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Chapter ten starts with the boys all together talking about what they had jsut done. Piggy does not belive that he could have any part in killing simon, while ralph is laughing scardly while he is clearly having a nervous breakdown. Jack is at the castle trying to use excuses to justify his violence towards simon, he starts to lie to himself saying that the beast can take on any appearance it wants and that night it was simon. In anger jack leads a raid onto ralphs camp to steal his supplies while piggy and ralph are sleeping. when the hunters jack is leading attack the camp the steal piggys glasses and beat ralph half to death. In chapter 11 the boys who stand with ralph try to make jacks tribe listen to some sort of reason. when they get to the canstle they are stopped by guards who they greet but get told to leave instantly. Jack and a few of his hunters emerge from a bush with todays hunt at their side. At first sight jack and ralph begin to have a moment between the two of them. Jack then goes on to start a fight with ralph while ralph is not fighting back trying to get jack to listen to reason. jack orders his guards to take the last two friends that ralph and piggy have. This is where ralph begins to get a little hot headed making him extremly violent. In the midst of all this fighting piggy is killed by a rock that was thrown onto his head by a hunter from above pushing ralph to retreat.

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When the chapter begins it starts to tell a story about how the boys are breaking from their normal characters. Their mental abilities are starting to fall durasticlly as they begin to follow jack and turn into animals. The reason we know this is because they stab a friend thinking he is a a pig . Jack ends up killing a pig in his new found tribe and sticks the head on the end of a spear and sticks it into the dirt. Simon comes accros this pig head and is halucinating and hears it speaking the language of, "the lord of the flies." simon passes out in fear and that is where chapter 8 ends. Chapter 9 starts with simon waking up and as he wakes up he looks around and see the dead body of the parachuter. He goes and looks into this to find ou twhat it was. He soon finds out that this dead man is what they had been living in fear of for so long. he starts to head back to tell the rest of the boys that the beast is not real. Jack throws a party to celebrate the pig that he had killed that day. Everyone was invited uncluding ralph and piggy. All the boys begin to dance around the pig in the rain and begin to turn into wild animals. This happens right as simon gets back to the camp but no one is able to realize that it is simon all the boys jump onto simon and kill him with their bare hands and their teeth while he screams out in pain. Once they get out of the moment they realize what they just did and ran away in fear screaming

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This pic represents how the boys struggle between civilization and savagery.

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This dying fire represents the loss for hope as the boys forget about the signal fire and their mission of being rescued.

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Chapter 10
Now we can see civilization dwindle, As the "civilized" boys stop trying to keep the signal fire burning at night. A symbolic surrender to savagery.

Chapter 11
Ralph emphasizes the importance of rescue, but Jack and his group no longer care about rescue. They simply obey jack. Completely giving up on their first goal and hope.
Now jack and roger can torture for real.
Chapter 12
Technology and fire, formerly symbols of civilization, have become tools of savagery, used to kill. The fire the savages use to try to kill Ralph accomplishes what the signal fire couldn't—it attracts a rescue ship from civilization.
With civilization restored, Ralph regains leadership. Percival's failure to recall his name shows the depth of the boys' savagery.

Sources:
“Lord of the Flies Chapter 12 Summary & Analysis.” LitCharts, www.litcharts.com/lit/lord-of-the-flies/chapter-12. Accessed 17 May 2021.
Davidson. “Lord of the Flies – Sample Essay.” Home of The Brave, 11 Jan. 2016, blogs.glowscotland.org.uk/ea/HomeoftheBrave/2014/01/09/lord-of-the-flies-sample-essay/#:%7E:text=One%20of%20ways%20Golding%20shows,don’t%20care%20about%20it.

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This picture represents the evil that has overtaken most of the boys and jack their leader. As they commit their first murder. Killing Simon.

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This man was shocked to see what happened on the island.

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This picture is ralph running away from jack with the spear trying to kill him. The conflict of the week

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| Chapter 10 | Piggy refuses to accept any form of acceptance in Simon’s death. He refuses to believe he could of participated in any way. While ralph on the other hand is laughing hysterically and clearly having a nervous breakdown. Jack meanwhile is ruling with an iron violent fist at castle rock and using excuses to justify his violence. He starts a lie that the beast can assume any form that it wants and assumed Simon’s that night. Jack then plans to raid Ralphs camp. While piggy and ralph sleep the hunters attack the camp and steal piggys glasses after beating ralph to a pulp.
| Chapter 11 | The next day the boys in the civil tribe decide to try to make jack’s tribe see reason. Once they arrive at castle rock they are greeted by guards who tell them to go away instantly. Jack and a few hunters emerge from a bush with a pig at their side and immediately jack and ralph have an intense face off. Jack then starts a fight with ralph. While ralph is trying to make jack see reason jack orders the guards to imprison the last two friends ralph and piggy have. This immediately sets off ralph making him even more violent. Piggy is then killed by a rock thrown by a hunter from up above forcing ralph to run away from the army now threatening him alone.
| Chapter 12 | Ralph is running through the jungle realizing that any form of society there was is gone. His friends Simon and piggy have died and he is alone. He finds the “Lord of the flies” head which jack who stumbles upon him, uses as a weapon against him. Ralph gets away for the night when he sneaks into the Savage camp to try and rescue his two friends. Ralph gets food and then hides in a thicket. The thicket the next day protects him from many attacks from the savages trying to end his life. Jack then burns the forest causing ralph to run. He fights his way past the hunters and jack to run to the beach where he passes out. A naval officer stumbles upon the island after seeing the fire and comes to save the boys but is horrified after hearing what happened on the island. Finally happy that the boys will be saved they all weep and the book ends with the officer turning his back so the boys can regain their composure.

| DerSarkissian, C. (2020, November 9). Grief: Physical symptoms, effects on body, duration of process. Retrieved May 06, 2021, from https://www.webmd.com/balance/normal-grieving-and-stages-of-grief This shows what signs we start to see when someone experiences grief. This latches onto piggy at the beginning of chapter 10.
| Greenemeier, Larry. What Causes Someone to Act on Violent Impulses and Commit Murder? 12 Jan. 2011, www.scientificamerican.com/article/anger-management-self-control/.  This source shows why people might want to commit murder and kill someone. So we can connect this to Jack wanting to kill Ralph and piggy.
| Aacap. Violent Behavior in Children and Adolescents, 15 Dec. 2015, www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Understanding-Violent-Behavior-In-Children-and-Adolescents-055.aspx#:~:text=Violent%20behavior%20in%20children%20and%20adolescents%20can%20include%20a%20wide,intentional%20destruction%20of%20property%20and.   This source shows why violence may become a common theme in children which is easily seen in the savages throughout this passage.

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Chp 7:
The ritual dance gains in power, almost killing robert and foreshadowing future trouble.
Only simon understands that the beast is within and he doesn't fear the jungle.
Jack becomes more savage.

Chp 8:
Jack (savagery) forms his own tribe outside civilization. Simon (spirituality) suggests they confront the beast. Piggy (civilization) strives to find a way to ignore and hide from the beast.

Chp 9:
Simon goes to the mountaintop, a symbolic journey, and learns the truth.
Jack makes himself all powerful. truly a savage now. The conch does not apply to him anymore.
The boys murder simon. (some sources have tied this to the crucifying of Jesus)

Sources:
William Anderson (Schoolworkhelper Editorial Team). “The Lord of the Flies: Religion Theme.” SchoolWorkHelper, 17 Mar. 2021, schoolworkhelper.net/the-lord-of-the-flies-religion-theme.

“Lord of the Flies Chapter 10 Summary & Analysis.” LitCharts, www.litcharts.com/lit/lord-of-the-flies/chapter-10. Accessed 10 May 2021.

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|Chapter 7| The boys mentally start to deteriorate.  They end up stabbing someone thinking its a pig.
|Chapter 8| Jack goes and starts his own tribe where he kills a pig and shows off the head and when simon finds it he thinks it is speaking the language of "the lord of the flies"
|Chapter 9|Simon wakes up to the body of the dead parachuter he finds out that this is what the Beastie has been the whole time. When Simon returns to the camp they don't know its him and they end up killing him.

At this point they have no sense of culture, they have divided up and their mental states have been detierating .

Bamforth, Douglas B. “Indigenous People, Indigenous Violence: Precontact Warfare on the North American Great Plains.” Man, vol. 29, no. 1, 1994, pp. 95–115. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2803512. Accessed 10 May 2021.
This article discusses the levels of violence among indenenous people which is relevant to my topic because these boys are turning into indegenous people by secluding themselves on this island.

Rosenbaum, Ron. The Shocking Savagery of America's Early History. 1 Mar. 2013, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-shocking-savagery-of-americas-early-history-22739301/.
This discusses the savagery of early America which relates to chapter 9 where they kill Simon.

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|Chapter 10|Piggy refuse to except that Simon is dead and denies that he somehow participated in it. Ralph seems to be having a breakdown and starts going insane. Jack is a very tough ruler over the boys. |Chapter 11| The more civil tribe tries to bring the other tribe to light. Jack and ralph square up and jack starts the fight.  Jacks guards take piggy and ralphs friends and piggy is killed by a rock. |Chapter 12| Ralph realizes that the idea of a society is long gone all his friends are either captured or dead and after getting almost killed by Jack again  he sneaks into the camp trying save his friends. Jack even burns the forest trying to find Ralph forcing him to run and eventually passes out on the beach where a naval officer finds them and they are all saved and recovering.

Morris, Wesley. “The Cost of Being 'Savage' in a Supposedly Civilized World.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 6 Feb. 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/02/06/magazine/the-cost-of-being-savage-in-a-supposedly-civilized-world.html. This talks about savagery in a modern world and how modern cultures can't put up with that stuff. Sanchez, Dan. “The Westminster Attack: Savagery Versus Civilization: Dan Sanchez.” FEE Freeman Article, Foundation for Economic Education, 27 Mar. 2017, fee.org/articles/the-westminster-attack-savagery-versus-civilization/. This is a real life example of what can happens when an uncivilized savage meets with modern culture.

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| Chapter 7 | In this chapter we start to start to see the boys breaking. Their mental stability is dropping drastically as they forget and do not realize as they are all stabbing their friend thinking he is a pig.
| Chapter 8 | Jack leaves the main group to go start his own tribe. Jack’s tribe kills a pig and sticks it’s head on a spear near their camp. Simon while wondering around finds this head and hears it talking while he hallucinates as the pig speaks in the language of, “the lord of the flies.” Simon passes out and the chapter ends.
| Chapter 9 | Simon wakes up and off in the distance he sees the body of the dead parachuter. He goes to investigate and finds out this is the Beastie that they have been afraid of all this time. He decides to start journeying back to tell the rest of the boys. Meanwhile jack’s tribe throws a party/ feast to celebrate the killing of the boar. Everyone on the island is invited. Ralph and company come into the camp, they start dancing and start frenzying again. While in this frenzy Simon makes it too the camp but no one realizes that it is him so all the boys jump on him and kill him with their hands and teeth while he screams out in pain. After the frenzy wears off they realize what they have done and run away screaming.

| Legg, T. J. (2020, July 30). Symptoms of a nervous breakdown. Retrieved May 6, 2021, from https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/nervous-breakdown
This source talks about what the signs of a nervous breakdowns are which we can start to see in the kids in the frenzy in chapter 9 when they attack Simon.
| Risk and protective factors |violence prevention|injury center|cdc. (2020, March 02). Retrieved May 06, 2021, from https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/youthviolence/riskprotectivefactors.html
This article talks about what can cause an extreme excess in violence. This is easily seen throughout all of these chapters and even before.
| Backken, E. E. (n.d.). Impact of fear and anxiety. Retrieved May 06, 2021, from https://www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu/impact-fear-and-anxiety#:~:text=Fear%20can%20interrupt%20processes%20in,intense%20emotions%20and%20impulsive%20reactions.
This source talks about how fear impacts us which is without a doubt findable in the passage.

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Though the novel Lord Of the Flies There are different boys who are used to show us different types of personalities, Jaxk merridews sexual and explosive thing in his actions more of the dark side of what himans can be. Ralph trying to keep the peace with the boys displays ego and how he thinks maube he is better cause he wants to keep the peace aming the kids. With all that we know about the book so far it shows us that goldings thinking into the book is really deep and is going to get deeper as we go further into the book.

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shows friendship

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Shows indigenous people

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Political clashing of jack and ralph

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Ralph being stressed with all he has on his plate

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We see the main character right now being sort of an angry boss type of person. He is trying to lead a group of kids with only about half of them listening to him. This can easily cause a lot of stress towards our main character ralph.

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Chapters 4,5,6.
The theme in this section is that evil is apart of human nature. In the beginning we don't see this. In chapter 4. Jack kills the pig and they sing and dance about it. That is the first act of evil.
Jack is a perfect example of the human nature theme. When he feels most vulnerable, Jack abuses a victim weaker than he to regain his authority. In these chapters we really see how jack changes. In chapter 1, the boys move  a boulder in friendship. Now Jack is excited to use boulders to kill.

Simon is often thought as spirituality and religion. He is not afraid of walking into the forest alone at night. He doesn't get frightened like the other boys do because he knows there is nothing to fear.
Simon reveals the truth saying maybe the boys themselves are the beast. Piggy who is civilized cannot accept this. But simon sees things for how they really are.
Sources:
Golding, William. “Spirituality and Religion Theme in Lord of the Flies.” LitCharts, www.litcharts.com/lit/lord-of-the-flies/themes/spirituality-and-religion. Accessed 29 Apr. 2021.
UK Essays. “Christian Symbolism In Lord Of The Flies.” UKEssays.Com, www.ukessays.com/essays/religion/christian-symbolism-in-lord-of-the-flies-religion-essay.php#:%7E:text=Although%20William%20Golding%20does%20not,consequence%20of%20discovering%20the%20truth. Accessed 29 Apr. 2021.

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CHAPTER 4: The focus of the book narrows to the littlins sibculture and three of the littlins interacting as they play with one of their sand castles. Rogers and Maurice come out from the jungle and deliberately destroy some of the sandcastles on their way to the beach. Jack and the hunters are about to tell the new hunting strategy, They wikll be using colored clay and charcoal to camoflauge their faces with their surroundings. Jack then orders all the hunters even samneric who was on guard of the fire signal to go and hunt with him. Raplh spots a ship in the distance and is confidant that the ships crew will spot out their smoke signals. Ralph didn’t realize that the fire had gone out. When simon points out that the fire went out and there is no smoke he and ralph and piggy hurry up the dorment fire site. The ship is gone. Jack and his hunters are triumphant in hunting today. They march back with their heads held high and a pig being dragged behind them. Jack and ralph face off about the desertion of the fire for the sake of the hunt. Jack apologizes but ralph remains angry. CHAPTER 5: Ralph calls the assembly and reminds everyone of their agreement  to maintain fresh water and supplies, observer sanitation measures, build shelters, and keep the signal fire going. He also addressed the ground fear that he knows is the begging to overwhelm most of the boys from being on the island. Jack takes the conch to point out that is a beast were on the island he would have seen it durig his hunting trips. Piggy adds to the field of psychology can be used as a tool to explain the logically the experience of fear, therby invalidating it. Simon says that is was only he, goiug to his special place. Chapter 6: After the assembly the boys go to sleep above them is an aerial battle is taking palce. A casualty of the battle floats down to the island on his opened parachute. Samneric who is on fire duty sees the fallen man and hears the parachute and hurries off to tell ralph in fear. At dawn ralph calls another assembly to decide who gets to go investagate  the only spot left unexplored, The castle-like rock formation at one end. With piggy and the littlins remainding behind on the beach ralphj and the others go to the castle. Ralph goes first by himself followed a few minutes later by jack. Once they discover that there is no beast that lives there the boys join them in the castle and ralph announces that they all need to go check on the fire bt he forces the issue and jack ends up leading the group to the fire.

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| C.R.A.A.P. Score: 24.5 https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigmund-Freud | "Sigmund Freud, (born May 6, 1856, Freiberg, Moravia, Austrian Empire [now Příbor, Czech Republic]—died September 23, 1939, London, England),"      Gives us the information of Sigmund Freuds life.
| C.R.A.A.P. Score: 27 https://www.simplypsychology.org/Sigmund-Freud.html | "Freud believed that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our personality. For example, anxiety originating from traumatic experiences in a person's past is hidden from consciousness, and may cause problems during adulthood"    The source has all of the relevant information on Sigmund Freud’s theories.
| C.R.A.A.P. Score: 27 https://www.teenink.com/nonfiction/academic/article/952531/The-Psychology-Behind-Lord-of-the-Flies#:~:text=Throughout%20the%20novel%20Lord%20of,is%20used%20to%20explore%20superego | "Throughout the novel Lord of the Flies, the three boys Jack, Ralph, and Piggy are used to explore the three different types of personalities.  Jack Merridew’s impulsive and sexual actions demonstrate the id, Ralph trying to keep the peace displays ego, and Piggy’s overly judgmental self is used to explore superego."    Goes over how Freud’s thinking relates to the book and each character presented so far.

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Chapters 1,2,3.
In the first chapters the boys start out innocent. For example when Simon, Ralph, and jack went out to search the island for the first time, they see a pig. Jack had the chance to kill the pig but he couldn't.
As the conch blower, Ralph symbolizes civilization.
Meanwhile Jack symbolizes savagery. He likes the law only because he likes to punish. The beast's first appearance symbolizes evil in human nature.
In chapter 3, Savagery confronts civilization, Jack hunts. And Ralph builds shelters.

Sources:
Golding, William. “Spirituality and Religion Theme in Lord of the Flies.” LitCharts, www.litcharts.com/lit/lord-of-the-flies/themes/spirituality-and-religion. Accessed 29 Apr. 2021.
UK Essays. “Christian Symbolism In Lord Of The Flies.” UKEssays.Com, www.ukessays.com/essays/religion/christian-symbolism-in-lord-of-the-flies-religion-essay.php#:%7E:text=Although%20William%20Golding%20does%20not,consequence%20of%20discovering%20the%20truth. Accessed 29 Apr. 2021.

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Article 1 Church of England Or Anglican Church. -It contends that the bible is the principal foundation of all Christain faith and thought. -they believe in water baptism and holy communion. -it sustains a traditional catholic order systems that includes ordained bishops, priests, and deacons. - Founded by Henry VIII because the catholic church wouldn’t let him annul his marriage to his first wife. He basically modified the catholic religion into his own liking.  The theme here is how the church of England was formed and how it shaped history.

Article 2 English literature from 1990 to early 20th century. Many writers in the Edwardian Period, drew widely upon the realistic and naturalistic conventions of the 19th century, George Bernard Shaw turned the Edwardian theatre into an arena for debate, political organizations, the morality of armaments and war, class and professions, family, marriage, middle and lower class, and femaleemancipation. The theme I noticed was many authors are starting to write about the shortcomings of English social life.

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|Chapter|
|4| Jack killed the pig, they complain about the Beastie.  Potentially would have been saved but nobody took care of the fire.
|5| The boys split into two groups enforcing the fact that Jack and Ralph don't get along super great.
|6| An in air battle scares the younger kids into thinking the Beastie is after them so Jack and ralph go hunting together and bring up old memories.

|Article 1| Kay, Matthew R. “Seeing the Curriculum with Fresh Eyes: Race Can Be an Important--and Enriching--Lens to Apply to Any Unit of Study.” Educational Leadership, vol. 78, no. 5, Feb. 2021, pp. 78–79. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=149063387&site=ehost-live

This source discusses how in the beginning of the book the boys are very grounded in their English roots saying things like “we’re English and the English are the best”  but it goes into saying how as the book goes on the boys become more “savage” and “lose their humanity”.  This source goes into how racist this is by stranding a bunch of white boys on an island and slowly they become less grounded by their English roots and become one with their environment and the way this is portrayed could be seen as derogatory to indigenous people

|Article 2| Westfall, Sandra Sobieraj, and Diane Herbst. “REAL-LIFE LORD OF THE FLIES ‘We Cared for Each Other, So We Survived.’” People, vol. 93, no. 24, June 2020, pp. 66–69. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=143589558&site=ehost-live.

This source shows an example of what could happen if this were to happen in real life but it didn’t quite turn out like the book.  Instead of eventually losing all sense of order and being savages these six boys knew that they would have to work together and keep a common goal to survive.  They were eventually rescued after 15 months living on a deserted island.  They were interviewed and said they ate what they could get and they were very active and healthy.

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| Source | Why This source?
| Brown, T., & Alexander, R. (2020). Child Abuse, Family Violence and Family Law Legislation. Child Abuse and Family Law, 24–49. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003115168-3  | This source shows how kids after undergoing incarceration, or being captured by an army, will react to family abuse, or something similar to family as in the group of kids on the island together.
| Sussex Publishers. (n.d.). Health, Help, Happiness + Find a Therapist. Psychology Today. http://www.psychologytoday.com/    | This goes into the psychological aspects of rebellious children, the liars in kindergarten or the liars among the children on the island.
| USA Today Magazine - ONLINE. (n.d.). http://www.usatodaymag.com/.  | This source has an extremely interesting article about what being overprotective and neglectful to your child can do.

| Chapter | What Happened?
| 4 | Jack Killed the Pig, kids complain about the Beastie. Kids would have been saved but the signal fire was not tended too.
| 5 | Disorder starts to break out as the beastie is brought back up and the boys start to separate into two groups really driving the point that jack does not listen too Ralph.
| 6 | A air firefight sets off commotion in the boys as a dead parachute falling down starts to scare the little ones into thinking that the beastie is coming for them. SO to get rid of the fear Jack n co with ralph go hunting and re kindle some memories.

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Article 1 Life during the war in Britain – Britain entered the war on the third of September 1939. Britain did not come into the war with any of the flags waving for peace. They thought that Hilter needed to be brought down with force. For the first year Britain fought alone against Hitler under the leadership of Winston Churchill. Britain ended up being joined in the fight against Hilter with the United States and the Soviet Union. For the next five years Britain had to endure all of Germany's bombings in their towns during the blitz as well as flying plane bomb attacks and rockets. In a total 60,000+ civilians were injured and 85,000+ were killed during the bombings and attacks of the Germans Food rationings started in 1940 of January. Clothing rationing began in June 1941. Britain was totally mobilised in all the major bellergerents. 

Article 2 WWII TimeLine – This article just gave a whole rundown of what all had happened in WWII. It	 told us all the important dates with all the important information that had happened on that day. In the month of january Leslie hore-Belisha Britains prime minister of war was dismissed. To deal with shortage rations began for bacon butter and clothing. In February Britains arms there ships with weapons, Germany states that all Britain ships are to be concidered war ships. Britain makes plabs to evacuate 40,000 civilians from rural areas. In March after 5 months of fighting moscow ends the winter war. In April Royal army starts laying bombs in norweign waters, Germany invades denmark and norway .  