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How are living things organized?

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Classification- the arrangement of animals and plants in taxonomic groups according to their observed similarities
Taxonomy-the classification of something, especially organisms
Binomial nomenclature- a system of nomenclature in which each species of plant or animal receives a name of two terms of which the first identifies the genus to which it belongs and the second the species itself

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He was a Swedish zoologist and botanist his work led to the creation of modern-day biological nomenclature for classifying organisms

He published many volumes of works on his studies, and became one of the most well-known scientists in Europe

He developed the concept of the type specimen, which is a sample of an organism that the identifier actually studied; therefore, Linnaeus serves as the type specimen for the human race, listed in taxonomy as Homo sapiens, as he studied himself for that classification

He spent several years serving as the curator and head of a number of different botanical gardens, expanding his knowledge base and classifying even more specimens

While there, he became one of the founders of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and became its first Praeses when his name was drawn

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Real Bacteria. Bacteria are all known as prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are organisms that lack a cell nucleus and other cell parts, and tend to be less complex. Eubacteria also possess cell walls made of peptidoglycan, a chemical that gives their cell wall added strength.

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Organisms classified as archaebacteria have cell walls, contain fatty acids, have complex RNA polymerase and have systems of metabolism. These features distinguish archaebacteria from other organisms. Some traits, however, are shared with organisms in other kingdoms, including Eukaryotes and Bacteria.

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Protists are eukaryotes, which means their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Most, but not all, protists are single-celled. Other than these features, they have very little in common. You can think about protists as all eukaryotic organisms that are neither animals, nor plants, nor fungi

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Includes a vast variety of organisms such as mushrooms, yeast, and mold, made up of feathery filaments called hyphae (collectively called mycelium).Fungi are multicellular and eukaryotic. They are also heterotrophs, and gain nutrition through absorption.

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Most have multicellular (some algae is unicellular), eukaryotic cells with cell walls. Plants can't move like animals, so they are sessile. Plants are autotrophs,meaning they make their own food through photosynthesis.

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General characteristics of the Kingdom Animalia are as followed: Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular and heterotrophic organisms. They have multiple cells with mitochondria and they depend on other organisms for food

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sponge

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cnidarians

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worms

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mullosks

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arthropods

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echinoderms

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fish

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amphibians

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reptile

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bird

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mammals

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In one classification system, there are 2 main groups. In others, there are 3. In the one used by most of the world's scientists, which we will also use, there are 5 main groups. All living things are placed in one of the five KINGDOMS...which are the most general group. They are then broken down into smaller groups, then smaller groups, then smaller and so on until there is just one... SPECIES is the most specific group.K P C O F G S can be used to specify groups; Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.