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Be able to intelligently explain these terms: Natural Rights and the Tennis Court Oath.

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Be able to intelligently explain these terms: Natural Rights and the Tennis Court Oath.

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Natural Rights:
The natural rights were life, liberty, and property in which they were supported by other enlightenment thinkers, but not all of them. Locke keeps them safe and he was the one that came up with them because he though that everybody has the right to control themselves. Believed in rebellion and it contributes with the philosophes.
Tennis Court Oath:
There was a pledge made to stay until they made a new constitution, waiting for the nobles and clergys to accept the Third State , response for events, and placing the Louis army. The army was warned and they got prepared for war.

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Be able to intelligently explain these terms:  Old Regime, King Louis XVI ,

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Be able to intelligently explain these terms:  Old Regime, King Louis XVI ,

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Old Regime: The 1770s, the social and political system of France. Divided the states into three sections or social classes. Two states had privileges and the last state had peasants which didn't have any rights and they had to pay taxes.  The Roman Catholic church owned 10% of the land in France and they ahd to sevice yhe poor.
King Louis XVI:
Louis was the first dictator in France, but was a weak leader in which him ignored the fact of giving demands in the government. Also, his wife just cared about the luxuries and would spend the money in materials they don't need at all. He inherited a debt from other kings which made it bigger amount because of the fight against Great Britain. He had poor advice and Marie was not popular at all since she got there, so she was known as the Madame Deficit. Stopped ruling in 1789.

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Be able to intelligently explain these terms: 

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Be able to intelligently explain these terms: 

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Great Fear, Three Estates,
Great Fear: A wave of senseless panic. It all began with rumors about nobles paying outlaws to scare the peasants. Peasants gave a turned and became the outlaws in which they destroyed the papers that made them pay feudal dues. Oct. 1789, women were surrounding them and forcing them to lower down the prices for bread, fight against queen and king and kicked them out of France. The Three Estates were that two estates had the opportunity to impose taxes, first estate contained church clergies, second was made up of rich nobles that owned land wouldn't pay taxes, third estates contained 97% peasants which had equality.

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 Be able to intelligently explain these terms: social contract and John Locke.

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 Be able to intelligently explain these terms: social contract and John Locke.

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Social contract:  Thomas Hobbes and John Locke  had two different views based on human nature and government. Hobbes thought that people were wicked and selfish on their own , thought that they should give their life and liberty to a leader, thought best govt. was the power of leviathan(sea monster) wanted an absolute monarchy. John Locke was a philosopher which had a positive view on humans. Believed that people have the ability to take care of themselves and have a welfare and stable society. Supported self-govt. and people were born free and equal which he thought of having three main natural rights that are life, liberty, and property and if they fail to follow them then they could rebel against unjust rulers, he wanted a modern government.

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 Explain some of Napoleon’s most lasting achievements and why they are significant.

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 Explain some of Napoleon’s most lasting achievements and why they are significant.

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Some of the Napoleon's most lasting achievements were Napoleonic Code because it made feudalism peasants have lands and limited the freedom speech. The tax codes because they were allowed to have savings and rarely even pay them. Winning over the continental and Europe, it's significant because it allowed people to have rights and made it a successful place with trade and productions.

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What did the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 had their roots in?

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What did the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 had their roots in?

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The revolutions of 1830 and 1884 had their roots in Napoleon in which helped the French glory. Also, it leaded up to the Second Republic in which the monarchy was stable.

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What was the Congress of Vienna was and its effects thereafter?

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What was the Congress of Vienna was and its effects thereafter?

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The Congress of Vienna was a peace plan of Europe or meetings of series , Klemens von Metternich is the minister of Austria; main goals: make sure that French won't attack another country again, wanted a balance of power meaning that it won't fall down, and the last goal is that he wanted legitimacy meaning to restore kings. France was remained independent and with possessions, conservatives opposed the ideal of the French Revolution . Italy, Germany, and Greece were rebeling and formed a new govt. Stopped fighting for 40 years.

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Who was Napoleon? What was he able to accomplish during peacetime? What was his Napoleonic Code?

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Who was Napoleon? What was he able to accomplish during peacetime? What was his Napoleonic Code?

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Napoleon was someone that joined the army government because it was falling apart, basically he came from a military school. Napoleon was put as a defender for the delegates in which it made him a hero in France, so everyone voted for him to become the leader. Napoleon made himself an Emperor. Won the state of Europe and all it's countries, but one of his failures was not winning Great Britain. His accomplishments were that the taxes became fair and got rid of dishonest govt. workers; the government, built lycees requiring children in education, won over the continental of France, opened up churches(freedom of religion), concordat an agreement with the Pope, limiting freedom of speech which was part of the Napoleonic Code, restoring slavery was part of the code which became a failure of his.

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What was the Reign of Terror and who was its leader?

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What was the Reign of Terror and who was its leader?

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The leader of the Reign of Terror was Maximilien Rospbierre. He was one of the Jacobins leader and by the time he became the ruler he was a dictator. The Reign of Terror  started in July 1793, when his supporters started to construct  a "republic of virtue" in which they believed in reason, closed down churches Paris ,afterward , every city and town did. Also, he was part of the Committee of Public, it was to protect their power from their enemies. The people that were leading to  the Revolution were sentence to death and their sentence of death was going to be held in the guillotine. The Terror ended in July 28, 1794 because the National Convention, created the Directory, ordered to execute him.

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What was the Estates-General and what issue called it to meet for the first time in 175 years?

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What was the Estates-General and what issue called it to meet for the first time in 175 years?

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The Estates- general was an assembly of representatives from all three estates. The issue that called it a meeting was when Louis XVI became a weak leader because he wouldn't pay attention to the problems in the government and his wife Marie Antoinette spend all the money on luxuries.
The estate- general contributed with the Third estate; the first group are bourgeoisie or the middle class were factory owners and bankers, etc. they were rich as nobles, but lacked privileges, the largest group were the peasants which were 90 % more of them.

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What was The Declarations of the Rights of Man? (make sure to include its importance and what it was inspired by) 

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What was The Declarations of the Rights of Man? (make sure to include its importance and what it was inspired by) 

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The Declarations of Rights of Man was important because it listed the rights that are freedom of religion, freedom of speech, assembly, and separation of powers . It was inspired by the natural rights of Locke and the National Assembly which indicated the power of politician institutions.

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 How were the American Revolution and the French Revolution the same? How were they  different? 

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 How were the American Revolution and the French Revolution the same? How were they  different? 

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The American Revolution and the French Revolution are the same by having the same ideas based on equal rights. Mostly, Locke and Napoleon because they knew that people had the right to speak up for themselves and control themselves and their lives without anyone pressuring them or commanding them. They are different because the French Revolution had a code and education which had different types of levels for each children's age and church was accepted. In the American Revolution they had to go through Reign of Terror in which many people died for not obeying the rules and having a weak leader that wouldn't help at all.

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Social conditions: The state was divided into three sections; clergy, nobles, and common people. The issue was that people wanted the equal rights like the nobles and clergies have. In return of them not giving them the right to have the same decisions as the nobles they came out rebellion and tried to fight over what they say that they correspond because they mostly do all the work than the others.

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Political: The estate general had a meeting in 1789 which made a big impact because it was separated into three groups and they only had one vote. The National Assembly had the advantage which was combined with the other two states. National Assembly was the Third Estate that passed laws and reformed the name of French people. the vote was the first deliberate act in the revolution and ended the absolute monarchy.

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Economic: In the 1780s, it was decreasing the work and money which warned the Third estate, appeared to be sound because production and trade was expanding quickly, but taxes made it hard for them to save up money. Also, the weather was bad and made the crops fail and ran out of grains and their living price was rising increasingly; surprisingly. Bread was their main food which the price cost a lot which made people starve to death, including the ruler Louis and Marie made it even worse because of the decreasing of their money on things they don't need.