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Grade
10/10

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When an object is moving it is in motion.
Example: This is shown in the highlighter activity. In the activity, force is needed to pull the ring so that the highlighter can fall. When someone grabs and pulls that ring, the ring is in motion. This concept relates to Newton's First Law since it states that a object will remain at rest unless an outside force is acting on it. Since there is a (unbalanced) force brought upon the ring, the ring is in motion.

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When an object is not moving or is staying still in one place, the object is at rest.
Example: This is shown in the highlighter activity where before the ring is pulled, the ring is balancing on top of the jar, and the highlighter is balancing on top of the ring. No unbalanced forces are acting on the objects and there is no motion so all the objects are at rest. This relates back to Newton's First Law  because the Law states that an object will stay at rest unless an outside force is acting on the object.

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Definition- When there is no change in the motion or movement of an object there is a balanced force acting upon the object. The Net Force for a Balanced force is zero Newtons.
Example: In the table cloth activity, there is a balanced force demonstrated which is why none of the objects (should) move even when the table cloth is removed. This connects to Newton's First Law because it shows that the external force acting on the object was balanced so the object stayed at a constant motion and velocity.
Even through the numerous attempts, I was unsuccessful at completing the activity perfectly.

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Definition- When there is a change in the movement or motion in an object, there is an unbalanced force acting on the object. The Net Force is greater then zero Newtons when there is an unbalanced force.
Example: In the marker activity an unbalanced force is shown. When the ring is removed from underneath the marker, the marker falls because the net force of what's pushing the marker down (gravity) and what's holding it up does not equal 0, therefore is unbalanced.

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Newton's first Law is also known as the Law of Inertia. The Law states that an object will stay at rest or at a constant motion unless the object has an external or outside force acting upon it.

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Definition- Inertia is the tendency of all objects to resist any change in motion. It is the reason a moving object stays in motion with the same velocity (unless a force changes its speed or direction).
An example of inertia is shown in the table cloth activity. When the table cloth is removed from underneath the objects on top, most or all object don't move. They resist the change in motion.

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Definition- A force is just a push or pull.
Example: This was seen in the marker activity because the force (gravity) caused the marker to fall once the ring was removed. If the marker is positioned properly and enough force and speed is used to remove the ring, the marker should fall straight down and into the mason jar below. This connects back to Newton's First Law because it shows that since there was an external force acting on the highlighter, there was a change in the motion of it.

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Definition- Mass is a measure of Inertia. If an object has a small amount of mass it also has a small amount of inertia. Therefore, if a object has a large mass it also has a large amount of inertia.
Example: One place mass was seen in the two activities was in the activity with the table cloth. The lighter each item on top of the table cloth was, the easier it would be to remove the table cloth without moving any of the items. This is a result of the small amount of inertia in each object, tying back to Newton's First Law or the Law of Inertia.