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In the late 1800's, Japan was seemingly forced to open ports to the US and other Western Countries. To ensure that the West did not try to overtake their country, they began implementing new Western technology to show that they were equal to the European countries. Japan stays somewhat isolated today because of its hostile neighbors and isolated island area

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During the 1970's, China quickly began to input radical economic reforms, opening up themselves to trade with many other countries. To this day, the country still regulates its cultural interaction with other countries, but is very open to trading and competing with foreign countries.

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The US in not in isolation right now, however, much of the public is weary of terrorism and war from foreign countries. Many politicians and citizens are pushing to cut off foreign ties and keep immigrants out of our country.

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"Closing of Japan"

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(2nd Document "Expulsion of Missionaries")

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In 1639, only one port remained open: Nagasaki. Through this port, only the Dutch and Chinese could trade with Japan.

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After many Christian missionaries entered Japan, the Japanese leaders persecuted many converts and missionaries themselves. They created the "closed country policy" which kept Europe and it's influences out of their country for over 200 years.

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China remained in its isolated state through their small amount of trade and foreign connection. They only traded from 3 ports and refused trade with those who didn't perform their strict rituals. The Dutch were allowed to  at that time because of their cooperation.

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China's traditional Confucius ways contributed to their isolation. Their leaders worked to keep all Western influence out of the country.

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During this time of isolation, the US cut off foreign ties with many countries, especially in Europe. They tried to stay away from entangling their alliances and getting caught up in Europe's problems.

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The US retreated back to isolation after the end of WWI. They focused on having fun and dealing with their own issues during the 1920's and 30's.