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A point moving in space where its length is greater than its width. Lines can be two or three dimensional, implied or abstract.

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Some different types  of Genre are portrait, fashion, photo journalism, press, and more!

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35mm is a lens that allows you to capture many different types of camera shots and angles. It's wide enough to capture background elements

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Type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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A camera obscura is a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole.

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The most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

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A curator searches and collects the most appropriate and effective images for an intended use

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A public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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A museum is an institution that cares for a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance

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A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs.

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Shape is the result of closed lines, they are two dimensional and flat.

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There are three different components to color, there is hue which is the name we give the color, intensity, which refers to the vividness of the color, and value meaning how dark or light a color is.

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Space is any area an artist creates for a specific purpose. Space can be positive or negative. Positive space is an area occupied by an object or form

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Element of art that refers to the way an object feels to the touch or looks as it may feel.

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Value is the lightness or darkness in color. The lightest value is white and the darkest value is black. The difference between values is contrast.

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When shape acquires depth and becomes three dimensional, it takes on form. Three-dimensional art has an actual form while two-dimensional pieces can have the illusion of form when the artist uses perspective or shading.

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Balance																																					

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Balance																																					

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Objects in design carry weight just like in the physical world, but it’s called visual weight.

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																	Variety																			

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																	Variety																			

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Variety is about varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring

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																Pattern (Repetition)																			

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																Pattern (Repetition)																			

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Pattern as a principle of design may be defined as regular arrangement of repeated same elements i.e. line, shape, colors over and over again.

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																	Proportion (Scale)																																					

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																	Proportion (Scale)																																					

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Proportion refers to the relative size and scale of the various elements in a design.

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																										Movement (Rhythm)																		

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																										Movement (Rhythm)																		

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Movement is the path the viewer's eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas.

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																																				Unity (Harmony)																																						

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																																				Unity (Harmony)																																						

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A force operating within a design that gives it the appearance of oneness or resolution.

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Emphasis is the part of the design that catches the viewer's attention.

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A form of symmetrical balance where elements within an image radiate outwards from a central point

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																			Asymmetry																			

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																			Asymmetry																			

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A  unequal visual weight on either side. But those visual elements balance out each other

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																			Juxtaposition																			

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																			Juxtaposition																			

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Placing two things together to show contrast or similarities.

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																			Abstract																			

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																			Abstract																			

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Depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment

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An image gradient is a directional change in the intensity or color in an image

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors

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Yellow, red, orange and different shades of these colors are warm colors. These are the colors of preference for calm, timid children of low energy.

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Neutral means without color. Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, and shades of white appear to be without color

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Pairs of colors which, when combined or mixed, cancel each other out by producing a grayscale color like white or black.

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Monochromatic colors are all the colors of a single hue. Monochromatic color schemes are derived from a single base hue and extended using its shades, tones and tints.

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Providing constructive feedback, supported by specific examples, to help you improve in some area. Constructive criticism should be offered in a friendly manner with good intentions.

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Representation of another author's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work

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The principles that guide how we take and share photographs.

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Objective photography tries to show the world as it really is, while subjective photography tries to show the world as the photographer herself sees it. Specific aspects of a picture that can make it objective or subjective are angle, tone, color and intent

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another. Copyright is generated automatically upon the creation of original work, whereas a trademark is established through common use of a mark in the course of business.

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The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open. ... It's called the rule of thirds, but you can think of it as giving you four crosshairs with which to target a shot's important elements.

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1. Artists have used this ratio for centuries to create works of art from paintings to architecture.

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Negative space photography is the area surrounding the main subject in a photo that is left unoccupied.

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Positive space is any part of the photo that jumps out from its surroundings. That includes your subject, for example, along with other noteworthy areas of detail.

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a form of illumination used in liquid crystal displays (LCDs). ... Backlights are used in small displays to increase readability in low light conditions such as in wristwatches, and are used in smart phones, computer displays and LCD televisions to produce light in a manner similar to a CRT display.

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Diffused light is a soft light with neither the intensity nor the glare of direct light. It is scattered and comes from all directions.

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Ambient light can be defined as any form of light that you didn't add to your photo. This can include both natural and artificial lighting. It's important to note that any light that you as the photographer added to, or modified for the shoot is not considered ambient light.

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the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition.

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A silhouette is a solid, dark image of a subject against a brighter background.

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Two images combined into a single frame or presented together originated in art as a drawing or painting in two parts

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It's a type of three-fold art that is typically hinged together as carved panels side by side.Triptych photography might involve taking one picture and splitting it into three different parts or shooting three separate photos that are related

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A camera setting that will brighten or darken a photo. As you increase your ISO number, your photos will grow progressively brighter.

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scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light. If everything else is kept constant, the required exposure time is inversely proportional to the ASA rating

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An image sensor or imager is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image. It does so by converting the variable attenuation of light waves into signals

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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Image noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise. It can be produced by the image sensor and circuitry of a scanner or digital camera.

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an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane

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Is the number that you see on your camera or lens as you adjust the size of your aperture.

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The focal length of a lens is determined when the lens is focused at infinity. Lens focal length tells us the angle of view how much of the scene will be captured and the magnification how large individual elements will be.

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Depth of field is the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp. Now your camera can only focus sharply at one point.

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In photography, bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image. Bokeh has also been defined as "the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light".

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Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot. All you need to do is point and shoot.

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Manual” mode stands for a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed. In this mode, you can manually set both the aperture and the shutter speed to any value you wan

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it

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Shutter priority mode is a semi-automatic shooting mode in cameras. It allows the user to select a shutter speed while the camera automatically adjusts the aperture to get the correct exposure

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Program mode (the "P" on the mode dial of most DSLRs) means that the camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed.

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Shutter speed is exactly what it sounds like: It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes. A fast shutter speed creates a shorter exposure — the amount of light the camera takes in — and a slow shutter speed gives the photographer a longer exposure.

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Bulb mode is simply a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera. It allows your shutter speed to be any length you choose: one second, one minute, 17 minutes, or anything else.

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In photography, motion blur is the purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect. It's a great technique for capturing movement in a still image, and is often used in both nature photography and sports photography.

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Both a tripod and monopod are accessories designed to support a camera — where the two differ are the legs. A tripod has three legs (that's the “tri”). A monopod is a camera support that has one leg (that's the “mono”)

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images. This generally occurs more often if you're shooting on a low shutter speed or with a heavy lens, and can be avoided by using a tripod and cable release setup.

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than the frequency used to view the sequence.

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph

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What is panning photography? Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame. Explore ways to pan your camera, what shutter speed to use, and other ways to add action to your shots.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode, continuous mode, or burst shot, is a shooting mode in still cameras. In burst mode, the photographer captures several photos in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down

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A shadow is defined as a contour of an object that forms due to the blockage of a light source. Shadow photography is also defined as the manipulation of the light source, exposure of the shadow to add or remove darkness from the image, and the increased dramatic depth of a photo.

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A mid-tone is precisely that – all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones. Most of the time our camera meter will attempt to expose for this average brightness when in 'Automatic Mode. '

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image, whereas shadows are the darkest areas. Dynamic range is the ratio between those vivid highlights and dark shadows, from bright white to pure black. Alternatively, the white point is the part of the image that is completely white the brightest spot in the photo.

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A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos. It can be an intentional effect to highlight certain aspects of the image or as a result of using the wrong settings, equipment or lens when taking a photo

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Sepia toning is a specialized treatment to give a black-and-white photographic print a warmer tone and to enhance its archival qualities. The metallic silver in the print is converted to a sulfide compound, which is much more resistant to the effects of environmental pollutants such as atmospheric sulfur compounds.

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something. When looking through the viewfinder, these points are denoted by small squares clustered around the centre of the frame.

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Bracketing is a technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings. This gives the photographer multiple variations of the same image to choose from or combine to ensure that they get the perfect shot

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exposure is the amount of light which reaches your camera sensor or film. It is a crucial part of how bright or dark your pictures appear. There are only two camera settings that affect the actual “luminous exposure” of an image: shutter speed and aperture.

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker. ... Exposure is a matter of personal preference, and an exposure brighter or darker than that selected by the camera may sometimes better reflect the photographer's inten

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White balance is used to adjust colors to match the color of the light source so that white objects appear white. ... If auto white balance does not produce the desired results, the photographer can choose from a number of fixed white balance options according to the weather or the light source.

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Workspace Switcher displays a visual representation of your workspaces, as shown in Figure 4–3. Figure 4–3 shows the Workspace Switcher when the Java Desktop System session contains four workspaces. Your workspaces appear as buttons on the panel application.

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When you launch Photoshop, the Tools bar automatically appears on the left side of the window. If you wish, you can click the bar at the top of the toolbox and drag the Tools bar to a more convenient place. If you don't see the Tools bar when you open Photoshop, go to the Window menu and select Show Tools.

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are groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image. Photoshop contains over two dozen palettes that can be shown or hidden by using the Window menu and selecting the palette you wish to reveal.

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One of the basic elements of Adobe Photoshop is the menu bar, located at the very top of the program. The menu bar is used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more

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The Options Bar is the horizontal bar that runs underneath the Menu Bar in Photoshop. You can turn it on and off through the Windows menu,

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The word Crop can be defined as “to trim” or “cut back”. The Crop tool in most image processing programs is used to trim off the outside edges of a digital image. Photographers have historically cropped images to direct the viewer's eye to a particular subset of a larger image.

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The most common aspect ratios of modern digital camera sensors are 3:2 and 4:3. All modern full-frame and APS-C DSLR cameras have 3:2 aspect ratio sensors, whereas 4:3 is a popular choice among smartphone, Micro Four Thirds and some medium format camera manufacturers.

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Image resolution is typically described in PPI, which refers to how many pixels are displayed per inch of an image. Higher resolutions mean that there more pixels per inch (PPI), resulting in more pixel information and creating a high-quality, crisp image.

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DPI refers to the number of printed dots contained within one inch of an image printed by a printer. PPI refers to the number of pixels contained within one inch of an image displayed on a computer monitor.

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing

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Image file formats are standardized means of organizing and storing digital images. An image file format may store data in an uncompressed format, a compressed format, or a vector format