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Dogs mark their territory by peeing on stuff.

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Hippos are very dangerous animals and they show their dominance by fighting

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Cats will hiss at other cats when they enter their territory and these verbal fights can escalate quickly into physical fights

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Lions will fight other lions that try to take over or take their territory

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Giraffes with longer necks can reach the higher branches and are more likely to survive because of their niche

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Cheetahs are extremely fast and makes them more able to catch prey

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Peacocks will spread their feathers to attract mates

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When bees sting someone they release a pheromone to tell other bees and those bees begin behaving defensively

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Estivation is when animals become dormant because of hot or dry weather conditions

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Hibernation is when animals go into a sleep-like state during winter to slow their metabolism and conserve energy

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An instinct is something that an organism will do automatically, and no train will be needed to make them do it. Spiders making webs is an instinct that all spiders have and will do

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Learned behaviors are things that an organism will do after experience, practice or training. An example is dogs being trained to do tricks such as sitting, laying or rolling over

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Imprinting is a rapid learning process that takes place early in life. An example is ducks following their mom to help protect them

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Classical conditioning is when an organism associates something with something else so when they recognize that one thing they will have a conditioned response. An example is ringing a bell when you go to feed a dog will cause the dog to associate the bell ringing with getting food and their mouth will salivate when they hear bells ringing

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Trial and error learning is when an organism keeps trying different ways to do something until one of them works. An example is an organism using a maze, you would keep trying different ways to solve the puzzle until one them works

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Habituation is a decrease in response to something after repeated happenings. An example is how squirrels normally run away when people get close to them but if this happens many times the animal will react less to this happen

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Animals migrate to find better weather conditions, more food or to lay eggs. Birds migrate to temperate regions because there is plenty of food and they need an average temperature to survive

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Animals need excretion because it helps keep them clean. Birds, reptiles and some insects excrete nitrogen in the form of uric acid

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Animals use camouflage to hide from predators or to catch food. An example of an animal using camouflage is owls

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Animals use movement to get food or find better/ safer locations to stay. Like how birds move to find food and good temperatures

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Carrying capacity is the amount of organisms that a region can support without environmental degradation

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Food

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Water

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Space

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Oxygen

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AIDS happens after someone has had HIV for many years. In AIDS, the immune system is severely weakened

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Influenza is a viral infection that attacks your respiratory system

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Tuberculosis is a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis are spread from person to person through tiny droplets released into the air via coughs and sneezes.

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a disease of elms caused by an ascomycetous fungus

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A genus of dinoflagellates found in water that produce toxins that cause skin lesions in fish.

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when two organisms of different species "work together," each benefiting from the relationship

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relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism which can cause it some harm

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a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism

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Competition occurs naturally between living organisms that coexist in the same environment. Animals will often compete over territory, food or mates

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a relationship between individuals of two species in which one species obtains food or other benefits from the other without either harming or benefiting the latter

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a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.

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Sea otters

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Sharks

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Grizzly bears

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Producers-algae water weed

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Primary consumer-prawn, carp, fly, slug-possibly turtle

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Secondary consumers-trout, dragonfly-possibly turtle, kingfisher, frog

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Tertiary Consumers- kingfisher, frog, snake

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Top Level Consumers- kingfisher, snake