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1. Wildlife photography
2. Street Photography
3. Landscape Photography
4. Portraiture
5. Social Documentation
6. Naturalistic Photography
7. Documentary Photography
8. Architectural Photography
9. Photojournalism
10. Pictorialism
11. Photo Secession
12. Sports

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he Photo-Secession was an early 20th century movement that promoted photography as a fine art in general and photographic pictorialism in particular.

History - Stieglitz dissolved the Photo-Secession and Camera Work in 1917, but Käsebier, Coburn, and White continued to make photographs as they had in the early years of the century and became founders of an organization called the Pictorial Photographers of America in 1916.

Alfred Stieglitz

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Pictorialism is the name given to an international style and aesthetic movement that dominated photography during the later 19th and early 20th centuries

History- Essentuates the asthetics of the earth and the colors of the natural landmarks

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light, tones, and textures of nature.

History- Just like landscape photography it captures the world but highlights the curves and colors of nature rather then the shape

Mark S Carlson

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Social documentary photography or concerned photography is the recording of how the world looks like, with a social and/or environmental focus.

History - Social Documentation comes from photographers wanting to capture social issues and try to help through pictures and galleries

Milton Rogovin

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Taking pictures of sports and documenting sports events

History- The history of sports photography is tightly related to the trends of sport gaining popularity throughout human history. The technology of photography from the early 1800s onward leaped forward in bounds and aided an emerging media, sporting journalism.

Bob Martan

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Photos of Animals and Plant life

History- people saw the grace and uniqueness of animals and wanted to capture them in the wild

David Llyod

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conducted for art or enquiry that features unmediated chance encounters and random incidents within public places.

History - People saw beauty in the randomness of the world. so they will go out and take pictures.

Richard Sandler

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to document events in pictures.

History - People say Photos can mean a thousands words in this case in documentary photography they helped the public see what was being documented first hand

Diane Arbus

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Taking pictures of buildings and other architectural  objects

History- some people thought building looked nice and asthetically pleasing

Adam Mørk

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Landscape photography shows spaces within the world, and the landscapes of the earth

History- People saw the beauty in the world and wanted to capture the moment

Willard Van Dyke

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Photojournalism is a particular form of journalism (the collecting, editing, and presenting of news material for publication or broadcast) that employs images in order to tell a news story.

History- It started with early illustrations in newspaper but new inventions were made to make it easier for photographs to be printed onto the papers.

Cartier Bresson

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Portrait photography or portraiture is photography of a person or group of people that captures the personality of a subject by using effective lighting, backdrops, and poses. A portrait picture might be artistic, or it might be clinical, as part of a medical study.

History- The relatively low cost of the daguerreotype in the middle of the 19th century and the reduced sitting time for the subject, though still much longer than now, led to a general rise in the popularity of portrait photography over painted portraiture

Angus Mcbean