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System: an arrangement of many parts that work together

hệ thống

You need to get the cholesterol out of your system.

Blood: the red fluid pumped through the body by the heart

máu

He lost a lot of blood in the accident.

Heart: the organ which pumps blood through the body

trái tim

He's got a weak heart

Arteries: a blood-vessel that carries the blood from the heart through the body

động mạch

Hardening of the coronary arteries can lead to a heart attack

Veins: any of the tubes that carry the blood back to the heart

tĩnh mạch

His arm was spurting blood where the vein had been severed.

Capillary: a tube with a very small diameter, especially in the tiny vessels that join veins to arteries.

mao mạch

The duty of the heart is to deliver the blood to the capillaries

Lungs: pair of organs of breathing, in man and other animals

phổi

The X-ray showed a slight irregularity in one lung

Trachea: the tube at the back of the throat that carries air to the lungs; windpipe

khí quản

The trachea connects the larynx to the bronchi.

Diaphragm: a dome-shaped layer of muscle between the lungs and the stomach that controls breathing.

cơ hoành

-The diaphragm is the primary muscle used in breathing

Carbon dioxide: a gas present in the air, breathed out by man and other animals

cacbon đioxyt

-Carbon dioxide is bad.

Pulse: the regular beating of the heart, which can be checked by feeling the pumping action of the artery in the wrist

nhịp đập; mạch

The child's pulse was strong

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Why do students in the same school often catch the same cold?

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Why do students in the same school often catch the same cold?

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Answer:

Students in the same school often catch the same cold because of many reasons. First, they spend a lot of time together in closed spaces like classrooms. When one student coughs or sneezes, tiny germs fly into the air and other students breathe them in. Second, students often share things like pens, books, or toys. Germs can live on these objects and spread from one person to another. Finally, they often touch the same surfaces like doorknobs or desks. To stay healthy, students should wash their hands often and cover their mouths with tissues when they cough or sneeze.

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Disease: (bệnh) (an) illness

Influenza: (bệnh cúm) a type of infectious illness usually causing headache, fever, a cold

Common cold: (cảm lạnh thông thường) a slight illness that a lot of people catch, causing a cough, sore throat, and blocked nose

Mucus: (Chất nhầy) a thick liquid produced inside the nose and other parts of the body

Immune: protected against, or naturally resistant to, eg a disease

miễn khỏi

Paralyze: to cause a person or animal to lose the ability to move or feel part of the body, or to cause someone or something to be unable to act or operate correctly

tê liệt

Infect: to fill with germs that cause disease; to give a disease to

lây nhiễm

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Cells: (tế bào) a very small piece of the substance of which all living things are made; the smallest unit of living matter

Microscope: (kính hiển vi) an instrument which makes very small objects able to be seen magnifying them greatly

Virus: (vi rút) any of various types of germs that are a cause of disease

Bacteria: (vi khuẩn) organisms not able to be seen except under a microscope, found in rotting matter, in air, in soil and in living bodies, some being the germs of disease

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A singer has to sing beautifully.

Students have to do their homework at home.

I must study for the IOE competition.

I must get the medal.

I must do the tests.

I have to write down the examples.

We mustn't throw litter.

We must recycle.

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Think: What do cities have that small towns don't?

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Think: What do cities have that small towns don't?

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1. Cities have big parks and playgrounds, where people have fun time, relax, go for a walk, do exercise,... But small towns don't have those things. We can go to the stadium to do exercise there too.

2. Cities have malls and big supermarkets. People will have many more choices to pick. But in small towns, we just have small shops, markets or small supermarkets. We will have fewer choices than in the cities.

3. Cities have big schools. Children can learn more new things and have bigger playground than in small towns. In small towns, we don't have places to play sports, but it is still fun when we have a feild next to it.

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I would like to be a singer like Vu Cat Tuong. I would like to sing songs, and play an instrument.

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City council: the local government of a city

City hall: a building used as offices by people working for a city government

President: the person who has the highest political position in a country that is a republic and who, in some of these countries, is the leader of the government

Garbage collectors: a person or company whose job is removing and getting rid of rubbish

Equipment: the set of necessary tools, clothing, etc. for a particular purpose

News conference: a meeting in which someone makes a statement to reporters or answers questions from them

Playground :an area designed for children to play in outside, especially at a school or in a park

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Citizens: a person who is a member of a particular country and who has rights because of being born there or because of being given rights, or a person who lives in a particular town or city

Volunteers: a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it

Mayor: a person who is elected or chosen to lead the group who governs a town or city

Assistant: someone who helps someone else to do a job

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1. Think: Paraphrase one of the sentences in the paragraphs above.

Answer:

Jakarta is on of the most congested cities in the world. ➡ Jakarta has many traffic jams 🚦 everyday.

2. Think: Paraphrase one of the sentences in the paragraphs above.

Answer:

It is also a great place to watch people 👩🏻 as they shop for dinner 🍴 and haggle over the price of shrimp 🦐. ➡ The market is very crowded but also a great place to watch the people 👩🏻 busy around, buying foods for their meals 🍴.

3. Think: Paraphrase the final paragraphs.

Answer:

You can get around the city by renting many different transportations.

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Shall I tell you about a trip with my friends? We met a painter who draw picture. He painted many beautiful pictures of the sky. They looked refreshing. We shared the money together and bought one. The mixing looked great with the clouds and the moonlight. We showed it to our classmate and bought a frame for the picture. We asked our teacher if he could hang it up. Now, we can see it everyday at class

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Write your own essay about your favourite work of art.

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Write your own essay about your favourite work of art.

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Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci painted many beautiful paintings. However, his painting Mona Lisa is my favourite. There are 3 reasons why I really love it.

First, in Mona Lisa, you can see a lovely smile on the woman's face. It's a mystery. No one can copy it. That makes the beauty of the woman very special. Secondly, the background of the landscape is dreary enough that we can say that it's going to rain. But to me, it's still a beauty of the nature. Mixed it with the woman's simple appearance, the landscape looks amazing. Lastly, it is about the way the artist mixed the color. It's magical. A painting with a bad weather and a simple woman that makes everyone amazed. With artistic eyes, Leonardo could make everything totally different from what you expect.

I am very amazed of the masterpiece that Leonardo da Vinci made. It is like a special present, one of a kind. It'll be the MASTERPIECE OF ALL TIMES.

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I would like to be a reporter for Vietnam Today television channel when I am older.

Because I would like to report the news and speak English.

I think I will be able to be this because I've gone to many Speaking Contests.

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-She was dissatisfied with the quality of the service at the restaurant.

-His office is so disorganized that it's hard to find any important documents.

-I would never trust him with money; he has a reputation for being completely dishonest.

-He challenged me to find any instance in history that could disprove his central argument.

she never lets her disability stop her from achieving her goals

I distrust ghosts because I've never seen them in my life.

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My favorite type of drawing would be Simple Cartoons.Why? Because they are Easy to Understand and Quick to Make! I like drawing the basic shapes that tell a story right away.

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1. We do craft, draw pictures

2. I think both of the subject are fun but in science, we learn about how things work, in art we show out our creative imagination

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A meal that helps us travelling around the world

It's amazing! Just one easy breakfast is like a field trip around the world. Every part of your meal comes from a different country!

This morning, our simple breakfast was actually a trip around the world! The bread we ate traveled all the way from Germany, and the milk was produced on farms in Poland. The butter, which made our toast tasty, came from far-off New Zealand. Meanwhile, the sweet strawberry jam was shipped from America, and the eggs came from China! All these foods got to our table because of a huge international network of farmers, ships, and trucks working together to move ingredients across oceans and continents every single day.

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Think: Why is it important to find new ways to grow food?

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Think: Why is it important to find new ways to grow food?

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Because maybe that way can make the Earth 🌍 can be cleaner or less polluted. Also maybe there is another way that makes the plant grow stronger but not using chemicals.

Conclution: So it is important to find new ways to grow food because the way that we plant can show out our thinking about creative.

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What is something you would like? What is something you would like to do? Make a chart like this one. Then make polite offers to your partner.

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What is something you would like? What is something you would like to do? Make a chart like this one. Then make polite offers to your partner.

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Something I would like to do:

1. Go shopping 🛒

2. Eat at Dooki 🍱

3. Play with my friends at the playground ⛲

4. Go to the ballet class 🩰

Something I would like:

1. a mooncake 🥮

2. a bowl of noodle 🍜

3. chips and fries 🍟 with CHESSEEEEEEEEE 🧀

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Summarize 1:

Farmers first grew olive trees over 6,000 years ago, and today, most of the delicious olive fruit they produce is used to make olive oil. Olive oil is very popular worldwide for cooking and eating with foods with Greeks, Italians, and Spaniards being major users.

Summarize 2:

To make olive oil, olives are first ground and stirred, then the mixture is pressed to extract the oil. The finished oil is then packaged and exported globally using various transport methods.

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The reading makes me look at the food on my plate differently by highlighting its long journey and the impact of the modern food system. Here are three main ways my thinking has changed:

1. New thought: I should try to buy food that is grown closer to home or grown by my grandparents to help the planet.

2. New thought: I will try to buy organic food or food with less processing to avoid these chemicals.

3. New thought: I should shop at the local farmer's market to help my community and get fresher food, following the idea: "Eat locally, think globally!"

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The sentence "They can enjoy this food 🍽

without travelling to these places." means that because now food from all around the world 🌏 are exported to diffrent countries so what we need to do is to open your phone 📱 and oder.

The sentence"Airplanes ✈, ships 🚢, trains 🚆 and trucks 🚚 may bring this food." means that if a person need a type of food that is in another country, a sort of transportation will deliver it to your place.

The sentence "It's covenient to buy food from all around the world 🌐😆." means that now we can try foods from around the world 🌏 at home without buying a train, ship, airplane tickets. It's more modern and we just have to spend a little money 💵 to try the foods 🍽.

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convenient: suitable for your purposes and needs and causing the least difficulty

export: to send goods to another country for sale

local: from, existing in, serving, or responsible for a small area, especially of a country

process: a series of actions that you take in order to achieve a result

package: an object or set of objects wrapped in paper, usually in order to be sent by post

farmer's market: a market where local farmers sell the fruit, vegetables, meat, etc. that they produce on their farms

agriculture: farming

corporate farm: corporate agriculture or corporate farming

decrease: to become less, or to make something become less

century: a hundred years

chemical:any basic substance that is used in or produced by a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules

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Could you drop off these letters at the post office on your way home? (Bạn có thể ghé qua bưu điện để gửi những lá thư này trên đường về nhà không?)

Feel free to drop by my place anytime this weekend. (Cứ tự nhiên ghé qua nhà tôi bất cứ lúc nào cuối tuần này nhé.)

He had to drop back from the leading group due to an injury. (Anh ấy phải tụt lại phía sau nhóm dẫn đầu do một chấn thương.)

Many students drop out of college because of financial difficulties. (Nhiều sinh viên bỏ học đại học vì khó khăn tài chính.)

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Last week, I saw an old photo 📸 of a boy from German in 1930. I think that it's the most beautiful and the rarest picture 📸 in the world 🌏.

The picture 📸 shows a boy sitting 🪑 on the grass.He is dressed in a jeans jumper and a hat 👒. I can smell the dry grass. In the picture, I can also imagine the bird chirping.

This picture 📸 tells me that the people in long time ago lived simply and happily. I think that the boy in the picture 📸 had a happy life with his family.😀🚜🧒🏻

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Ravine: a deep narrow valley with steep sides 🏞

Excavate: to remove earth that is covering very old objects buried in the ground in order to discover things about the past 🗿 (khai quật)

Layers: a level of material, such as a type of rock or gas, that is different from the material above or below it, or a thin sheet of a substance 🌏 (lớp)

Paleontologist: a scientist who studies fossils to learn about the history of life on Earth 🦺 ( nhà cổ sinh vật học)

Ash: the soft grey or black powder that is left after a substance, especially tobacco, coal, or wood, has burned 🌋 (tro)

Sedimentary rock: a type of rock formed from the accumulation of sediments (like sand, mud, and the remains of living organisms) over long periods of time 🥌(đá trầm tích)

Pastime: an activity that is done for enjoyment 🥰

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In the past, people in my country didn't have computers 💻, TV 📺, ...

In the past, people in my country didn't have cars 🚗, they just have bicycles 🚲and horses 🐎 to ride.

In the past, people in my country use paper money 💵 and coins 👛.

In the past, people in my country use telephones 📞 to call and writing letters ✉.

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I forgot ＞︿＜ to bring the pencil case: I promise to bring the pencil case.

I forgot ＞︿＜ to go shopping a little bit: I promise to go shopping for food.

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Fragrance: a sweet or pleasant smell

Abundance: the situation in which there is more than enough of something.

Ignorance: lack of knowledge, understanding, or information about something.

Fragrant: a sweet or pleasant smell

Abundant: the situation in which there is

Ignorant: lack of knowledge,

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I think that the sun is very important because every day, it gives us sunlight. It also a beautiful red hot ball. If we didn't have the sun, the plant will die, than animals, people wouldn't get enough oxygen and our Earth will be drown in darkness.(っ °Д °;)っ🥶⚫

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matter (vật thể): a substance or things of a particular type

distance: khoảng cách

diameter: đường kính

surface: bề mặt

craters: miệng núi lửa

unique: độc nhất

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gravity (trọng lực): the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground

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core (cốt lõi):the part below in a planet

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space probe (tàu thăm dò không gian):a small spacecraft, with no one travelling in it, sent into space to make measurements and send back information to scientists on earth

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astronomer (nhà thiên văn học):a person who studies astronomy or whose job is connected with astronomy

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An Interview with Christopher Columbus

Elly: Ms. Columbus, what part of the world did you explore?

Columbus: I explored the South America, North of Cuba, Janaica, Venezula,...

Elly: Where did you like the best?

Columbus: It's San Salvador.

Elly: Why did you want to go there?

Columbus: Because I wanted to explore a new route to Asia.

Elly: When did you start sailing?

Columbus: I started sailing on 12th October 1492.

Elly: What did you explore at San Salvador?

Columbus: I wanted to explore a new way to connect with Asia and do business with China.

Elly: Thank you for answering my questions.

Columbus: You're welcome. It's my pleasure.

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How to Make Pancake

I usually eat pancake for breakfast and it is my favorite dish. So now I will show you how to make a pancake for breakfast:

First, fill up a bowl with some flour and an egg ( you can add more eggs if there is too much flour). Second, stir the mixing ( be careful not to spray out). As you are stirring, heat up the oil just a little bit. Next, pour the mixing in to the pan ( you can ask for help from adults in this step because it is quite dangerous). Then and some sugar so it can be a little bit sweet. And finally, you can put on top of the pancakes some Siro, Strawberry, Blueberry if you like.

Now you will have a tasty and yummy breakfast to go to school.

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Planting sunflowers is a fun and rewarding process! Here’s a step-by-step guide:

First: Choose the Right Location

- Sunflowers need plenty of sunlight, so choose a best place that have enough sun light

Second: Planting the Seeds

- Planting: Dig small holes or rows, place the seeds, and cover them lightly with soil.

Third: Watering

- Water the seeds well after planting.

-Don't water the seeds too much or it will die

Lastly: Care During Growth

- As the sunflower grows, ensure it gets enough sunlight.

- Remove any weeds around the sunflowers to reduce competition for nutrients.

By following these steps, you should have a beautiful sunflower garden in no time!

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-In the article, they talk about plants and about what they can help us and what can we get from the plants

-We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide/So humans need plants to live, and plants need humans to live.

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1.A box of Baby Three

2. 110 grams of Cherries

3. 110 grams of Blueberries

4. 10 kilograms flour

5. 1 kilograms of Sugar

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3. What animals eat seeds? What seeds do you eat?

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3. What animals eat seeds? What seeds do you eat?

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-Squirrel, hamster, chicken, birds, ...

-I eat sunflower seeds

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2. In what month do flowers appear in your country?

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2. In what month do flowers appear in your country?

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In spring

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1. Do you think plants grow faster or slower than people?

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1. Do you think plants grow faster or slower than people?

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I think that plants grow slower than people but it can live longer than people.

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I very like the invention: The Phone. If we don't have it, we cannot send message, do a video call, play games, ...

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Mr Donatello showed them how to make a glass bowl. He had to do it quickly and after a few minutes the molten glass turned into a beautiful bowl.

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They went into Mr Donatello's workshop. Mr Donatello showed them about all sorts of glassware.

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Mr. Lombardi looked through them and VERY SUPRISED because it can help his wife read better

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Clara found out that when she looked through the glass, the letters got bigger. So she picked up 2 round bases at the bottom and used a length of wire and carefully wrapped around them.

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Clara was looking at the vase when her dad went out and got Mr. Lombardi the vases. After that, she bumped the vase and broke into many pieces.

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I was thinking about bombs from Nobel. They were used in wars

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I was thinking about Radium from Marie Curie and Perrie Curie. Some disease can use Radium as medicine

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Think about something that you made at school or at home.

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Think about something that you made at school or at home.

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At school, we made a paper craft🎨. The materials that we used is paper 📰, glue and even GLITTER✨! We also used some tools like scissors✂ too. That was a very fun activity 🤩and the teachers were very surprised 😮.

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This is a bridge from San Fransisco. It is very big and red.