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Define what a keystone species is and provide at least 3 images with labels.
- a keystone species is one organism that determines an entire species.

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Define and provide an image for AIDS.
- damages your immune system.
Define and provide an image for Influenza.
- causes pain in muscles, very contagious
Define and provide an image for Tuberculosis.
- an infectious bacterial disease
Define and provide an image for Dutch Elm Disease.
- fungi that effects trees
Define and provide an image for Pfiesteria.
- harmful algae found in waters

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Define mutualism (+,+) - mutualism is when both animals benefit from something for example, a bee in pollen.
Define parasitism (+,-) - one animal benefits, the other one is hurt. For example, when a bug bites you.
Define predation (+,-) - predator/ prey. One animal is killed while the other one gets dinner.
Define competition (-,-) - an interaction between 2 or more animals where both get harmed. For example, a fight between animals.
List at least three things that animals may compete over?
- food, water, their offspring
Define commensalism (-,O) - when one animal benefits while the other isn’t harmed but doesn’t benefit. For example, fish feeding off the backs of other fish.

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Define carrying capacity: the number of things in a certain group.
List at least FOUR limiting factors that determine how many organisms can live in a given place. Provide an image for each.
- food, space, water and oxygen.

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How is migration used by animals for survival? Provide at least one example. - Because they move to find what ever they need for example, monarch butterflies migrate to warmer temperatures.
How is excretion used by animals for survival? - allows them to balance out what they take in.
How is camouflage used by animals for survival? - to hide themselves from other animals or humans that try to hurt or capture them.
How is unique movement used by animals for survival? - to keep their body temperature warm.

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Define what instincts are and provide at least one example.
- something that isn’t learned/ taught but you naturally do it. For example, our fears of things.
Define what learned behaviors are and provide at least one example.
- learned behaviors are something someone’s taught you. For example, you were taught to use the toilet.
Define what imprinting is and provide at least one example.
- when a new born knows its mother, like how a baby bird marks its mother.
Explain what classical conditioning is and provide at least one example.
- its when a child associates 2 things together. For example, if you always video when you child is about to get a surprise, anytime you video the child’s expects a surprise, same concept with animals.
Explain what trial and error learning is and provide at least one example.
- the process of trying a method to see if it works and if it doesn’t you try another method. For example, you try a method of discipline on your child and it doesn’t work so you do something else.
Explain what habituation is and provide at least one example.
- when you hear a new sound and you have to get used to it. For example, a new ringtone or a new doorbell sound.

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How is migration used by animals for survival? Provide at least one example.
- like how birds fly to warmer areas to not freeze. Its when you move somewhere to survive or get what you need
How is excretion used by animals for survival? Provide at least one example.
- to allow body to filter out
How is camouflage used by animals for survival? Provide at least one example.
- to hide from people or animals that we ant to harm them
How is unique movement used by animals for survival? Provide at least one example
- to keep warm and keep body temperature up

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Explain the difference between each of these terms.
Estivation: sleeping because the weather conditions are hot and dry.
Hibernation: “winter sleep” - sleeps all winter.

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Pheromones - a pheromone is a signal that animals use to communicate, it also effects the way other animals in the same species act.
Provide an image that will help you remember what pheromones are.

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- Include at least one way animals identify the territory that belongs to them? - Sent.
- Include at least three examples of animals defending their territory? Fighting, killing and chasing.
- Niche - the relation from a species
- include at least two examples of animals who survive based on their niche - sea creatures and bugs.