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- All banking transactions were suspended for an entire week in an effort to stem bank failures and restore confidence in the national banking system.
Significance: This allowed to rebuild confidence in the nation's banking system. Depositors were given reassurance that if their bank were to collapse, the federal government would refund their losses.
Relief
Information: https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/bank-holiday-of-1933
Picture: http://www.readthehook.com/72408/day-fdr-declared-bank-holiday

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- The reopening of individual banks as soon as examiners found them to be financially secure.
Significance: This act was designed to repair the broken bank system. This also restored confidence in Main Street and Wall Street.
Recovery
Information: https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/emergency-banking-relief-act-1933/
Picture: https://hxlizard.wordpress.com/tag/emergency-banking-act/

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- This act helped to refinance home mortgages to prevent foreclosure, and to expand home buying opportunities
Significance: This act was proves to be one of the most successful of the policies in the first 100 days of the New Deal. The Home Owners' Loan act allowed for great expansion of home ownership in the post WWII era.
Recovery
Information: https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/home-owners-loan-act-1933/
Picture: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Home_Loan_Bank_Board

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- Repealed the 18th Amendment (prohibition)
Significance: The only Amendment introduced that would completely repeal another Amendment. This Amendment was the result of the failed prohibition of alcohol in the U.S.
Recovery
Information: https://constitution.laws.com/american-history/constitution/constitutional-amendments/21st-amendment
Picture: http://www.beerandlaw.com/blog/repeal-day-21st-amendment-facts-and-myths

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- Separated retail banking from investment banking. The investment banks handled stocks, and retail banks took deposits, managed checking accounts, and made loans.
Significance: This allowed for the Federal Reserve to have more power, and regulate retail banks. The Fed was able to better implement monetary policy through the Federal Open Market Committee.
Reform
Information:
https://www.thebalance.com/glass-steagall-act-definition-purpose-and-repeal-3305850
Picture: https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/glass-steagall-act

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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation: 1933

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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation: 1933

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- Examines and supervises financial institutions for safety and consumer protection.
Significance: This allows for stability and confidence in the nation's financial system. It is funded by premiums that banks  and savings associations pay for deposit insurance coverage.
Reform
Information: https://www.fdic.gov/about/what-we-do/index.html
Picture: https://www.sutori.com/story/federal-deposit-insurance-corporation--P6fiC4Xhv4CeTKcE7xTMav1X

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- Limited crop production, reduced stock numbers, and refinanced mortgages by offering farmers subsidies in exchange for limiting their production of certain crops.
Significance: This made it so there would be less crops in the market, allowing the price to rise, which would benefit the farmers.
Recovery
Information: https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980/america-1918-1939/farmers-and-the-new-deal/
Picture: https://www.google.com/search?q=agricultural+adjustment+act&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimu6ia_6vuAhWDo1kKHVf7D0cQ_AUoAXoECB0QAw&biw=1252&bih=552#imgrc=Bg7ncpdaRlgxfM

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- Allowed men between the ages of 18 and 25 to work on environmental projects all over the country.
Significance: This allowed America's parks, public lands, and forests to be worked on and improved. This was many young men's first jobs in the United States.
Recovery
Information: https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-civilian-conservation-corps.htm
Picture: https://www.history.com/news/civilian-conservation-corps-projects

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Federal Emergency Relief Administration: 1933

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Federal Emergency Relief Administration: 1933

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- Distributed federal aid to the states, and employed more than 20 million people.
Significance: This replaced Herbert Hoover's Emergency Relief Administration which established loaning federal funds to state governments for their own relief efforts.
Relief
Information: https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2012/fall/fera.html
Picture: https://edu.glogster.com/glog/federal-emergency-relief-administration-46265329/2dooq7xqtp0

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- Supervised fair trade codes and guaranteed laborers a right to collective bargaining.
Significance: Congress authorized the President to regulate industry for fair wages and prices that would stimulate economic recovery:
Recovery
Information: https://www.britannica.com/topic/National-Industrial-Recovery-Act
Picture: https://constitutionallawreporter.com/2018/01/30/national-industrial-recovery-act-1933/

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- Created projects to be done to improve highways, buildings, natural resource conservation, energy, flood control, housing, and more.
Significance: This act dramatically transformed the country's infrastructure. Private contractors were hired by state and local governments rather than direct hiring of the unemployed.
Recovery
Information: https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/public-works-administration-pwa-1933-1943/
Picture: https://www.haikudeck.com/public-works-administration--education-presentation-eJT4yDfHs0

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Securities and Exchange Commission: 1934

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Securities and Exchange Commission: 1934

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- This protected investors and capital, overseeing the stock market and proposing and enforcing federal security laws.
Significance: This act helped fight detrimental economic effects from the Great Depression and prevented any future market calamities.
Reform
Information: https://www.history.com/topics/us-government/securities-and-exchange-commission
Picture: https://www.cnbc.com/id/47160226

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- To improve the political, economic, and social conditions of the Native Americans in many ways including privatization being terminated, and land being returned.
Significance: Many Native Americans then received employment and training opportunities in skills formerly unavailable to them. Also, millions of acres were restored and returned to them.
Reform
Information: https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/indian-reorganization-act-1934/
Picture: https://www.roosevelt.nl/american-indian-federation-and-indian-new-deal

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- Established the legal rights of most workers to join labor unions and to bargain collectively with their employers
Significance: This act was the most influential labor legislation enacted in the 20th century. This also disallowed employers to engage in unfair labor union practices.
Reform
Information: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Wagner-Act
Picture: https://www.thebalancecareers.com/the-wagner-act-of-1935-national-labor-relations-act-2060509

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- Provided work and education for Americans between the ages of 16 and 25.
Significance: This focused on the employment needs of young women and provided part-time work for youths who needed financial assistance, and youths who were out of school, unemployed, and needy.
Relief
Information: https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/national-youth-administration-nya-1935/
Picture: https://www.amazon.ca/Photo-National-Administration-Indiana-Poster/dp/B00RTO3PT8

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- Provided employment for historians, teachers, writers, librarians, and other white-collar workers.
Significance: It also allowed the production of ethnic studies, encyclopedic in scope, combined travel with essays on geography, architecture, history, and commerce.
Recovery
Information: https://www.britannica.com/topic/WPA-Federal-Writers-Project
Picture: https://www.britannica.com/topic/WPA-Federal-Writers-Project

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- Established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the physically handicapped.
Significance: This provided financial security for people who were unable to work due to disability, and for the elderly and unemployed.
Reform
Information:  https://www.ssa.gov/history/35act.html#:~:text=An%20act%20to%20provide%20for,the%20administration%20of%20their%20unemployment
Picture: https://www.sutori.com/story/social-security-act--NYekaEEopXYbnk4HAKN9fT4c

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- Gave millions of mostly men jobs to complete public works projects such as construction,
Significance: This allowed for the development of cities because things like parks, roads, buildings, bridges, schools, and other structures were being built.
Relief
Information: https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/works-progress-administration
Picture: http://ushap201516.blogspot.com/2015/12/the-works-progress-administration_11.html

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- A program to fund visual art in the U.S. It provided work relief for artists in various media-painters, sculptors, muralists and graphic artists, with various levels of experience.
Significance: This act was the most extensive and influential of the visual art projects conceived during the Great Depression.
Relief
Information:  https://www.britannica.com/topic/WPA-Federal-Art-Project
Picture: http://depts.washington.edu/depress/FAP.shtml

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- A theater program established to fund live artistic performances and entertainment programs.
Significance: It was the first federally supported theater in the United States. It also created jobs for unemployed theatrical people.
Reform
Information: https://www.britannica.com/topic/WPA-Federal-Theatre-Project
Picture: https://depts.washington.edu/depress/theater_arts_ftp.shtml

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- Brought electricity to America's rural areas. It provided federal loans for the installation of electrical distribution systems to be able to do this.
Significance: The funding for this was channeled through cooperative electric power companies, which still exist today.
Reform
Information: https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/rural-electrification-administrationhttps://
Picture: www.nwcouncil.org/reports/columbia-river-history/ruralelectrificationrea-1935/

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- Established several rights and benefits of workers to ensure a fair and beneficial workplace.
Significance: Established minimum wage, overtime pay, record-keeping, and child labor standards.
Reform
Information: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/compliance-assistance/handy-reference-guide-flsa
Picture: http://abalawinfo.org/fair-labor-standards-act-flsa/

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- Created to oversee the construction of dams to control flooding, improve navigation, and create cheap electric power in the Tennessee Valley Basin.
Significance: This act allowed for the improvement of energy, environmental stewardship, and economic statistics.
Reform
Information: https://www.tva.com/about-tva/our-history
Picture: https://www.tva.com/about-tva/our-history/built-for-the-people/building-a-better-life-for-the-tennessee-valley

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- Built in 1938
- A federally-owned electric utility and regional economic development agency
- Still exists today as the nation's largest public power provider

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- Founded in 1935
- Founded by Franklin D. Roosevelt
- It provides benefits to around 1/5 of the population.

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- Founded in 1934
- Founded by Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- Consists of 5 divisions and 24 offices.

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- Founded in 1934
- Founded by Franklin D. Roosevelt
- FHA modernized the American mortgage system

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- Founded in 1933
- Founded by Franklin D. Roosevelt
- No federal law mandated FDIC insurance for banks, though some states required their banks to be federally insured.