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Summary: In this article they are talking about global efforts and they want to stop the growth of development with industrialization, innovation, and infrastructure. The significance of this event is that they want the growth of people to stop because it will affect their production of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories.

Connection: The article connects to what we learned during the Industrial Revolution because there were many changes being made.

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UN News - Key trends for infrastructure development and industrialization in spotlight at special UN meeting

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The President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) told the body's special meeting today that infrastructure, industrialization and innovation are essential in global efforts to eradicate poverty as they enable growth and sustainable development.

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Summary: In this article the US has been providing assistance for the Philippines for quite a while during the fight with ISIS. The significance of this event is to show there is still places fighting with ISIS and goes on for a long time.
Connection: This article connects to Conflicts in the Middle East because there is still tension between different countries with ISIS. When we learned about the Conflicts in the Middle East it said it is unlikely for the civil war to end because many different countries are being involved which lead to proxy war.

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The forces have been deployed at the request of thePhilippine government, the embassy said.

The Philippine armed forces have been fighting the ISIS-linked Maute militants for control of the city of Marawi in the southern Mindanao region.

Dozens ofPhilippine troops and militants have been reported killed in fighting, including more than a dozen marines Friday.

Both the US Embassy and the Pentagon said they couldn't give specifics on the nature of the American support for "security reasons."

The Pentagon noted that US Special Operations Forces "have been providing support and assistance in the southern Philippines for many years, at the request of several different Filipino administrations."

The number of troops there ranges between 50 to 100 at any given time, the Pentagon said.

"As we have in the past, we routinely consult with our Filipino partners at senior levels to support the Duterte administration's counterterrorism efforts," the embassy said, referring to President Rodrigo Duterte.

"The United States is a proud ally of the Philippines, and we will continue to work with the Philippines to address shared threats to the peace and security of our countries, including on counterterrorism issues."

A 'temporary setback'

At least 13 Philippine marines were killed and 40 others wounded Friday during fighting with Maute militants in Marawi, the Philippine military said Saturday.

The fatalities occurred during a clearing operation over a 14-hour period.

The deaths bring the toll in the three-week Marawi campaign to 58 Philippine troops and at least 140 extremist militants, according to the state-run Philippine News Agency.

"This temporary setback has not diminished our resolve a bit," said Marine Col. Edgard Arevalo, a military spokesman.

"It instead primed up our determination to continue our prudent advances to neutralize the enemy, save the innocent lives trapped in the fight, and set the conditions for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of Marawi."

Fighting the militants' message online

The fight against the Maute militants is proceeding on social media as well as the ground.

The Philippine military has called on Facebook to close 63 accounts linked to Maute militants engaged in the fighting.

At a press conference Friday in Marawi, Lt. Col. Jo-Ar Herrera said the military had uncovered accounts used by militants that focus on "spreading propaganda messaging and misinformation."

Without confirming the request from the Philippines, a Facebook spokesman said the company has "well-established law enforcement channels for governments to contact us about emergencies."

He said that Facebook removes any account tied to "groups or people that engage in terrorist activity, or posts that express support for terrorism."

The request to Facebook comes just before the military's goal of liberating Marawi by June 12 -- the country's Independence Day.

The government is also using TV to counter the militants' message.

The state-run People's Television Network aired a program Friday called " Countering Violent Extremism."

It explored the root cause of such extremism and offered suggestions on how to confront radicalization.

The government said it is preparing infrastructure repairs in Marawi once the region is cleared.

"We assure you that the President is deeply concerned for the city, the region and the island's well-being and is very hands-on to ensure that normalcy will be restored at the soonest possible time and serve people's aspirations for a comfortable life for all," presidential spokesman Ernesto Abella said, speaking on a radio program.

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us forces helping philippines battle isis-linked fighters - cnn.com

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Elizabeth Joseph, Joe Sterling and Spencer Feingold, CNN

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US forces helping Philippines battle ISIS-linked fighters

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The forces have been deployed at the request of thePhilippine government, the embassy said. The Philippine armed forces have been fighting the ISIS-linked Maute militants for control of the city of Marawi in the southern Mindanao region. Dozens ofPhilippine troops and militants have been reported killed in fighting, including more than a dozen marines Friday.

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Summary: In this article they have banned a President from coming into Serbia and the book event taking place there because during the Kosovo War there were women being raped and tortured. The significance of this event is that there was nationalists who believed the book event was dumb and were protesting.

Connection: This article relates to Nationalism what we learned in History because both in the article and in Europe it talks about people standing for what they believe in. In Europe the people started to define themselves based on their nations.

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Summary: In this article technology has been increasing so much that there is now cyber warriors using computer codes to destroy other countries attempt in things. This has been happening through these recent years they said. The significance of this event is that technology is really increasing which makes more anger in others.
Connection: This article connects to the technological advancements we learned about because in class when we learned about the technological advancements of warfare and tanks.

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Even one of the rare successes against the Islamic State belongs at least in part to Israel, which was America's partner in the attacks against Iran's nuclear facilities. Top Israeli cyberoperators penetrated a small cell of extremist bombmakers in Syria months ago, the officials said. That was how the United States learned that the terrorist group was working to make explosives that fooled airport X-ray machines and other screening by looking exactly like batteries for laptop computers.

The intelligence was so exquisite that it enabled the United States to understand how the weapons could be detonated, according to two American officials familiar with the operation. The information helped prompt a ban in March on large electronic devices in carry-on luggage on flights from 10 airports in eight Muslim-majority countries to the United States and Britain.

It was also part of the classified intelligence that President Trump is accused of revealing when he met in the Oval Office last month with the Russian foreign minister, Sergey V. Lavrov, and the ambassador to the United States, Sergey I. Kislyak. His disclosure infuriated Israeli officials.

The Islamic State's agenda and tactics make it a particularly tough foe for cyberwarfare. The jihadists use computers and social media not to develop or launch weapons systems but to recruit, raise money and coordinate future attacks.

Such activity is not tied to a single place, as Iran's centrifuges were, and the militants can take advantage of remarkably advanced, low-cost encryption technologies. The Islamic State, officials said, has made tremendous use of Telegram, an encrypted messaging system developed largely in Germany.

The most sophisticated offensive cyberoperation the United States has conducted against the Islamic State sought to sabotage the group's online videos and propaganda beginning in November, according to American officials.

In the endeavor, called Operation Glowing Symphony, the National Security Agency and its military cousin, United States Cyber Command, obtained the passwords of several Islamic State administrator accounts and used them to block out fighters and delete content. It was initially deemed a success because battlefield videos disappeared.

But the results were only temporary. American officials later discovered that the material had been either restored or moved to other servers. That setback was first reported by The Washington Post.

The experience did not surprise veteran cyberoperators, who have learned, through hard experience, that cyberweapons buy time but rarely are a permanent solution. The attacks on Iran's Natanz nuclear facility, begun in the George W. Bush administration and code-named Olympic Games, destroyed roughly 1,000 centrifuges and set back the Iranians by a year or so - the amount of time is still hotly disputed. But it created some room for a diplomatic negotiation.

The attacks on North Korea's missile program, which President Barack Obama accelerated in 2014, were followed by a remarkable series of missile failures that Mr. Trump noted in a conversation, which leaked recently, with the president of the Philippines. But recent evidence suggests that the North, using a different kind of missile, has overcome at least some of the problems.

The shortcomings of Glowing Symphony illustrated the challenges confronting the government as it seeks to cripple the Islamic State in cyberspace.

The disruptions often require fighters to move to less secure communications, making them more vulnerable. Yet because the Islamic State fighters are so mobile, and their equipment relatively commonplace, reconstituting communications and putting material up on new servers are not difficult. Some of it has been encrypted and stored in the cloud, according to intelligence officials, meaning it can be downloaded in a new place.

"There were folks working hard on this stuff, and there were some accomplishments that had an impact, but there was no steady stream of jaw-dropping stuff coming forward as some expected," said Mr. Geltzer, who now teaches law at Georgetown University Law Center. "There was no sort of shining cybertool."

The Obama administration's frustration with the lack of success against the Islamic State was one factor in its effort to oust Adm. Michael S. Rogers, the director of the N.S.A. and the commander of Cyber Command, according to several former administration officials. They complained that the organizations were too focused on traditional espionage and highly sophisticated efforts to use networks to blow up or incapacitate adversary facilities, like those in Iran and North Korea.

The former defense secretary Ashton B. Carter traveled to Admiral Rogers's headquarters in Fort Meade, Md., on several occasions, the officials said, to voice his displeasure at the slow pace of the effort and to stoke new initiatives, like Glowing Symphony.

Obama administration officials backed off around the time that President-elect Trump appeared to be considering Admiral Rogers, who had run the Navy's Fleet Cyber Command operations, as director of national intelligence - and the Trump administration appears to have embraced him.

But the fundamental problem of how to use cybertechniques effectively against the Islamic State remains.

That was evident in the frustration voiced by Prime Minister Theresa May of Britain after the recent attack on London Bridge and in nearby restaurants. She focused on how the internet creates "a safe space" for radical ideology, and said that "the big companies that provide internet-based services" would have to join the fight more fully.

They already police for gruesome videos and overt recruitment, and a former N.S.A. official noted recently that Cyber Command was also highly attuned to taking down anything that seemed to celebrate the deaths of Americans or other Westerners.

But in the United States, any crackdown is likely to run headlong into First Amendment issues, where the advocacy of an ideology, short of direct incitement to violence, is protected speech.

American officials say that even with the loss of territory in Syria and Iraq, and a broad military effort to disrupt the Islamic State's activities, the militants have proved remarkably resilient.

"The global reach of ISIS right now is largely intact," Nicholas Rasmussen, the director of the National Counterterrorism Center, said in a speech in Washington last month. "The group also continues to publish thousands of pieces of official propaganda and to use online apps to organize its supporters and inspire attacks."

Mr. Rasmussen's assessment came a year after some of the best of the newly created cyber mission teams joined more traditional military units in the fight. The teams are the cyber equivalent of Special Forces teams, dispatched around the world to work on defending Pentagon networks or launching cyberattacks in coordination with more traditional operations.

Cyberoperations are also closely integrated with Iraqi ground combat and allied air missions to maximize the impact on Islamic State fighters hunkered down in the extremist group's two major strongholds: Mosul, Iraq, and Raqqa, Syria.

"We're able to either blind them so they can't see or make sure they can't hear us," Lt. Gen. Jeffrey L. Harrigian, the allied air commander, said in an interview at his headquarters in Qatar in December. "There are things we are doing both with space and cyber that are being effectively synchronized to achieve important effects even in Mosul and Raqqa."

Lt. Gen. Sean MacFarland, who was the top American military commander in Iraq until August, said specialists at Cyber Command had assisted his troops in "disrupting enemy command and control during our offensive operations, and that support improved over the time I was in command."

Other senior military officials said the number and quality of tools in the United States' cyberarsenal against the Islamic State had expanded over the past year. Some of the effects are employed repeatedly over days. Locking Islamic State propaganda specialists out of their accounts - or using the coordinates of their phones and computers to target them for a drone attack - is now standard operating procedure.

General Harrigian said allied countries were also employing cyberweapons and techniques against the Islamic State that the United States did not. Without identifying specific countries or skills, he said the allies "can do things we can't do - some cyberactivities that they have authorities to execute that we do not."

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united states defense and military forces

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U.S. Cyberweapons, Used Against Iran and North Korea, Are a Disappointment Against ISIS

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Even one of the rare successes against the Islamic State belongs at least in part to Israel, which was America's partner in the attacks against Iran's nuclear facilities. Top Israeli cyberoperators penetrated a small cell of extremist bombmakers in Syria months ago, the officials said.

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After all, I learned so much this year even if most of the time I wasn't even paying attention because I don't find history interesting. I learned so much about how things were before and all the different wars there has been. I only thought one of the topics we learned about was interesting and it was the holocaust.