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All About Young Children: Information for Families on Children’s Early Development

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Child Development Birth through 60 months

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Child Development Birth through 60 months

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English – All About Young Children: Information for Families on Children’s Early Development

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TODO SOBRE NIÑOS PEQUEÑOS
Información para Familias sobre el Desarrollo Temprano de los Niños

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Desarrollo Temprano de los Niños Dese Nacimiento a los 60 meses

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Desarrollo Temprano de los Niños Dese Nacimiento a los 60 meses

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Información para Familias sobre el Desarrollo Temprano de los Niños

Como padre, usted es el primer maestro de su niño. Ha experimentado lo fascinante y enigmático a veces que puede ser su niño pequeño. Lo invitamos a explorar con nosotros información que le ayudará a entender el aprendizaje de su niño y a descubrir nuevas formas de apoyar a su niño en edad de crecimiento.

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Español - All About Young Children: Information for Families on Children's Early Development

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Como padre, usted es el primer maestro de su niño. Ha experimentado lo fascinante y enigmático a veces que puede ser su niño pequeño. Lo invitamos a explorar con nosotros información que le ayudará a entender el aprendizaje de su niño y a descubrir nuevas formas de apoyar a su niño en edad de crecimiento.

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Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age.

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Hello,

Hope all is well.

The Tulare County Council on Youth and Child Development is asking parents for their ideas and recommendations. We want to best support all parents and caregivers across the county. Please help us by providing your brief responses to the survey below. All your answers are voluntary and anonymous. You DO NOT need to provide any personal information to complete this survey. You can be included in a giveaway of six $50 Amazon gift cards.

You can access the surveys at these links:

English: https://ci4ci.limequery.org/382969?lang=en

Español: https://ci4ci.limequery.org/382969?lang=es-MX

The last date to complete the survey is December 5, 2025.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact Samantha Terry at 559-651-1723 or samantha.terry@cc.tcoe.org

Thank you in advance for your time and support as we work to help improve early education in Tulare County!

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Uso Opcional de Learning Genie para Tarjeta de Salud y Registro de Entrada/Salida

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Uso Opcional de Learning Genie para Tarjeta de Salud y Registro de Entrada/Salida

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Uso Opcional de Learning Genie para Tarjeta de Salud y Registro de Entrada/Salida

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How to Submit Daily Health Card and Sign in/out with QR Code

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Learning Genie-How to Submit Daily Health Card and Sign in/out with QR Code

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Learning Genie-How to Submit Daily Health Card and Sign in/out with QR Code

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Parent Webinar Training (English Version)

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Free Movie at Visalia Fox - Hotel Transylvania - Oct 24th

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Click the link to access "Parent Resources for Special Education":

Haga clic en el enlace para accesar "Recursos de Educación Especial para los Padres":

Outreach & Mentoring to Parents of Children (ages 0-3) with Disabilities:

We connect Bright Start families to Community Resources and provide Support Groups, Parent Education, and transition-planning guidance when children turn 3 years of age.
Liaison Support for School-Age Children:
We provide parent-to-parent mentoring by gathering information to understand a child's disability, its effects at school & home, and parents' concerns. Often, we make home visits and observe students in their school environment.

Bilingual Parent Education & Training:
We aim to increase parents' knowledge of the special education process, their rights under IDEA, the IEP/504 documents, effective communication, and other topics of interest to parents by providing trainings and materials in Spanish and English.

Promote Parent Involvement in Special Education:

We help prepare parents for IEP (Individualized Education Program), 504 Plan, and other meetings by explaining specific terminology, documenting concerns, explaining evaluations, and communicating with the school. We know that careful preparation ahead of time can prevent many problems later.

Stephanie Caldera
Bright Start Parent/School Liaison
(559) 740-4321 ext. 6528
scaldera@tcoe.org

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Click the link to access "Parent Resources for Special Education": Haga clic en el enlace para accesar "Recursos de Educación Especial para los Padres": Outreach & Mentoring to Parents of Children (ages 0-3) with Disabilities: We connect Bright Start families to Community Resources and provide Support Groups, Parent Education, and transition-planning guidance when children turn 3 years of age.

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Easy and fun activities for families that promote early math learning. Select from one of four areas of everyday life for family math activities, as well as tips and instructions for sharing the activities with the families you support.

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Free, Research-Based Materials for Supporting Family Math

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Discover a library of great TK resources designed to help teachers and schools in planning, instruction, and administration efforts

This resource library offers a sampling of recommended resources that have been generously offered to support districts in their high-quality planning and instruction efforts. The library includes resources such as videos, templates, presentations, websites, and more.

TK Resource Library

You can find resources by browsing the tiles below, or by using the filters to sort resources by audience or topic. You can also perform a keyword search for specific resource topics.

Filter or search resources

Stay connected! Sign up for the Early Edge California newsletter.

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Transitional Kindergarten Resource Library • TKCalifornia

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Discover a library of great Transitional Kindergarten resources designed to help teachers and schools in planning, instruction, and administration efforts.

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What is Universal Prekindergarten (UPK) and What is Transitional Kindergarten (TK) Resources for Families

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What is Universal Prekindergarten (UPK) and What is Transitional Kindergarten (TK) Resources for Families

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CA UPK Families - California Universal PreKindergarten

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CA UPK Families - California Universal PreKindergarten

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You can reach out to your school district to learn about the prekindergarten options they offer below! If you don't know the name of your school district, search the name of your town or city followed by "school district" in the search box. (Example: Watsonville school district).

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CA UPK Families - California Universal PreKindergarten

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California Universal PreKindergarten resources for parents and materials designed for county offices of education, districts and community organizations.

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My School Menus - Select your Site and Menu

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Woodlake Unified School District, CA - Farm To Student 2025

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Read Woodlake Unified School District, CA - Farm To Student 2025 by educationalsnacks on Issuu and browse thousands of other publications on our pl…

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ABCmouse | Helping kids develop a lifelong love of learning

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Preschool & Pre-K Articles Discover a treasure trove of expert advice, creative ideas, and engaging activities specifically tailored for your preschooler. From mastering the ABCs to getting a head start on math and social skills, we offer invaluable resources to help you nurture your child’s early learning journey, all while making it a fun and

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Acerca de Math at Home

Desarrollado por el Math Learning Center, Math at Home está diseñado para involucrar a los estudiantes en el pensamiento matemático profundo mientras trabajan en entornos de aprendizaje mixto y virtual.

Estos recursos son gratis y los estudiantes, los padres y los educadores no necesitan inscribirse ni iniciar sesión. ¡Comparta Math at Home con cualquier persona que pueda beneficiarse de usarlo!

Math Learning Center agradece a Maier Math Foundation por apoyar el desarrollo de esta versión ampliada de Math at Home. Nuestra misión en común es inspirar y permitir que todas las personas descubran y desarrollen su confianza y capacidad matemática.

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Press shift question mark to access a list of keyboard shortcuts

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About Math at Home

Developed by The Math Learning Center, Math at Home is designed to engage students in deep mathematical thinking as they work in blended and virtual learning environments. Math at Home resources, activities, and games are aligned to key mathematical concepts.

These resources are free with no student, parent, or educator registration or login required. Please share Math at Home with anyone who may benefit from it!

The Math Learning Center is grateful to the Maier Math Foundation for supporting the development of this extended version of Math at Home. Our shared mission is to inspire and enable all individuals to discover and develop their mathematical confidence and ability.

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https://www.youtube.com/@FamilyMathKids/videos

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Woodlake Library Branch Storytime book "CAT IN THE HAT" by Dr. Seuss 

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Woodlake Library Branch Storytime book "CAT IN THE HAT" by Dr. Seuss 

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Woodlake Library Branch Storytime book "CAT IN THE HAT" by Dr. Seuss published by Random House Children's Books. | By Woodlake Branch Library | Facebook

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2 views, 0 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Woodlake Branch Library: Woodlake Library Branch Storytime book "CAT IN THE HAT" by Dr. Seuss published by Random House...

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The Tulare County Library provides local history, free programs and events, electronic resources, and volunteer opportunities across multiple branch locations.

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Search for books throughout Tulare County Libraries

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Learning Genie--Seminario Para Padres (Version en Español)

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Learning Genie--Seminario Para Padres (Version en Español)

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Learning Genie--Parent Webinar Training (English Version)

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Learning Genie--Parent Webinar Training (English Version)

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Parent Webinar Training (English Version)

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California - Free Library - Footsteps2Brilliance

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California - Free Library - Footsteps2Brilliance

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Cambiar a español https://www.footsteps2brilliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/CKU-usage-1.mov The California Bilingual Early Literacy Initiative FREE VIRTUAL LIBRARY FOR CALIFORNIA Footsteps2Brilliance is delighted to support California State Superintendent Tony Thurmond’s Statewide Literacy Cam…

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Farm to Table /                                                        De la Granja a la Mesa

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Farm to Table /                                                        De la Granja a la Mesa

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2-Corn Zucchini and Tomato Pie cacfp.org

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Lulu Blair Kress Preschool - Woodlake Unified

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1-Roasted Potato and Turkey Hash cacfp.org

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Pineapple Chicken               Pollo con Piña

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Pineapple Chicken               Pollo con Piña

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IXL brings pre-K language arts to life! Set students up for success with thousands of skills that challenge learners at just the right level.

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Set students up for success in pre-K and beyond! Explore the entire pre-K math curriculum: counting, shapes, and more. Try it free!

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Smile California   Medi-Cal Dental Program

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Smile California   Medi-Cal Dental Program

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Smile California | Medi-Cal Dental Program

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As a Medi‑Cal member, your benefits and your child's benefits include dental coverage at little or no cost to you.

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Article: Thermometers:                    How to Take your Temperature

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Article: Thermometers:                    How to Take your Temperature

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Digital thermometer

Why should I take my temperature?

Checking your body's temperature with a thermometer is an easy way to see if a fever is present. A fever, which is a rise in the body's temperature, is usually caused by an infection. Though fevers can be uncomfortable, they are a sign that the body is fighting off infection.

There are many different types of thermometers you can use to measure temperature. When using any kind of thermometer, make sure you read and follow the instructions that come with the thermometer. If your thermometer uses batteries, check them. You might notice that weak batteries give inconsistent readings.

What is a normal body temperature?

Normal body temperature is about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (°F) or 37 degrees Celsius (°C). Normal temperature often varies from 1° to 2°F (½° to 1°C). A normal temperature is usually lower in the morning and increases during the day. It reaches its high in the late afternoon or evening.

What temperature is considered a fever?

In adults, a fever is considered to be a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or above. You can treat this at home with a fever reducer medication and fluids to make yourself more comfortable, or let it run its course. But if it reaches 102°F (38.8°C) or higher and home treatment doesn't lower it, call your healthcare provider.

What types of thermometer should I use to take a temperature?
Digital thermometer
A digital thermometer is the most accurate and quickest way to take a temperature. Digital thermometers are available in most drug stores and supermarket pharmacies. Depending on where you shop, a digital thermometer can cost from $6 to $20. Be sure to follow package instructions while using any thermometer.
Digital thermometer
How to use a digital thermometer?

A digital thermometer can be used three different ways. These include:

Oral: For this method, the thermometer is placed under the tongue. This method is used for adults and children 4 and over who are able to hold thermometer in mouth.

Rectal: For this method, the thermometer is inserted gently into the rectum. This is mostly done in babies but can used in children up to 3 years of age. You can take rectal temperatures in children older than 3 years, but it might be difficult to keep them as still as they need to stay.

Axillary: For this method, the thermometer is placed in the armpit for young children or adults whose temperature can't safely be done orally. This method is not as accurate as oral or rectal but can be used as a quick first check. You can follow this with an oral or rectal reading.

Other types of thermometers (young children and adults):

Tympanic (ear): This type of thermometer measures the temperature inside of the ear by reading the infrared heat there. For best results, make sure to follow the instructions on the device about placing the tip correctly. For older babies and children, ear thermometers can be quicker and easier to use. However, they are not recommended if your baby is three months old or younger. They should not be used if your child has too much earwax, or if they have an earache.
Ear (tympanic) thermometer
Temporal artery (forehead): Forehead thermometers are also used to measure temperature, but may not be as reliable as the digital thermometers and are usually more expensive. They are placed on the temporal artery of the forehead and measure the infrared heat that comes off of the head.
Forehead (temporal artery) thermometer
What types of thermometers aren't recommended?

Some thermometers aren't recommended due to their inaccuracy.

Plastic strip thermometers only measure the skin temperature.

Pacifier thermometers are not precise and are difficult to use correctly because they have to stay in the child's mouth for long enough to record a temperature.

Smartphone app thermometers.

Is my old mercury glass thermometer okay to use?

No, you should not use your old glass thermometer that contains mercury. These types of thermometers were found in nearly every house and hospital at one time before digital thermometers were available. The mercury thermometers were difficult to read and so did not always provide accurate information.

The main reason they are not longer recommended is that mercury can poison you. This can happen when the glass breaks and mercury is released. If you do still have one of these thermometers, you should contact your local waste department and find how to dispose of hazardous waste properly.

There are glass thermometers available that do not use mercury, but most people prefer the digital thermometers that do not shatter.

How do I take a temperature with a thermometer?
Using a digital oral thermometer

Wash your hands with soap and warm water.

Use a clean thermometer, one that has been washed in cold water, cleaned with rubbing alcohol, and then rinsed to remove the alcohol.

Do not eat or drink anything for at least five minutes before you take your temperature because the temperature of the food or beverage could make the reading inaccurate. You should keep your mouth closed during this time.

Place the thermometer tip under the tongue.

Hold the thermometer in the same spot for about 40 seconds.

Readings will continue to increase and the F (or C) symbol will flash during measurement.

Usually, the thermometer will make a beeping noise when the final reading is done (usually about 30 seconds). If you are keeping track, record the temperature and the time.

Rinse thermometer in cold water, clean it with alcohol and rinse again.

Using a digital rectal thermometer (for babies and children up to 3 years old) Rectal thermometer Using a digital axillary (same as oral) thermometer

Wash the rectal thermometer with soap and warm water. Don't use an oral thermometer.

Put a small amount of lubricant (petroleum jelly or Vaseline®) on the sensor (tip) of the thermometer.

Place your child belly down on your lap or table, with one palm on their back. Or place them face-up, with legs bent toward their chest and hold the back of their thighs with one hand. Put a diaper or cloth under your child as he or she may poop immediately after removal of the thermometer.

Using your other hand, gently insert the thermometer into the anus until the tip is completely inside the rectum. DO NOT force it if you feel resistance.

Keep the thermometer steady with your hand until you hear the beep (around 30 seconds).

Gently remove. Record temperature and time.

Clean the thermometer thoroughly with soap and water. You may want to clean it off again with alcohol and then rinse it again.

Remove the child's shirt and place the thermometer tip into your child's armpit. Make sure your child's armpit is dry to get the most accurate reading.

Keep the axillary thermometer in place by folding your child's arm across his or her chest.

The thermometer will beep when reading is done (this method may take longer than 30 seconds).

Remove and record temperature and time.

Clean the thermometer with soap and water or with alcohol, always rinsing as a last step.

Should I add a degree to oral (under the tongue) and axillary (under the arm) readings?
Using a tympanic thermometer (for adults and children over 2 years old)
Yes, for the most accuracy. Rectal temperatures are considered most accurate indication of the body's temperature. Oral and axillary temperature readings are about ½° to 1°F (.3°C to .6°C) below rectal. Add these numbers to oral and axillary temperature readings for the most accurate reading.
Using a temporal artery thermometer

Pull gently back on the top of the ear to open the ear canal.

Place the protective cover on the tip of the thermometer.

Gently insert the thermometer until the ear canal is fully sealed off.

Press and hold down the button for 1-2 seconds until you hear a beep (follow the manufacturer's instructions).

Remove the thermometer, discard the cover, and record temperature and time.

Turn the thermometer on.

Place the protective cap on the thermometer.

Sweep the thermometer gently across the forehead so the infrared scanner can measure the temperature of the temporal artery.

Record the temperature and time.

Remove the protective cover and dispose of it.

Note: Some newer forehead thermometers do not require covers because the thermometer does not need to touch the forehead. These products are placed near the forehead and are able to take a reading.

How often should I take my temperature?

If you are feeling ill or if your child seems to be ill, it's likely that you will reach for your thermometer. Often one of the first questions a health provider asks is if you have taken the temperature of the person who is ill. You may decide to take medicine to reduce the fever. If you do, there is usually a period of time on the instructions about when it is safe to take the medicine again. (This is usually a period of about four to six hours.) Before taking another dose, check your temperature or your child's to see if medicine is really needed.

However, if the first temperature is very high, you might decide to recheck temperature on a more regular schedule, maybe once or twice an hour. You might decide to recheck temperatures when medicine doesn't seem to be working, such as when the illness is not getting better, and you still have symptoms. Your healthcare provider might recommend times to take your temperature, like mornings and evenings. You should keep a record of these temperatures to be able to report back.

How should I clean and store my thermometer?

It is a good idea to keep the instructions that come with your thermometer so you can refer back to them for questions like this. Clean any thermometer before and after you use it. You can use soap and water or alcohol to clean the tips of digital thermometers. You should rinse afterward with lukewarm water.

If you are using one thermometer as a rectal thermometer, make sure to clean it thoroughly and label it. Store it in a way that you can tell immediately that it is the rectal and not the oral or axillary thermometer.

Check the directions, but ear and forehead tips may be swiped with alcohol. The bottom part, the handles, may be cleaned with tougher disinfectants. However, make sure you use water to wipe off the disinfectant so it does no damage to the handle or to your hands.

If your thermometer comes with a case to protect it, store your thermometer in the case.

Keep your thermometer (or thermometers) in a dry place that is easy to find and that is not exposed to drastic changes in temperatures.

When should I call my healthcare provider?

If you have questions about how to take a temperature, call your provider. They can give you tips on what's the best type of thermometer for your family and the best way to take your temperature or your child's temperature. This is a good time to ask things like how often you should recheck temperatures or if you should do anything to try to reduce the fever.

Call your healthcare provider right away if anyone in your household has a fever and any of the following:

Severe headache.

Stiff neck.

Swelling of the throat.

Confusion.

Any change that worries you.

Remember, you and your healthcare provider act together to keep you and your family members healthy. They will be glad to answer questions about what thermometers are best, how they should be used and which numbers are important to keep track of. While a fever may be scary, it's also trying to tell you something. Your provider is your partner in knowing what is being said and how to respond.

Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 03/23/2020.

References

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How To Use A Thermometer To Take Your Temperature

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Checking your body's temperature with a thermometer is an easy way to see if a fever is present. A fever, which is a rise in the body's temperature, is usually caused by an infection. Though fevers can be uncomfortable, they are a sign that the body is fighting off infection.