# data[].attributes.body
-Be informed:
*Informed consent discloses benefits/ risk of procedure while listing alternative treatments.
*Pt. has the right to refuse treatment even after consent has been signed.

-Privacy:
*HIPAA protects Pt. privacy & Pt. confidentiality of medical treatment.

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1.)Infectious agent/ pathogen EX: Bacteria, viruses, Protozoa, Fungi
2.) Reservoir: pathogen takes up refuge in a susceptible host.
3.) Portal of Exit, where the pathogen will exit the host. EX: Bodily fluids, GI tract, orifices.
4.) Mode of transmission: in which the infectious agent transfers itself from one host to another. EX: droplet, airborne,  contact, insects or medical instruments
5.) Portal of entry: Location the pathogen enters a new host's body. EX: open wounds, respiratory tract,  other orifices
6.) Susceptible host, individual at risk of infection. EX: elderly, immunocompromised.

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-Negligence: failure to carry out a task that a personal of ordinary prudence would. AKA mistake.
-Malpractice: breach of duty.

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1.) airborne:put a mask on pt. & n_95 on self
2.) droplet: when infection can be transmitted by respiratory tract EX: on oxygen, coughing, sneezing. Pt. wears mask. Tech wears mask, gloves, eye protectant, gown.
3.) contact: infection is transmitted upon physical contact. wear gown, gloves

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Video clean, sterile & aseptic technique

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Video clean, sterile & aseptic technique

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Mild:
•Limited urticaria (hives), pruritus (itchy)
•Limited cutaneous edema
•Limited scratchy throat w/ Nasal congestion
•Sneezing
•Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
•Rhinorrhea (runny nose)

Moderate:
Diffuse urticaria & pruritus
•Diffuse erythema (red patches of skin)
-Stable vital signs
•Facial edema without dyspnea
•Hoarse/ tight Throat without dyspnea
•Wheezing/bronchospasm, Mild or no hypoxia

Severe:
•Diffuse edema
•Facial edema w/dyspnea
•Laryngeal edema w/stridor (whistling sound due to airway obstruction) and or hypoxia
•Wheezing, bronchospasm with hypoxia
•Diffuse erythema w/ hypotension
•Anaphylactic shock: Hypotension & tachycardia (high HR)

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Mild:
Limited N/V
Transient flushing, warmth, chills
H/A
Dizziness
Anxiety
Altered taste/metallic taste
Mild hypertension
Vasovagal that resolves quickly

Moderate:
Protracted N/V
Hypertensive urgency
Isolated chest pain
Vasovagal reaction requiring treatment; responds to treatment

Severe:
Vasovagal rxn resistant to treatment
Arrythmia
Convulsions, seizures
Hypertensive emergency

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-Gases: Air, O2, C02 NO
-Radiolucent (Black)

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-Barium (56)
-Iodine-based (53) Positive CM
-Radiopaque (white)

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topical: skin or mucous membranes
oral: sublingual & buccal routes.
parenteral: by needle injection
rectal
inhalation
transdermal

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1. put on gloves
2. pick venipuncture site, clean w/ alcohol wipes in circular motion moving from injection site outward
3. apply tourniquet 3-4" above injection site, clench and unclench hand to ID veins
4. stabilize vein, place thumb below site and pull skin down
5. hold needle w/ bevel facing upward
6. insert needle @ 15-20 degree angle. know you're in the vein when you hear a pop & see back flow of blood into tubing
7. tape needle & release the tourniquet
8. inject drug, remove needle quickly, and apply pressure to site
9. dispose in needle into sharps
10. chart

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-name & dose of drug
-route date & time of administration
-injection site and number of injection attempts.

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-Waste product of muscle breakdown; kidneys excrete it
-0.6-1.2 mg/dL males
-0.5-1.1 mg/dL females

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-Blood Urea Nitrogen
-measures the amount for nitrogen in blood to assess the function of the kidneys
-Normal daily values: 7-20 mg/dL

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-Rate of blood flow through the kidneys
-Measured indirectly by creatinine & creatinine clearance
-Normal: >90 mL/minute per 1.73 m2
-60 mL/minute per 1.73 m2 = higher risk of kidney injury
-Renal failure x< 15 mL/minute per 1.73 m2