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A building in which objects historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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A film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35mm is the most commonly used gauge.

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A type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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A darkened box with a convex lens or aperture for projecting the image of an external object onto a screen inside It is important historically in the landscape on to a horizontal surface inside.

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It is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical proves for modern analog color photography. As such, films and printing papers available for analog photography rarely rely on any other chemical process to record an image.

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It's often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers

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A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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A display of works of art or items of interests, in an art gallery, or museum, or trade fair.

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A room or display r sale of works of art.

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A line is a recognizable path created by a moving point in space. It is one dimensional and can vary in thickness, direction, and length.

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Showing visual weight

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Showing different types

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A regular arrangement of alternated or repeated elements, or motifs.

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Showing size relationships

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Green, blue, and purple

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A two dimensional element created from line, and can be positive or negative.

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Symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower

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A helpful way of giving feedback

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Consisting of the standards of behavior our society accepts

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Illuminate from behind

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A light that's filtered by something

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Available light in an environment

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The description refers to clear tonal contrasts which are often used to suggest the volume and modeling of the subjects depicted.

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The image of something, an object, animal, person, etc., as a solid shape of a single color, with it's edges matching the outline of the object.

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A painting on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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An artwork made up of three pieces or panels.

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Two-dimensional views of three-dimensional objects.

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Lines that are straight in real life, but appear to curve inwards

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International Organization for Standardization

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Americans Standard Association

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A device that allows the camera to convert photons into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device.

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The visible silver crystals in a film's negative emulsion.

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A type of visual disortion.

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Auto mode tells your camera to use its best judgement to select aperture, ISO, shutter speed, white balance, focus, and flash, to take the best shot it can.

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The photographer chooses all of the settings.

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The practice of taking someone's work and passing it off as one's own.

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Long exposure photography is when we are using a much longer shutter speed, and it’s usually used as a specific technique to achieve a certain effect. There’s no defined transition point at which a shutter speed becomes slow enough to define your shooting as ‘ long exposure photography ’.

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A technique whereby the frequency at which film frames are captured (the frame rate

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(Y = 18.4%) In photography, painting, and other visual arts, middle gray or middle grey is a tone that is perceptually about halfway between black and white on a lightness scale; in photography and printing, it is typically defined as 18% reflectance in visible light.

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Partial Metering Partial metering is one of four modes found mostly on Canon cameras to help measure a subject’s brightness. This enables the photographer to take a correct exposure depending on the lighting conditions at hand.

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It evaluates the light in the middle of the frame and its surroundings and ignores the corners.

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The default metering mode on most cameras.

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The camera takes a lightmeasurement from one single point or spot.

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When talking about photography the term ‘shadow’ is used to describe the darkest parts of an image. Shadow is often rendered in black tonal values but when exposed correctly is still able to contain large amounts of detail; Capturing the balance between shadow detail and highlight detail is one of the cornerstones of taking a well exposed image.

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Midtones in photography is quite a broad term, because midtones are neither dark nor light. It’s the tonal range between shadows and highlights.

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A highlight is a bright spot in a photograph. Normally it is assumed to be one of the brightest points in the image. Highlights are normally created by a bright or intense illumination or by various forms of diffusion or reflection.

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A vignette is a progressive darkening of the image toward the edges of the photograph. It was found frequently in early black and white pictures. Vignetting is caused by the lens failing to focus light strongly enough across the whole image.

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Sepia toning is a chemical process used in photography which changes the appearance of black-and-white prints to brown. The color is now often associated with antique photographs. Most photo graphics software programs and many digital cameras include a sepia tone filter to mimic the appearance of sepia-toned prints.

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something. When looking through the viewfinder, these points are denoted by small squares clustered around the centre of the frame.

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Bracketing is a technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings. This gives the photographer multiple variations of the same image to choose from or combine to ensure that they get the perfect shot.

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Camera exposure is the overall brightness or darkness of a photograph. More specifically, it's the amount of light that reaches the film or camera sensor when a picture is being taken. The more you expose the film or camera sensor to light, the lighter your photo will be.

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The word Crop can be defined as “to trim” or “cut back”. The Crop tool in most image processing programs is used to trim off the outside edges of a digital image. ... Photographers have historically cropped images to direct the viewer's eye to a particular subset of a larger image.

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Aspect ratio is something that many photographers are taught about, but not many can actually figure out how to put it into words. The aspect ratio describes the relationship between your pictures and height with two numbers separated by a colon.

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Image resolution is typically described in PPI, which refers to how many pixels are displayed per inch of an image. Higher resolutions mean that there more pixels per inch (PPI), resulting in more pixel information and creating a high-quality, crisp image

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DPI refers to the number of printed dots contained within one inch of an image printed by a printer. PPI refers to the number of pixels contained within one inch of an image displayed on a computer monitor.

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Occasionally I see a post on Facebook or in a birding blog that states emphatically that the image was SOOC (Straight Out Of the Camera). This term generally refers to the absence of post-processing with an image editing program. The image is untouched, just what the photographer saw and the camera recorded.

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Image file formats are standardized means of organizing and storing digital images. An image file format may store data in an uncompressed format, a compressed format (which may be lossless or lossy), or a vector format. ... Each pixel has a number of bits to designate its color (and in some formats, its transparency).

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J. P. (Joint Photographic Experts Group) An ISO/ITU standard for compressing still images. Pronounced "jay-peg," the JPEG format is very popular due to its variable compression range. JPEGs are saved on a sliding resolution scale based on the quality desired.

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PSD (Photoshop Document) is an image file format native to Adobe's popular Photoshop Application. It's an image editing friendly format that supports multiple image layers and various imaging options. PSD files are commonly used for containing high quality graphics data.

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PNG stands for “Portable Graphics Format”. It is the most frequently used uncompressed raster image format on the internet. ... PNG file format is an open format with no copyright limitations. Like GIF images, PNG also have the ability to display transparent backgrounds.

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When an image is captured in a digital camera, it is recorded as raw data. If the camera format is set to JPEG, this raw data is processed and compressed before it is saved in the JPEG format. If the camera format is set to raw, no processing is applied, and therefore the file stores more tonal and color data.

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A workspace is a preset layout for the various elements that make up Photoshop's interface. Workspaces determine which of Photoshop's panels are displayed on your screen and how those panels are arranged. A workspace can also change which tools are available in the Toolbar and how the Toolbar is organized.

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The toolbar is where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with. There are tools for making selections, for cropping and retouching images, for adding shapes and type, and many more!

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Palettes [shown right] are groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image. Photoshop contains over two dozen palettes that can be shown or hidden by using the Window menu and selecting the palette you wish to reveal.

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One of the basic elements of Adobe Photoshop is the menu bar, located at the very top of the program. The menu bar is used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more

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The options bar is used to choose settings for each tool (e.g., opacity, fade distance, blending mode). Options on the bar change depending on which tool is currently chosen, and your choices will remain in effect until you change them.

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker. ... Exposure is a matter of personal preference, and an exposure brighter or darker than that selected by the camera may sometimes better reflect the photographer's intent.

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In simpler language, white balance in digital photography means adjusting colors so that the image looks more natural. We go through the process of adjusting colors to primarily get rid of color casts, in order to try to resemble the colors in our images with reality.

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high dynamic range

HDR (high dynamic range) in Camera helps you get great shots in high-contrast situations. iPhone takes several photos in rapid succession at different exposures and blends them together to bring more highlight and shadow detail to your photos.

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Double exposure photography is a technique that layers two different exposures on a single image, combining two photographs into one. Double exposure creates a surreal feeling for your photos and the two photographs can work together to convey deep meaning or symbolism.

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For example, the three primary colors form a triadic color scheme: red, yellow, and blue. A triadic color scheme uses every fourth color, leaving three colors between each. You can use all three colors in a photo but also a combination of two will work. The difficult part is to find them when photographing.

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What is the blue hour? The so-called 'blue hour' is the period of time just after the sunset, around dusk when the sky takes on inky, indigo hues and before it becomes impenetrably black. It's a unique time of day, and not something that can be recreated even using the the best photo editing apps.

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In photography, the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the sun is higher in the sky. The golden hour is also sometimes called the "magic hour," especially by cinematographers.