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In the fields of physical security and information security, access control is the selective restriction of access to a place or other resource.

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Virtual Private Network
Connected like remote desktop connection

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S/MIME is a standard for public key encryption and signing of MIME data.

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Computer Account

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Secure Socket Layer
Protected URL

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The right to access certain things with permissions

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organizational unit (OU) is a subdivision within an Active Directory into which you can place users, groups, computers, and other organizational units. You can create organizational units to mirror your organization's functional or business structure.

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On Microsoft Servers, a domain controller (DC) is a server that responds to security authentication requests (logging in, checking permissions, etc.) within the Windows Server domain.

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Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System refers to a family of related protocols handling remote authentication and related services for networked access control through a centralized server

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A physical device with a code that can change in order to access something

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The process of logging into something with a username/password

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An audit policy describes the standards and guidelines a company uses when conducting internal audits or going through an external audit by a public accounting firm. This policy helps ensure each accountant in the company knows and understands his role in the audit process.

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syslog is a standard for message logging. It allows separation of the software that generates messages, the system that stores them, and the software that reports and analyzes them.

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4 digit pin in order to boot up a laptop. 50 digit recovery key needed if 3 failed attempts

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A valid digital signature gives a recipient reason to believe that the message was created by a known sender (authentication), that the sender cannot deny having sent the message (non-repudiation), and that the message was not altered in transit (integrity).

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A public key infrastructure is a set of roles, policies, and procedures needed to create, manage, distribute, use, store, and revoke digital certificates and manage public-key encryption.

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Sharing drives like T: and folders like "Patients" within the network. Permission can be attached

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Groups are containers that contain user and computer objects within them as members. When security permissions are set for a group in the Access Control List on a resource, all members of that group receive those permissions.

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Active Directory or (AD) for short is a Microsoft product that consists of several services that run on Windows Server to manage permissions and access to networked resources.

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Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service is a networking protocol. Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting management for users who connect and use a network service.

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Kerberos is a computer network authentication protocol that works on the basis of tickets to allow nodes communicating over a non-secure network to prove their identity to one another in a secure manner. Remote Desktop Connection

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A card which can allow you into places with access. Like locked doors with card pads

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MFA is a security system that requires more than one method of authentication from independent categories of credentials to verify the user's identity for a login or other transaction

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Non-repudiation is an attribute of communications that seeks to prevent future false denial of involvement by either party. Non-repudiation with proof of origin provides the recipient of data with evidence that proves the origin of the data.

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Access level - Permissions to do certain things within a network

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Decryption is the opposite of encryption. It is returning the encryption back to standard text

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("New Technology File System") is a proprietary file system developed by Microsoft

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Objects are computers etc.

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In a Windows network, NT LAN Manager or (NTLM) for short is a suite of Microsoft security protocols that provides authentication, integrity, and confidentiality to users.

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Network auditing is the collective measures done to analyze, study and gather data about a network with the purpose of ascertaining its health in accordance with the network/organization requirements.

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In computing, RUNAS is a command in the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems that allows a user to run specific tools and programs under a different username to the one that was used to logon to a computer interactively.

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Biometrics means to measure and analyse some human characteristic in order to correctly identify an individual. Examples of physical characteristics which can be used are: fingerprints. voice patterns. retinas or irises.

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Encrypted File System.
provides filesystem-level encryption. The technology enables files to be transparently encrypted to protect confidential data from attackers with physical access to the computer.

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Digital certificates are the equivalent of a driver’s license, a marriage license, or any other form of identity. The only difference is that a digital certificate is used in conjunction with a public key encryption system.

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A security method to reduce card fraud. PIN stands for Personal Identity Number. Credit and Debit cards now include 'chip and PIN' technology. This means there is a microchip embedded within the card that can check if the PIN number you enter into the card reader is correct.

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Encryption means to scramble a message in such a way that only the people who are meant to read it can do so. A message sent 'in the clear' looks like: "This is a message anyone can read"

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In the context of computer systems, authentication is a process that ensures and confirms a user's identity. Authentication is one of the five pillars of information assurance (IA).