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-Practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters

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whoever posted this i love you

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-U.S. Presidential executive order issued by Jackson, required payment for government land to be paid in gold and silver and could no longer be payed for with credit
-led to sharp contraction of credit and the Panic of 1837
-Carried out by Van Buren

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The South Carolina Exposition and Protest

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The South Carolina Exposition and Protest

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-Also known as Calhoun Exposition, written anonymously by John C. Calhoun to support the idea of nullification in response to the Tariff of 1828
-Calhoun hoped Jackson would support nullification as a fellow slave owner, but was disappointed

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-person in charge of the Bank of US during the bank wars
-calls in all loans early to punish Jackson

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Reason for rise to  power:
-favored by Jackson because he supported his decisions
Presidency:
-8th president of U.S. 1837-1841
-after serving as 8th vice pres and 10th sec of state, both under Jackson
-while the country was prosperous when the "little magician"  elected, less than 3 months later the financial panic of 1837 punctured the prosperity
-4 years trying to fix panic of 1837 that failed and led to him being blamed for the crisis

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Formation:
-party formed to oppose Jackson's presidency
Supported:
-favored a strong federal government and the implementation of the American System: banks, tariffs, funding for
internal improvements, as well as the
-opposition led to permanent two party system known as Second American System

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-Jackson vetoed the 20 year  charter of the Second Bank of America because he read d economic planning by the federal gov't
-strongest veto message in American history
-BUS had 10 million dollars in government money and exercised control over state banks by demanding that they repaid loans in hard currency to keep them from issuing too much paper money
-Ran in 1832 on opposition to bank so when re elected he took it as a popular decision to end the BUS
-Killed the BUS by moving 10 million dollars in government deposits to state banks or "pet banks"
-marked end of Clay's American System and inauguration of laissez faire where decisions rest with commercial interests instead of the government
-from Bank War emerged the American  two-party system

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-Convention declared that the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional in South Carolina
-South Carolina refused to collect the tariffs which led to the Force Bill
-Force Bill:  The federal government was allowed to make them pay taxes using force or at gunpoint if necessary.
-Resolved with Compromise Tariff of 1833

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-1833
-State banks selected by Jackson to receive government funds from the Bank of the United States in order to kill BUS
-wrote too may bank notes that could not be backed which led to inflation and the Panic of 1937

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-Financial crisis
-Money shortage and sharp decrease in the treasury triggered the Panic of 1837 (Specie Circular). Since the United States did not have a national bank, the federal government was not equipped to handle the depression.
-bank system collapsed which led to business closures and failures
-no support from government in helping economy recover because government intervention considered unwarranted
-blamed on Van Buren (Van Ruin) who couldn't find a solution to the depression

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-Protective tariff passed by Congress designed to protect industry in northern U.S.
-1828 tariff on imported textiles and iron not made by south
-sectional measure that helped northern industries, but not agricultural societies

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Changes in early 1800s:
-campaigns geared towards "common man"
-use of parades, rallies, and partisan newspapers (American Tract Society establishing first steam powered press) to encourage voter support
-appeal to the masses
-emphasis on participation and party loyalty

Universal White Male Suffrage:
-allowed the "common man" to have a voice in the election instead of property holders and tax payers only
-began with new western territories
- still did not include free African American men except in 5 New England states or any women

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Act:
-Signed by Andrew Jackson on May 28th 1830
-It allowed the president to grant unsettled lands west of mississippi in exchange for lands that were owned by indians that were inside state borders
-allocated federal funds to the removal of Native Americans by force if necessary and allowed state to override federal protection of Indian territory
-Supreme Court cases of Native Americans where John Marshall stated that Georgia could not remove them from the land, but Jackson ignored using and went along with Indian Removal
Trail of Tears:
-In 1838 and 1839, Cherokee indians were forced to give up their land and move to Oklahoma

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Beliefs:
-campaigned for president on removal of Native Americans from vicinity of white population, stopping federal government abuses in regard to national improvements, and opposition to the National Bank

Presidency:
-wanted to increase power of the president and executive branch but weak legislative and judicial branches to make the federal government weaker
-used veto more than any other president
-Bank War killed Second National Bank
-Vetoed Maysville Road Project and all other internal improvements
-Nullification Crisis and Force Bill
-2 term president 1828 and 1832

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Jackson term used to refer to the Election of 1824 when John Quincy Adams won using Henry Clay's support and chose Clay to be his secretary of state which is a stepping stone to the presidency
-Adams served four miserable years as president fighting a hostile Congress

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-Jackson term used to refer to the Election of 1824 when John Quincy Adams won using Henry Clay's support and chose Clay to be his secretary of state which is a stepping stone to the presidency
-Adams served four miserable years as president fighting a hostile Congress