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The climate in Niger is predominantly hot and dry, with most countries in a desert region. The land is predominantly plains of the desert and dunes of sand. There are also large southern plains and northern hills. In the extreme south, near the edges of the Niger River Basin, there is a tropical climate.

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Mineral mining industry is a crucial part of Niger's economy.Mineral exports consistently account for 40 percent of exports.The mineral commodities produced in Niger included cement, coal, gold, gypsum, calcareous, salt, silver, tin, and uranium.Niger was the world's fourth - ranked uranium producer in 2006.

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Early in history, Niger was an important trading crossroads and was part of many African empires such as the Songhai Empire, Mali, and Bornu. Niger became a French colony in 1922.Niger became an independent country in 1960.Since then, it has been marred by civil war, poverty, military coups, and famine.

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Tourism has contributed through income generation to the country's development. Niger has attracted numerous tourists from all over the globe in recent years. ... The country has different national parks, such as the W - Park, located in three countries: Niger, Benin and Burkina Faso.

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South Africa occupies Africa's southern tip, its coastline stretching over 2,850 kilometers (1,770 miles) from the desert border with Namibia on the Atlantic (western) coast south around Africa's tip and then northeast to the Indian Ocean border with Mozambique.

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Following the defeat of the Boers in the Anglo - Boer or South African War (1899–1902), the Union of South Africa was created as the British Empire's dominion under the 1909 South African Act, which combined the four previously separate British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal Colony, Transvaal Colony, and Orange.

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The manufacturing sector accounts for 14 percent of the national GDP, making it the economy's fourth largest contributor. South Africa's manufacturing industry's primary goods include: food processing, textiles, electronics, chemicals, technology, and automobiles.

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South Africa is a tourist destination and the industry accounts for a significant amount of income from the country. According to the World Travel & Tourism Council, in 2012, the tourism industry contributed ZAR 102 billion directly to South African GDP, supporting 10.3 percent of the country's jobs.

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Tanzania includes many lakes, national parks, and the highest point of Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro.Northeast Tanzania is mountainous and includes Mount Meru, an active volcano, Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant volcano, and the mountain ranges of Usambara and Pare.Kilimanjaro attracts thousands of tourists every year.

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Industry and construction are a major and growing part of Tanzania's economy, contributing 22.2% of GDP in 2013. This component includes mining and quarrying, manufacturing, supplying water and construction with electricity and natural gas.

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On April 26, 1964, Tanganyika formed the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar together with Zanzibar. On October 29 of that year, the country was renamed the United Republic of Tanzania. Tanzania's name is a mixture of Tanganyika and Zanzibar and had no meaning before.

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Tanzania is a country with many attractions for tourists. ... Tanzania is also home to the highest point in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro. In 2016, travel and tourism contributed 17.5% of Tanzania's gross domestic product and in 2013 employed 11.0% of the country's workforce.

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Chad Geography. The Tibet Mountains overlook the scenery from the surrounding Sahara Desert on the northern reaches of the country. The Sahel is an area that transitions between the dry areas of the north and the tropical areas of the south on the southern edges of the ever expanding Sahara Desert.

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The area now known as Chad has a long and complicated history.It was a central part of some of the greatest empires in Africa, such as the Kanem - Borno, which originated in the southwestern part of Chad[iii ]. In the early 20th century, Chad became a French colony and later gained independence in 1960.Jun 7, 2018

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Cotton and cotton seed oil processing and peanut oil manufacturing are major industries in Chad.Modern meat - packing plants were established in N'Djamena and Sarh. The fishing industry is furnishing fresh, dried and smoked fish for domestic use and export. Natron is the main miner exploited

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Tourism in Chad is a relatively small industry.Most travelers are attracted by the hunting capabilities of Chad and its Zakouma National Park.Tourists must have valid passports and visas, as well as evidence of immunization for yellow fever.As of 2000, the country had about 43,000 tourist arrivals.

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Tourism in Libya is an industry heavily hit by the Civil War in Libya.Before the war tourism developed, with 149,000 tourists visiting Libya in 2004, rising to 180,000 in 2007, although this still only contributed less than 1 percent of the country's GDP.Libyan borders are closed with Chad, Niger, Sudan and Algeria.

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Libya´s industry is Petroleum which is gas and oil. The Libyan mining industry's non-fuel sector was insignificant. Oil was the leading industry in Libya in 2004, even if the production of oil fell to less than 50% in 1970. After Nigeria and Algeria, Libya was the third largest producer of crude oil in Africa.

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Ottoman rule continued until the Italian occupation of Libya resulted in the temporary Italian colony of Libya from 1911 to 1947. Libya was an important warfare area in the North African Campaign during World War II. The Italian population then declined. 1951, Libya became independent as a kingdom.

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Libya's terrain is mostly barren and has flat to undulating plains, plateaus and depressions. Libya's terrain is mostly barren and has flat to undulating plains, plateaus and depressions.South of the narrow coastal strip of Libya is a sparse grassland that gives way to the Sahara Desert a vast, unfertilized wasteland that supports a very small percentage of people and agriculture.