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example for everyone

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Lucas and Jannik

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Sarah and Marie

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Aileen and Pia

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Laura

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Tim and Benedict

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Kai and Daniel

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- when you make a spontaneous decision
- promising/offering to do something
- asking someone to do something
- uncontrollable actions

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- recurring events and habits
- consecutive events
- general facts
- future: date and appointments

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verb (+ (e)s with he/she/it)

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I go to school every day.
He takes the bus at 4 pm

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every day, sometimes, always, often, usually, seldom, never, first, then, (tomorrow, next week,...)

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When something is happening during the moment and isnt finished yet.

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to be (am, are, is) + Infinitive + -ing

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Peter is reading a book now.

We are going to Hannover on Saturday.

I am eating a sandwich.

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Now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!

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completed actions (once or multiple times) in the past

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When present actions are described where it is not relevant when the action was taking place exactly (beginning or ending) but the result of the action itself is the main point of this tenses use.

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The going-to-future is used when
one wants to express a plan or intention for the (near) future.
one can say with certainty or great probability that something will happen because there are already signs of it.

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"will" + infinitive
"won't" + infinitive

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Going to is not a tense. It is a special structure that we use to talk about the future.

The structure of going to is:

| subject  | +  | be  | +  | going  | +  | to-infinitive

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regular verbs: inf. + ed
irregular verbs:

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Have/has + Past participle (-ed with regular verbs/ 3rd form with irregular verbs)

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It´s formed with had and past participle

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https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/uebungen/zeiten/present_perfect_aussagen2.htm

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Aufgaben-Nr. 4152

Setze die in Klammern stehenden Verben ins Present Perfect. Beachte das eventuell noch einzusetzende Signalwort.

Beispiel aufklappen

Beispiel:

I a new T-shirt. (just/to buy)

Lösung:

I have just bought a new T-shirt.

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Simple Present Perfect - bejahte Sätze - Englisch

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Simple Present Perfect, bejahte Sätze, Übung mit englischen Zeiten

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Long
1. I had played handball.
2. He had not eaten breakfast.
3. Had you done your homework before you went to school?

Short
2. I´d playd handball.
2. He hadn´t eaten breakfast.

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I have/ I’ve just cleaned my room.
He has cleaned his room already.

They have/ They’ve never learned their lesson.

We have not drunk the water yet.

She has not seen him since forever.

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"I visited Berlin last week"
"We swam a lot while we were on holiday."

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I will probably be a bit late this evening.
I think I will get a taxi.
Will you shut the door, please?

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probably
(I'm) sure
(I) expect
(I) think

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the sky is very black. It´s going to snow!

It´s 8:30! You´re going to miss your train

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If something had happend in the past before something else started in the past

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next Friday , next weekend , next year …

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frequency: often; sometimes; always...
a definite point in time: last week; yesterday...
an indefinite point in time: the other day, a long time ago...

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Just, yet, never, already, ever, so far, up to now, recently, since, for

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After, before that are words you can use

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https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/grammar/past_perfect.htm

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1. Verwendung des Past Perfect

1.1. in Verbindung mit dem Simple Past

Mary had read the book before she watched a film.
(Mary hatte das Buch gelesen, bevor sie einen Film ansah.)

1.2. das deutsche Plusquamperfekt

2. Signalwörter im Past Perfect

keine eindeutigen Signalwörter

3. Bildung des Past Perfect

4. Beispiele

4.1. Bejahte Sätze im Past Perfect - regelmäßige Verben

4.2. Bejahte Sätze im Past Perfect - unregelmäßige Verben

4.3. Verneinte Sätze im Past Perfect - regelmäßige Verben

* Diese Form wird selten verwendet.

4.4. Verneinte Sätze im Past Perfect - unregelmäßige Verben

* Diese Form wird selten verwendet.

4.5. Fragen im Past Perfect - regelmäßige Verben

4.6. Fragen im Past Perfect - unregelmäßige Verben

5. Besonderheiten

Achte auf den Bedeutungsunterschied bei der Verwendung von Past Perfect und Simple Past:

* past participle:

regelmäßige Verben → Infinitiv + -ed

unregelmäßige Verben → 3. Spalte der Tabelle der unregelmäßigen Verben

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Verwendung, Bildung, Beispiele im Past Perfect

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https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_mix.htm

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Simple Past, Sentences, Questions, English Online, Exercise, Reference

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https://learningapps.org/18035736

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Change the infinitives into present progressive.

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https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-m_going-to.htm

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I am going to buy a new car.

Going to is not a tense. It is a special structure that we use to talk about the future.

The structure of going to is:

The verb be is conjugated. Look at these examples:

How do we use going to?

going to for intention

We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak. We have already made a decision before speaking. Look at these examples:

Jo has won the lottery. He says he's going to buy a Porsche.

We're not going to paint our bedroom tomorrow.

When are you going to go on holiday?

In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. The decision was made before speaking.

going to for prediction

We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. Our prediction is based on present evidence. We are saying what we think will happen. Here are some examples:

The sky is very black. It's going to snow.

It's 8.30! You're going to miss your train!

I crashed the company car. My boss isn't going to be very happy!

In these examples, the present situation (black sky, the time, damaged car) gives us a good idea of what is going to happen.

Note that we can also use going to with be in other tenses, for example:

I was going to tell him but I forgot.

I had been going to fix the car for ages.

Play these going to games

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I am going to buy a new car. Going to is not a tense. It is a special structure that we use to talk about the future. The structure of going to is: The verb be is conjugated. Look at these examples: We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak.