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Overthrown by a german leader named Odoacer which then caused a lot of the land to go into rulers and local kings to try and grab power.

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Became King of Franks, a Germanic tribe in present day Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Western Germany

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Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Empire: 800

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Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Empire: 800

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Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans on Christmas day in Rome, making him the most powerful ruler of his time

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Vikings had come from Scandinavian lands such as Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. They had begun to invade Northern Europe; continuing until 1042

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Split between Eastern and Western Christian Churches

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Established in England. Normans imposed it in England, based on exchange of land for military service. Life lived under the Medieval feudal system demanded that everyone owed a loyalty to the King and their immediate superior.

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The massacre of 3000 Christian Pilgrims, Jerusalem prompted the first crusade. Jerusalem was re-taken from the muslims on the urging of Pope Urban II

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Caused by the fall of the county of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. Failure for crusades, victory for the muslims

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Launched to retake Jerusalem after it's fall to the Muslim leader Saladin in 1187, led by three European monarchs

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Originally intended to conquer Muslim-Controlled Jerusalem

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The Magna Carta was a document that king John of England was forced into signing because it could greatly reduce the power he had as a King of England. This had made it so a powerful Parliament could be formed and played significant role in the American Constitution

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Fought on French Soil, lasted 116 years. The war was caused by economic conflict and Edward III declared he had a superior claimed to the throne because of who is mother was

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Begins in Europe killing 20-40% of the population within the first year.

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Period of European cultural, artistic, political, and economic "rebirth" following the middle ages

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By the end it had killed up to half of the people in Europe.