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a design communication is that the genre shapes the style and expectation.

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Definition: describes a common type of image sensor format that's used in film photography.

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The camera's uses two lenses of equal focal length, one for viewing and focusing and the other for taking the photograph

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An optical device which is the ancestor of modern cameras

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monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides. They have been made for both contact printing and enlarging purposes by modifying the paper's light sensitivity.

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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a building or space for the display of art, usually from the museum's own collection.

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used to shoot a wide variety of subjects, including people, animals and wide variety of products

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How the elements within a composition are arranged either symmetrically, asymmetrically, or radially to create the impression of equality in weight or importance.

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the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body.

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created by reflections that extend in a circle around a particular point.

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SYMMETRY refers to a line that splits an object in half and, if both sides of the object are an exact mirror image of each other, then this object is said to be symmetrical.

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perfectly symmetrical object can be photographed with asymmetrical balance. By rotating the object off its central axis or placing it on one side of the frame, you can create an asymmetrical composition.

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juxtaposition is placing two things together to show contrast or similarities. In photography, we use composition, forced perspectives or props to convey the contrasts in the picture.

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means depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials.

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is a directional change in the intensity or color in an image.

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors. Blue is the only primary color within the cool spectrum. Greens take on some of the attributes of yellow, and purple takes on some of the attributes of red. They are often more subdued than warm colors.

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One group of colors in the color wheel is associated with the sun, warmth and fire. These colors are called warm colors since they evoke warm feelings in people. Yellow, red, orange and different shades of these colors are warm colors.

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A neutral is a color without much intensity or saturation—a color that's lacking in color, if you will, which generally goes with everything. Think tans, beiges, ivories, creams, whites, blacks, and grays

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This type of criticism should be offered in a friendly manner with good intentions.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another.

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involves positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject.

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light that's filtered by something

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refers to any source of light that is not explicitly supplied by the photographer for the purpose of taking pictures.

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refers to the intense contrast of light (chiar) and dark (oscuro) in art,

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a solid, dark image of a subject against a brighter background

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a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open

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appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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you simply apply it to the placement of objects in your composition

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is the area surrounding the subject

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is the actual subject

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a painting or relief carving made of two parts, which are usually joined by hinges

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It's a type of three-fold art that is typically hinged together as carved panels side by side.

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is an aerial photograph or satellite imagery geometrically corrected

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often occurs when using wide-angle lenses.

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causes straight lines to curve outwards from the center of the image

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your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor

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ASA system for rating the speed sensitivity of photographic emulsions; now superseded by the ISO system.

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An image sensor is a device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device.

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Film grain is the visible silver crystals in a film negative's emulsion.

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Noise looks like tiny colored pixels or specks in your photograph, and sometimes resembles the grain that you may see in film photography.

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can be defined as the opening in a lens through which light passes to enter the camera.

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the term used to denote aperture measurements on your camera.

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Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be.

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Depth of field is the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp.

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Bokeh effect is a popular photographic technique which uses blur to focus the viewer's attention on a specific area of an image.

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when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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when the photographer manually sets the aperture, ISO and shutter speed all independently of each other in order to adjust exposure.

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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refers to the fact that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo.

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It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes.

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an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds.

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purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect.

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monopod is a device for camera stabilization that has a single leg.
tripod is a portable device used to support, stabilize and elevate a camera, a flash unit, or other videographic or observational/measuring equipment.

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define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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a photographic technique that uses a slow shutter speed to flood a camera's image sensor with light.

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cinematography technique in which a photographer will take a series of still images of the same frame at regular intervals over a period of time,

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the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure

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Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame.

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a camera function that allows you to capture a series of photographs in quick succession.

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allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline.

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evaluates the light in the middle of the frame and its surroundings and ignores the corners.

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evaluates the light in the middle of the frame and its surroundings and ignores the corners.

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reflects back 18% of the light that hits it. And it is actually the geometric mean between white paper (95% reflective) and black ink (3.5% reflective).

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covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject

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the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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shadows are the darkest parts. In a color image, look for the lightest colors.

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show the middle tones of an image – the colours that are in-between.

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the brightest elements in an image; shadows are the darkest parts.

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a reduction of an image's brightness or saturation at its edges compared to its center.

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a soft brown tint that adds warmth to monochrome photos.

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a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something.

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you capture a sequence of photos while changing your camera settings from shot to shot.

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It shows you what you have set in terms of exposure compensation and/or auto exposure bracketing.

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used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera

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used to adjust colors to match the color of the light source so that white objects appear white

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a preset layout for the various elements that make up Photoshop's interface. Workspaces

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where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with

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groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image.

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used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more.

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the horizontal bar that runs underneath the Menu Bar in Photoshop.

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group of letters occurring after a period in a file name, indicating the format of the file.

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It's a format to store digital images which supports a maximum size of 65,535 x 65,535 pixels.

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an image file format native to Adobe's popular Photoshop Application. ... PSD files are commonly used for containing high quality graphics data.

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Portable Graphics Format”. It is the most frequently used uncompressed raster image format on the internet.

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an image that is an unaltered file from either a scanner or a digital camera; an image that has not had any color correction or levels settings done.

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A software, such as Merge to HDR Pro in Photoshop CS5, offers several techniques for compressing the extended tonal range of bracketed multiple exposures into the limited dynamic range of a monitor or printer.

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a combination of two exposures in one image to produce evocative results.

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a unique variant of the split complementary color scheme, with an equal distance between all colors

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the period of time just after the sunset, around dusk when the sky takes on inky, indigo hues and before it becomes impenetrably black.

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refers to the period of daytime right after sunrise or just before sunset, where the sunlight is darker and softer than the rest of the day

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a lens that specifically allows you to focus extremely close to a subject so that it appears large in the viewfinder