# data[].attributes.body
The US Supreme Court ruled that "separate but equal" accommodations for Blacks and Whites were legal. This landmark decision made all the Southern States' Jim Crow laws legal and ushered in decades of racial segregation. The whole Civil Rights Movement was basically about fighting against these racist laws

# data[].attributes.body
The NAACP was one of the oldest civil rights organizations in the US. It fought for better laws as well as challenged segregation through the court system. Through the Legal Defense Fund, they helped people sued (with some success) for equal protecting under the 14th Amendment.

# data[].attributes.body
The Congress of Racial Equality was founded on the University of Chicago. This is an African American organization. Core had organized the first Freedom Ride to the desegregate interstate to transport facilities. The pivotal role was for the African American in the Civil Rights Movement and it played a figure in something that affects the success of the importance establishment during the movement. There were a significant of students dropping out before finishing school, because the school was over crowding and the Board sanctioned the schools.

# data[].attributes.headline
1947: 1st Black Baseball Player in the Major Leagues

# data[].attributes.subject
1947: 1st Black Baseball Player in the Major Leagues

# data[].attributes.body
During the three months had Jackie Robinson had played for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Robinson broke the baseball color line Lawerence, he broke. the major league against Boston Braves. Eugene Dob had signed a contract to play for Bill Veeck's Cleveland Indians. He broke the MBL color barrier and he was the first player to go to the major Negros leagues.

# data[].attributes.body
In 1948, the exclusive order was signed by President Truman, which was to establish the President’s Committee on the “Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services.” It is technically to have equality to every member of the armed forces regarding who you are and how you look like.

# data[].attributes.body
Oliver Brown contacted the NAACP and gathered 12 parents to desegregate schools. first withe white schools but was denied. the NAACP was then denied and now on its way to the Supreme Court. Thurgood Marchall was their lead attourney for that case. they had 16 black kids and asked them which doll they thoght was the good one. 10 said white was nice and 6 was black and bad. this meant that they beleived what people said about them was true.

# data[].attributes.body
segregation continued through the south. they still had different factories of color and with everything else. montgomery buses were now segregated. african americans had to sit in the back of the bus and give up their seats if full. there was never a shared row of color on the bus. but on december 1st 1955, rosa parks refused to give up her seat at 43 years old. she was an active member of NAACP movement. this was a test case so they could fight against segregation. on december 5 there was a sign that said, "please dont rife the bus today. dont ride it for freedom". 90% of african americans didnt ride the bus for that day. montgomery white leaders had firebombed black churches.

# data[].attributes.headline
1957: Integration of Central High School

# data[].attributes.subject
1957: Integration of Central High School

# data[].attributes.body
When the brown ruling happened, schools from districts and states were segregated. A federal judge had told a school called Little Rock in Arkansas to desecrated their school. That school was planned out by him to integrate just one school. Central high school has two thousand white kids and only nine black kids were joined. The nine black kids were called the Little rocks and one of them named Elizabeth Eckford was surrounded by an angry white crowd. Then there was this white woman. who helped protect Eckford from getting hurt, however later the black students were subjected as being a threat to the white kids.

# data[].attributes.headline
1959: Malcolm X & The Hate That Hate Produced

# data[].attributes.subject
1959: Malcolm X & The Hate That Hate Produced

# data[].attributes.body
“The Hate That Hate” was a documentary on TV that is about Nation of Islam. It was a document that was introduced to the Nation and Malcolm X to mainstream throughout America. As well as Elijah Muhammad and other various ministers were also included in the document, the Nation used the document as a valuable tool for the ranks with new converts. The document’s title main word “hate” is linked with the help of the Nation to get to the public's mind. The phrase “hate that hate produced” is used to shape the public's perceptions of how they think of Negroes.

# data[].attributes.body
There were four African Americans college students in Greensboro who had entered a corner in the Woolworth's drugstore, as they were ordering food the white waitress would refuse to help them since it was a place for whites only.

# data[].attributes.body
Freedom Riders were groups of white and African American civil rights activists who participated in Freedom Rides, bus trips through the American South in 1961 to protest segregated bus terminals.

# data[].attributes.body
The Birmingham Campaign was a movement in the early 1963 by the SCLC, Southern Christian Leadership Conference, it is a movement that brings national attention towards the local black leaders. The campaign was led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Reverends James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth, and other people.

# data[].attributes.body
Jobs and Freedom were the largest political in history and during this year Martin Luther King Jr. gave the "I had a dream" speech. This massive protest was held in Washington D.C and it was dragged towards the challenges and inequalities. This helped create a new nation that understands racial and economic justice, with the protest it had brought demonstrators from all around to share their encounters with labor discrimination and state sponsored racism.

# data[].attributes.body
The civil rights act outlawed racial discrimination in voters, public accommodations, etc. It was a longterm act. most of the 20th century black had migrated out of the south for better lives but now that has been reversed. The act gave federal government power to enforce desegregation and the graduation rates of blacks had increased. The African American's income rose and many came out of poverty.

# data[].attributes.body
By 1960's many black lived in large cities, those who lived in urban cities are considered the ghetto ones. They stay in those neighborhood because their conditions prevent them from moving to better places, even those with good jobs couldn't even afford to live in white neighborhoods. By 1965, a race riot happened the watt riot was 6 days long, 34 dead, 900 injured with nearly 4,000 arrested. the riot caused $45 million in damage. it stopped when 14,000 national guards came and stopped the riots. In Detroit Michigan 43 people died and 1,000.

# data[].attributes.body
Only very few blacks or other colors were able to vote because of how strict they were with only white people being able to vote. When they are registering or voting they would get the risk of either being harassed, intimidated, economic reprisal, and/or being physically beaten. It took a long time for President Johnsn to announce that black people and other people of color would be able to register to vote and take poll taxes with other stuff. By the end of 1965 over a million blacks were finally able to vote.

# data[].attributes.body
The Black Panther Party was a political orgainzation founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. The organization was to go against police brutality and dress in all black, there was around 2,000 members and soon after the part was declined and had the FBI involved aiming towards them. The FBI then weaken the party and then Chicago police had gunned down and killed the members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark. A new party started in Texas in 1998, where the original BPP did not want no relation between the new BPP.

# data[].attributes.body
In 1968, Martin Luther King who was a Civil Rights leader and activists was assassinated, President Lyndon Johnson pressured the congress to pass the additional civil right legislation before MLK Jr. funeral to fit for his legacy. New Fair Housing Act is an act expanding on previous acts and discrimination about financing of housing that is base on your race, religion, national origin, and sex.

# data[].attributes.headline
1971: Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Edu.

# data[].attributes.subject
1971: Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Edu.

# data[].attributes.body
The Supreme Court of U.S held a busing program unanimously to aim and speed up the racial integration of public schools in the U.S.

# data[].attributes.headline
1978: Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

# data[].attributes.subject
1978: Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

# data[].attributes.body
University of California v. Bakke of Regents, the Supreme Court ruled and stated that universities that use racial “quotas” in its admissions process are unconstitutional, but schools that use “affirmative action” have to accept more minority applicants.

# data[].attributes.headline
1968: Congressional Black Caucus is Formed

# data[].attributes.subject
1968: Congressional Black Caucus is Formed

# data[].attributes.body
The civil rights movemnt increased the numbers of black voter. that improved the african americans being elected into congress. the Congressional Black Caucus was founded in 1969 they had 13 members and by 2005 they have 43.