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-Mrs. Rubin immediately states how her friends and her are lucky survivors even though they did not go through the horrors of concentration camps.
- She also says how she remembers her holocaust experiences, more clearly, as a two year old than what she had for breakfast this morning.

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She talked in first person as she told her own story. She spoke reflecting on her first hand experiences. She told about how her father was arrested and taken to a conversation camp. She would say that she was two years old or 10 years old. Her age may make her facts less credible.

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Mrs.Rubin used ethos throughout her play. She quickly explained how she was a lucky survivor. She said "I survived in a lucky way." She explained her whole life in Germany and used specific details about her parents buisnesses and her families involvment in the holocaust.

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In Mrs. Rubin's speech, she talked in first person
Mrs. Rubin stated that she was at the ghetto in Shanghai and told us her perspective of the ghetto

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She talks about how her dad was in a concentration camp, and how her mom had a passport with a large j on it.
She also talked about how her dad had to turn in his pistol because jews couldn't carry weapons

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when she called herself a survivor, it showed credibility. also, when she talked about how her dad was involved and how she knew of friends in the concentration camps it was noteworthy.

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Evelyn Pike Rubin talked about how she was a "lucky survivor" . she mentions a lot about how she wasn't able to go swimming anymore or go on vacation, and how school changed for her and her personal view on the situation, even about how she didn't understand what was happening at her age. but eventually found out. she even questions if this happened to her and she says "yes, yes it did".

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When she talked about her family being taken.

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- introduced as "nicest woman you'll ever meet" by her grandaughter
- called herself a "lucky survivor"
- says she hasn't lived through the Holocaust the same way as victims in Europe
- kept repeating her parents' "business" without mentioning what it is
- has written a book and calls herself a good writer
- said Japanese saved her life, contrary to how Americans would expect
- started to attend school even while living in a ghetto (makes her seem smart or want education)
- sometimes doubts her own story(did this happen?) Rhetorical Question

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She refers to herself as "a lucky survivor" of the holocaust, as she did not have to experience the same atrocities as other German Jews during the holocaust

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Mrs. Rueben used ethos is several instances:
-German Jew: Mrs. Reuben told us about the fact that she was a Jew born in Germany, which furthers her qualifications to talk about the struggles the Jews went through in the Holocaust.
-Death of Family members: Mrs. Reuben talked about how the Holocaust wiped out most of her extended family, which furthers her qualifications to talk about how the Holocaust effected the Jews since she experienced what it did to her family.
-Kindness of Chinese natives: Mrs. Reuben talks about the kindness the Chinese showed to her family, which furthers her ability to talk about the fact that there were some gentiles who opposed the murder of Jews, as she was helped by those said people.

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-She says that she is forgetful but she remembers the events of her childhood very clearly
"I remember that train trip very clearly"
-She acknowledges, "children see very differently", which impacts the viewpoint of her story
-She is a published author

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Ms. Rubin declared herself as a survivor, a lucky survivor. She compares herself to the other Holocaust survivors to give us an idea of where her story can lead to. She gives details and comparison to her grandmother's age to present day to create context of how old she was. Emphasis on her parents' business made her parents relate to present day business owners to show their success and what they had to leave behind and all. Ms. Rubin used quite a bit of Ethos to relate her story, compare her story, and create importance on her family all throughout her speech.

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Considered herself a "lucky survivor" because she did not endure as many challenges as others in the concentration camps.

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Mrs. Rubin uses ethos when she tells her story about being a survivor of the holocaust. She talks about all of her experiences and challenges through that time of her life and how she "survived with difficulty." She tells about the first hand experience of moving around, hiding, struggling with money and losing family members.

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Ms. Rubin was an actual survivor of the Holocaust who endured many challenges herself. She was restricted from going to swim lessons and she could no longer go on vacation with her family so she never learned to ski. She also considers herself a "lucky survivor" out of those who weren't able to escape the concentration camps.

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She refered to herself as a "lucky survivor" because what she went through was not as horrible as that of those who survived concentration camps.

1914- jews had permission to leave the country only if they proved that that they would not be returning

was allowed to go to public school but decided to go to private Jewish school anywaays

Felt betrayed by her country seen as her father was a german was vet.

"culture shock" in shenghai

oppressed for being who they were and where they were at the wrong time

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* "I am a lucky survivor also, people can call me a lucky survivor "
*Jews needed permission to leave, you could leave if you were not coming back to Germany forever.
* "I survived with difficulty"

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Mrs. Rubin states that she herself is a survivor during the time of the holocaust when she was in China.

Mrs. Rubin had to have a pass to exit the Ghetto in China. The passes show how she was restricted in China and had to persevere in her situation.

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She used Ethos when she talked about her friends and family being taken. She experienced the holocaust pain even if she was not in the camps.

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Mrs. Rubin used ethos as she referenced her mother and father "realist" and "optimist". Called herself a lucky survivor. Mrs. Rubin believed that it is important to tell her story because in a few years their are not going to be people around who actually went through the terrors of the Holocaust.