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Napoleon has become what the animals overthrew in the first place. He has become just like the oppressive farmers. Even worse, the other farmers recognize that he has made the animals on his farm even more unhappy than they are capable of.

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Napoleon goes back on everything that he has said in the past and now chooses to make peace with the humans. Even worse to his original cause, Napoleon also chooses to behave like humans, too.

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Napoleon has succeeded in making the other animal's lives miserable while making his own luxurious. Napoleon has become the epitome of corruption.

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This page marks the beginning of Napoleon's total control of the farm. The animals lose their freedom and all of their lives become the property of Napoleon.

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IMPORTANT

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The pigs choosing to walk on their hind legs instead of on all four contradicts the rule essential to the rebellion that anything walking on two legs is bad. This action is probably the most deplorable violation of his own rules, since this is the one that was seen as critical to the revolution and the one the he had all of the animals espouse the most.  It is clear that Napoleon has abandoned his own revolution in favor of an easy life.

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IMPORTANT

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Napoleon spreads egregious lies about Snowball. When things take a turn for the worse, Napoleon uses Snowball as a scapegoat to make it appear that it is not Napoleon's fault, but Snowball's. Napoleon, corrupted to the bone, constantly deceives the other animals.

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THEME

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Against all odds, the farm has somehow become very efficient and has accumulated wealth. However, counterintuitively, the conditions of the working animals has not improved. This is because the pigs keep all of the wealth to themselves because they have the power to.

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THEME

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Amidst much suffering the  pigs, who rule the farm, are well-fed and live easy lives. This supports the adage that "Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely."  Once given power, Napoleon and the other pigs simply do what makes their lives easier with no thought for the other animals.  They exploit the other animals to an extent greater than Farmer Jones himself.

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THEME

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The murder of many innocent animals is representative of Stalin's Great Purge as well as other instances of violent repression.  This shows that Napoleon is willing to murder other animals to cement his own rule.  This is also hypocritical since Napoleon originally made a rule that animals cannot kill each other.  Clearly, Napoleon wants the other animals to follow his rules but will not do it himself.

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SYMBOLISM

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Napoleon continues his lies.  He lies about his trade agreements with the farmers, and he once again uses Snowball as a scapegoat.  His lies are blatant, but many of the animals are too simple to recognize them. Napoleon is a terrible ruler who exploits the other ignorant animals for his own gain.

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CHARACTERIZATION

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Squealer is essentially Napoleon's minister of propaganda.  He spreads lies to the other animals to convince them that Napoleon is a good ruler and that things are well. Napoleon, like many dictators, lies to his people.

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CHARACTERIZATION

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Napoleon's totalitarian rule is further revealed.  Whenever a tragedy happens on the farm, he uses Snowball as a scapegoat.  He is more than willing to lie to his people to retain complete control.

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CONFLICT

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RESOLUTION

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RESOLUTION

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RESOLUTION

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It becomes apparent that the animal's lives have actually become worse than they were before the revolution. They are fooled into believing that they are doing it for a good cause, however.

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CONFLICT

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The political repression on this page is akin to the repression of dictators in the real world.  Napoleon cements his control over the farm and his totalitarianism begins.

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VERISIMILITUDE

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The animals of the farm successfully defend the revolution. This allows the pigs to retain power of the farm and eventually leads to the ousting of Snowball by Napoleon.

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CONFLICT

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It quickly becomes evident that Napoleon and the other pigs care more about their personal luxury than the welfare of the common people.  In other words, he has become corrupt. This is very realistic, as dictators in the real world typically behave in this way.

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VERISIMILITUDE

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The attack on Farmer Jones is representative of violent revolutions in history, especially the Russian Revolution.  Like in Russia and many other places, this coup by the animals leads to a totalitarian dictator seizing control.

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SYMBOLISM

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Clover and Boxer, particularly, are shown to be the simple worker animals who help spread the revolution. They assist in causing other animals to embrace the revolution, which ultimately results with Napoleon gaining power.

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CHARACTERIZATION

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Farmer Jones is representative of the various ruling classes prior to violent revolutions throughout history; he is exploitative of the animals that he rules. This exploitation incites rebellion among the animals.

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The description of life on the farm prior to the revolution is akin to the suffering that people in the real world suffered long ago such as in Tsarist Russia. This suffering of the animals sets the stage for the rebellion.