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https://space10.com

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The Gaia Paradigm /ˈɡaɪ.ə/, also known as the Gaia theory or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a synergistic and self-regulating, complex system that helps to maintain and perpetuate the conditions for life on the planet.

The hypothesis was formulated by the chemist James Lovelock[1] and co-developed by the microbiologist Lynn Margulis in the 1970s.[2] Lovelock named the idea after Gaia, the primordial goddess who personified the Earth in Greek mythology. In 2006, the Geological Society of London awarded Lovelock the Wollaston Medal in part for his work on the Gaia hypothesis.[3]

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Selling and buying my clothes on vinted has enabled me to adopt environmentally friendlier shopping habits as well as making a bit money on the side! If a buyer lives in London, I usually cycle there to drop off their purchase and by that I save postage costs and reduce carbon emissions
- atlana

https://www.vinted.co.uk

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some of my favourite pillows were made from patchworks donated by Farm, a Brazilian store. This project was made together with 'Asta', where they get the unused and old fabric to create other products. I had no clue that my pillows were made from reused material, so was quite interesting to search where it came from.
- Mariana

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A good alternative for a more sustainable consuming habit is buying in thrift, vintage and second-hand shops. It is a different experience and you can also save money. There is a bunch of second-hand stores around London, you can buy books, clothes, furniture, etc
- Mariana

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One gallon contains roughly 3,785 ml, so that's 15,140 drips per gallon, which means our 1-second-dripping faucet wastes over 5 gallons of water per day and just under 2,083 gallons per year. The numbers only get higher if your faucet drips more quickly, or if you have more than one drippy faucet in your home

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Refuse to Amazon (Digby)

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If you have 10 million kids in a country doing 6 hour lessons on zoom all day, then you have 60,000,000 kilograms of carbon dioxide every school day

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http://gaei.org/nudgetheory/

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Over the past couple months I've become a lot more comfortable with eating less meat and going for the vegetarian options of different foods. I plan on going fully vegetarian from later this week.

I also think a need in my life right now is just to be able to go out and have fun / interact with my friends and people in social situations as this is a big part of generally what makes me happy.

- Dylan

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Making sure they are with an environmentally ethical bank

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Making sure they are with an environmentally ethical bank

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By being with banks such as HSBC, Barclays or the Royal Bank of Scotland a businesses money may be being used to fund unethical, carbon intensive and financially risky projects all over the world.

- Dylan

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Arctic mining, fracking, arms dealing, nuclear weapon production. It sounds like the shopping list of James Bond villain, but what if I told you that the money sat in your bank account right now is probably funding all these activities?

If you bank with any these guys...

... and I bet my reusable coffee cup that most of you do if you're UK based (collectively these banks have 80% market share in the UK), then it's time you knew the truth.

These banks use YOUR money to fund unethical, carbon intensive and financially risky projects all over the world. Chasing profit at the expense of the planet and human health is easy when you're not required by law to publicly declare how shady your spending is - so it's time to untangle this mess ourselves.

Whilst you've been innocently squirrelling away for your dream holiday, or a deposit for your first home, or just to have some cash set aside for a rainy day, your bank has been investing it everything from UK fracking sites and American oil pipeline to Colombian coal mines.

It's not just happening in the UK. Since the 2015 Paris Agreement was signed, 33 leading banks globally have poured $1.9 trillion to the fossil fuel industry, and $600 billion was invested in 100 companies most aggressively expanding fossil fuels. So if you don't bank with any of these culprits, do your research.

Here's a snapshot of ways these big banks have been complicit in climate change - focusing on the last few years only. All these figures are as recent as I can find but are not 100% up to date. Why? Because, well, it's not easy to access recent figures on the ethics of banking when they aren't obligated to provide them!

Barclays:
Barclays is the biggest funder of fossil fuel infrastructure in Europe. It's claimed that between 2012-2017, Barclays bankrolled 15 fossil fuel companies with more than £22.6 billion, including corporations pushing plans to develop the UK's fracking industry. Barclays has supported the hugely controversial North Dakota Access Pipeline - a 1,172-mile-long underground oil pipeline that cuts through land in the United States, impacts indigenous communities, affects the quality of drinking water puts wildlife at risk, not to mention it's significant contribution to climate change. It's also The application for the pipeline was made in 2014 approved in 2016 - AFTER the Paris Agreement was signed in 2015 by almost every nation including the UK to reduce the negative impacts of climate change. Barclays has invested in North Yorkshire's fracking plans - although this wasn't approved by UK government and over the last two year its shelled out $5 billion in the nuclear weapons.

HSBC spent over £7.7 billion from 2014 - 2016 on dirty investments including tar sands exploration and deepwater drilling for oil in the Arctic. In 2019 HSBC launched a PR campaign to announce it would 'mostly' stop bankrolling unethical companies working on coal plants and arctic drills in high-income countries. We celebrated - for a moment - until it was revealed they had simultaneously created a deliberate loophole in its energy policy that allows them to fund coal plants across countries including Bangladesh, Indonesia and Vietnam - all in the global south on the frontline of climate change. The commitment made to cut tar sands exploration 'over time' without any specific goal for completion is loose at best too. Reality is that HSBC is one of the biggest backsliders in banking having increased its investments by $2.6 billion from 2016 to 2017.

Santander:
Santander has escalated spending in fossil fuels too. In 2014 investments stood at $574 million and this increased to a whopping $2.24 billion by 2016 - again after the Paris Agreement. Spending in ultra-deepwater mining (one of the most extreme fossil fuel extraction methods) was the most significant area of growth from $290 million in 2014 to $1.82 billion in 2016. Santander not only demonstrates support the fossil fuel by investing, it's also aiding its expansion despite claims to support the Paris Agreement. Santander also maintains over 21 subsidiaries in tax havens, suggesting its involvement with tax avoidance plans.

RBS
The Royal Bank of Scotland (which incorporates NatWest) is 62% publicly owned. Evidence shows it has invested over $4 billion into fossil fuels since the Paris Climate Agreement was signed in 2015, directly contradicting the Government's objectives to curb climate change. RBS has shares in companies involved in unsustainable palm oil deforestation and claims of serious workers' and human rights issues. In 2018 the bank announced new energy lending policies that excluded Arctic oil drilling and oil sands exploration plus fossil fuel lending by RBS in the last couple years has fallen considerably but their track record reinforces skepticism - we can only celebrate their changes once they've been made permanent and specifically exclude financing fossil fuels.

Lloyds:
Last but not least, Lloyds Bank put almost £3 million into nuclear weapon production companies between 2014 - 2017 and has been linked to funding companies selling arms to Isreal, fuelling a massive humanitarian crisis (HSBC and RBS have also been caught up in this).
What can we do about it?
Whilst most of our major banks have recently announced commitments to reducing finances that support carbon intensive, financially risky and environmentally catastrophic fossil fuel projects, we're not feeling the urgency. Don't be fooled by the squeaky clean image they are trying to build as they slowly build portfolios of clean, renewable and sustainable initiatives. Their actions (or lack of!) since the Paris Agreement accord was signed clearly demonstrates a lack of genuine intention to revolutionise their efforts for the sake of people and planet.

An IPCC report on Global Warming estimates that we need to invest $2.4 trillion per year up in clean energy to 2035 to have impact. We don't have time to stand by whilst the finance sector profits from destroying the planet, leaving us to feel the environmental backlash. Our money has the power to change the world, and we need to act.

Triodos, hailed as the pioneer of ethical banking, screens out companies that are harmful to people and planet before making investments. It finances companies which it thinks add cultural value and benefits society and the environment - and all its reporting is transparent so you can see where every penny goes. Ethical Consumer has investigated, scored and ranked the ethical and environmental record of 29 current accounts so you can find a bank that aligns with your values.

If changing banks isn't an option then hold your current one to account for its investments. Visit your local branch and speak to the manager. Find out where your money is going, demand transparency and ask for your concerns to be escalated. Put pressure on your bank to divest from funding from unethical projects, weapons manufacturing and arms dealing. You have a right to know (and say) where YOUR money is invested.

Ultimately we need to take control of our money. Make sure it's invested in places that align with a world you want to live in and a future you want to leave behind.

Other resources:

People and Planet has launched a campaign to divest Barclays and have been staging peaceful protests around the UK in 2019 with more planned in 2020.

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how ethical is your bank? - Lizzie Outside

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Arctic mining, fracking, arms dealing, nuclear weapon production. It sounds like the shopping list of James Bond villain, but what if I told you that the money sat in your bank account right now is probably funding all these activities? If you bank with any these guys... HSBC Barclays Roya

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This past year I’ve realized how important it is to have my family close to me. I used to be fine with living a 2hour-long flight away from home - in a way I needed it to get away and get a different perspective on my life. The thought of moving away from them seems terrifying to me now, I wouldn’t have gone through the stress and anxiety that the pandemic has caused without my closest relatives. I wish I could have all the perks that come with living in a vibrant, multinational city without having to compromise the time spent with family.

-Joanna

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Zara has been making major steps towards improving their sustainability standards, however it is quite contradictory for a fast fashion brand which puts constant pressure on new arrivals to claim to be sustainable. We don't need so many clothes. What I do is I barely buy clothes from fast fashion brands anymore, only "wardrobe staples" which I hope to wear for a long time, such as these white jeans. I try to shop second-hand as much as possible. Recently also been learning how to make my own clothes using a crochet hook.

Joanna D.

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Vertical Univesity - Innovative Educational Learning Models 

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Vertical Univesity - Innovative Educational Learning Models 

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https://www.archdaily.com/893558/nepals-vertical-university-will-include-6-campuses-in-5-climatic-regions-to-teach-about-climate-change

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Pala Sunglasses uses recycled plastic and fund eye hospitals via Vison Aid Overseas in Africa 

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Pala Sunglasses uses recycled plastic and fund eye hospitals via Vison Aid Overseas in Africa 

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https://www.prettygreentea.com/2018/11/pala-eyewear-founder-interview

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I think that the key to defining a new definition of success is studying human nature. Ecological activities will make sense only when they are carried out on a global scale - so you have to convince an ordinary man who first worries about his existence and, in the long run, about what will happen in the 'distant future'.

People react to whatever may concern them directly and arouse extreme emotions. I think with a good example is how terrorism works. Environmental matters are not taken seriously because they do not arouse human fear, while very very brutal attacks on the lives of a few people might spread global panic and cause extreme feelings.

- Michal

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I spend less time on transportation, especially compare to commuting in London. I moved to a smaller city for some time and realised that I spent a big part of my life in  public transport.
(1.5h-2h per day)

Overall, there are approximately 252 working days per year, so I spend at least 378h per year in a bus... it's also around 16 days per year out of my life.

- Michal

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Design Studio Adapt

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https://www.thegivingmachine.co.uk/fundraising-ideas/

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Toys, Tools, Food, Bikes...the sharing economy is expanding fast.

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Task:                        Life Cycle Thinking 

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Task:                        Life Cycle Thinking 

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This Way of Working allows you to consider material first and second life possibility.....consider second purposes.......

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0I4paDlf3oc

Really consider what it is to have a disability - to be in a wheel chair, to have impaired vision, to be pregnant, to have arthritis - Empathy tools allow you to share the experience.

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Local currently ensures that resources stay local and everyone's skills are valued / bartered.

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Transition communities are organisations that support a community to be influenced by every member that community - shared growing gardens, shared solar energy, bartered resources.

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Consider a life-style choice that has potential to influence / be adopted for Good by Business? :

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Co-Design research is a method whereby experts and stakeholders contribute to developing social injustice insights. Consider inclusive systems........

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Consider a responsible way of working through another organisation: Corporate Social Responsibility is a way that business supports causes and initiatives

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Consider activism campaigns that you have encountered and comment on how you might contribute to them? :

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Consider projects or initiatives that allow the experience of 'walking in another wo/man's shoes':

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We have considered why designers might want a Responsible Practice and how a Sustainable practice acknowledges that everything is part of an eco-system and thus linked. Week Three explores routes that can provide access points into Sustainable and Responsible methodologies and "Ways of Working".

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Michael Ventura: Empathy Is Your Best Creative Tool: 

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Michael Ventura: Empathy Is Your Best Creative Tool: 

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https://99u.adobe.com/videos/63716/michael-ventura-sub-rosa-empathy-is-your-best-creative-tool

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Mamaearth's plastic positive initiatives 

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Mamaearth's plastic positive initiatives 

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they ask consumers to send used packaging back and recycle them.

they work with partners in residential communities in Gurgaon to collect used plastic for recycling.

they work with unorganized plastic collectors through partners and get plastic waste recycled.

they claim to recycle more than twice the plastic that they use.

https://mamaearth.me

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Levi’s Waterless Jeans use techniques to reduce up 96% less water than traditional denim.
- Julie

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* Annahme: 50 kWh/m²*a Heizwärmebedarf, PV-Anlage mit 6,2 kWp, 5,7 kWh Batteriespeicher (90% DoD), Strompreis 0,28 €/kWh, Einspeisevergütung: 0,10 €/kWh
** Bosch PerfectDry Geschirrspüler mit Zeolith-Technologie mit einem Energieverbrauch von 0,73 kW/h gegenüber einem vergleichbaren Bosch Geschirrspüler ohne Zeolith mit einem Energieverbrauch von 0,92 kW/h, Werte pro Zyklus gemäß EU-Verordnung Nr. 2019/2017.
*** Durchschnittliche Einsparung von Flüssigwaschmittel beim Vergleich einer automatischen Dosiertechnologie mit einer manuellen Dosierung, International Journal of Consumer Studies 38 (2014), 265 f.
**** Kalkulation basiert auf einer Waschladung im 40°C Pflegeleicht Programm mit 38% manueller Überdosierung von Flüssigwaschmittel im Vergleich zu einem Gerät mit automatischer Dosierung mit 10kg Beladung und 4D Wash System - gem. Untersuchung WL 1547/19 in 08/2019 des WFK Instituts für angewandte Forschung GmbH, im Auftrag der BSH Hausgeräte GmbH

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Annahme: 50 kWh/m²*a Heizwärmebedarf, PV-Anlage mit 6,2 kWp, 5,7 kWh Batteriespeicher (90% DoD), Strompreis 0,28 €/kWh, Einspeisevergütung: 0,10 €/kWh** Bosch PerfectDry Geschirrspüler mit Zeolith-Technologie mit einem Energieverbrauch von 0,73 kW/h gegenüber einem vergleichbaren Bosch Geschirrspüler ohne Zeolith mit einem Energieverbrauch von 0,92 kW/h, Werte pro Zyklus gemäß EU-Verordnung Nr.

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I keep the cardboard from deliveries to reuse as backing boards for when I post prints to people from my shop.
-khushi

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While sustainability has become a very important factor for running businesses, it has also become a marketing tool. Companies have known to manipulate data or twist words to show the wrong idea to increase their margins. There a lot of companies now that are accused of greenwashing. Transparency is definitely something that will help consumers make the right choice as well as government policies that support businesses who truly follow sustainable protocols.

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During lockdown I've noticed that I haven't needed paper as much, due to the fact that i couldn't buy it in person and see the product before hand and the quality, I've been mainly relying on digital means of creating art, such as my iPad, or laptop.

- Trevor

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Charity working with business and schools to develop new city projects

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I realised that seeing only one person maybe for a dinner and spending some quality time is better than always being in a rush running from one to the next place.

-Anne

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In addition to the unfair way they treat their warehouse employees (pay, work conditions, lack of benefits etc.), the amount of waste they produced in the global marine ecosystem last year was estimated to be ~22 million pounds. (Source: The Verge)

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MacDonalds (obvious - but worth considering if a brand can change)

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MacDonalds (obvious - but worth considering if a brand can change)

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Packaging / Plastic toys / Few alternatives to Beef / Does Mcdonalds have a good profile looking after its staff? Profile of social justice?

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This ketchup is made by Wilkin % Sons in my hometown, Tiptree, Essex. The tomatoes are grown there so the carbon footprint is kept to a minimum.
-khushi

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I personally needed less of a new clothes, I got really into giving clothes second life through textile recycling, swap clothing exchange and selling/ buying clothes online or by (safe) exchange meet ups. I am excited to continue doing that!
- Julie

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I am impressed by the the increase of importance when it comes to sustainability. Back in the day companies didn't focus on creating products which were naturally sourced and producing without any waste. A main factor for that was that society didn't focus on that issue either. Companies only tried to raise their margins. However, nowadays every successful business has to consider sustainability. As more sustainable it is as more popular and successful it becomes. I understood that by looking at advertising and business branding. Brands who existed since ages now try to become contemporary by focussing on sustainability.

-Anne

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Friends / walking companions - everyday and locally

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Evaluate the environmental impact of each of opportunity that lands on my desk. Is this a dream project? Am I truly passionate about this? How can I make this brief more eco-responsible. Find or undertake at least one project in benefit of making the earth a greener place. I am considering entering the No Waste Challenge, but I have already 3 other projects lined up that I’m very interested in. Now is a matter of choosing what matters the most to me right here, right now.

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To reuse coffee cherries which are the byproduct of the coffee industry and introduce it to Europe. It’s already a big thing in the States, but by looking into by products and finding ways on how to reuse and replace virgin plastics like in Mexico for example. A company called Biofase transforms avocado pits into single-use plastic that biodegrades in a year instead of in 450 years. It’s not ideal, but 1000x better than virgin plastic.

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Avoid single-use plastics at all cost, I carry forks, knives spoons in my bag as well as a refillable water bottle. It’s simple actions that create less waste. I bought my refillable bottle while in The Hague from a Dutch company called 'Join the Pipe' that aims to build drinkable water stations in impoverished countries while creating more public refillable drinking stations in The Netherlands.

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This shirt is second hand, I don’t think anyone has heard of Surf King, but I commit to buying the most second hand as possible and only get virgin clothing when absolutely essential. I don’t buy any particular eco-responsible brand, because buying a product in itself is already a waste whether it’s a soft drink or a box of pasta, etc. However to recycle and avoid collecting as much plastic as possible by making my own food and using Tupperware made from glass instead of plastic.

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Think of a business or cultural organisation that does not appear to balance people and nature as a key priority....explain your choice.

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Think of a single innovative way that business can contribute to supporting the environment

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Consider how you or others could help implement + share this plan.

Our plan clearly demonstrates that we already have the tools and technology needed to efficiently power the UK with 100% renewable energy, to feed ourselves sustainably and play our part in leaving a safe and habitable climate for our children and future generations.

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Enriching local places culturally and economically has provided innovative potential for business.

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Enriching local places culturally and economically has provided innovative potential for business.

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Flexible/agile start-ups

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Consider a business that you know and suggest an area of practice that they could consider more from the list below:

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Stuart Brand designed the Whole Earth Catalogue - a handbook for DIY Healthy living.

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Stuart Brand designed the Whole Earth Catalogue - a handbook for DIY Healthy living.

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The Whole Earth Catalog (WEC) was an American counterculture magazine and product catalog published by Stewart Brand several times a year between 1968 and 1972, and occasionally thereafter, until 1998. The editorial focus was on self-sufficiency, ecology, alternative education, "do it yourself" (DIY), and holism, and featured the slogan "access to tools".

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Placemaking is a new branch of creative business - enriching local communities for the benefit of all

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Nature + Communities + Business living in an healthy eco-system

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Nature + Communities + Business living in an healthy eco-system

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BioRegional's plan highlights key priorities for network living - for green neibourhoods and interconnected business
• Health & Happiness
• Local, Equal economy
• Culture & Community
• Land use and wildlife
• Sustainable Water
• Local sustainable food
• Sustainable Materials
• Sustainable transport
• Zero waste
• Zero carbon

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Basic requirements for life / business - fresh air + nutritious food + water + natural energy + raw materials for housing and transport for instance come from nature.

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Sustainable Development:          An oxymoron?

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Sustainable Development:          An oxymoron?

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The key principal of sustainable systems thinking is that human society lives in an ecosystem with the biosphere/nature. One cannot survive without the other. The three pillars model gives equal importance to each pillar - they need to be addresses simultaneously.

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Task 1:          Question: Since lockdown - what have you needed less of which you may do without in the Future? What have you realised is a vital need for you?

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Task 1:          Question: Since lockdown - what have you needed less of which you may do without in the Future? What have you realised is a vital need for you?

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World Rankings

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Living closer to family  (Living in 20 min Green neighbourhood)

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Living closer to family  (Living in 20 min Green neighbourhood)

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Consider two factors that would make your own life happier and explain why.

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The Index which establishes what constitutes a fulfilled life: 4 Factors are key: • Wellbeing
• Life Expectancy
• Equality of Income
• Ecological Footprint

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Phycological(Food/Water)
Safety(Secure environment)
Belonging (Community)
Esteem (Accomplishment)
Self Actualization

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Explore some of these Case studies and consider ways that your practice could utilise new systems thinking production methods.

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What I find eye-opening is a relationship between nature and the economy and how it impacts one another. Since the environment provides resources to the economy, poor environmental quality affects both economic growth and our well being by lowering the quantity and quality of resources. All processes have to work together to minimize the negative impacts that will eventually apply to all of us on every level.

- Julie

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These seeds are a good for the environment, the packaging is paper, so its bio-degradable and using these helps to support local wildlife and its natural beauty.
- Trevor

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found a mannequin torso on the side of the road and repurposed it into a light fixture that I can hang on my wall.
- Trevor

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Piece  of clothing from Primark that’s been manufactured in china - from learning this I looked into the fashion industry and discovered that it’s the 2nd largest consumer of water and and is responsible to 8%-10% of carbon emission. However Primark, has said on their website that they are always trying to look for new ways to improve their sustainability.

- Trevor

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handmade vegan cleansing sponge made of natural konjac (95%) and bamboo charcoal (5%)
- Julie

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Week Two: Reading The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review SUSTAINABILTY:    Natural Capital.     This new Government Review calls for changes in how we think, act and measure economic success to protect and enhance our prosperity and the natural world. It asks us what we intend to do to sustain our environment, professionally and personally for future generations. Discuss.              

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Week Two: Reading The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review SUSTAINABILTY:    Natural Capital.     This new Government Review calls for changes in how we think, act and measure economic success to protect and enhance our prosperity and the natural world. It asks us what we intend to do to sustain our environment, professionally and personally for future generations. Discuss.              

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The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review The key principal of sustainable systems thinking is that human society lives in an ecosystem with the biosphere/nature.50 word comment on what sustainability means to you in professional terms - use visual with caption in response to your reading  (Title + name/anonymise + 50 words)

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Facebook Marketplace is a relatively new waste stream allowing people to find new homes for their unwanted stuff. Often giving people the opportunity to think creatively about other people's waste. Many people have started businesses based on the principle of up-cycling using Facebook as their  main supply source.   

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Facebook Marketplace is a relatively new waste stream allowing people to find new homes for their unwanted stuff. Often giving people the opportunity to think creatively about other people's waste. Many people have started businesses based on the principle of up-cycling using Facebook as their  main supply source.   

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-- Can you believe someone was giving this desk away for free?! All I had to do was lug it 9 miles from Chalk Farm! :/
Finn

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Jewellery markings and hallmarks are one of the earliest forms of design provenance. Hallmarks and makers marks indicate metal purity and often when, where and who made it - However, the simple markings information is limited, there is no indication of how old the metal is, where it was sourced (ethically or not), or whether it is recycled from an older piece of Jewellery etc. 

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Jewellery markings and hallmarks are one of the earliest forms of design provenance. Hallmarks and makers marks indicate metal purity and often when, where and who made it - However, the simple markings information is limited, there is no indication of how old the metal is, where it was sourced (ethically or not), or whether it is recycled from an older piece of Jewellery etc. 

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Finn

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https://www.dezeen.com/2019/05/03/doconomy-climate-change-credit-card/

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https://bcorporation.uk/certification

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Giving my old clothes to charity and recycling old shoes to stores for them to be able to reuse/ recycle them.

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Giving my old clothes to charity and recycling old shoes to stores for them to be able to reuse/ recycle them.

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(Anne)

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Tote bag for shopping (especially groceries). Saving plastic.

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Tote bag for shopping (especially groceries). Saving plastic.

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(Anne)

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Portugal - I didn't know that Portugal has a high-income advanced economy and is the 5th most peaceful country in the world that has the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy.

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Portugal - I didn't know that Portugal has a high-income advanced economy and is the 5th most peaceful country in the world that has the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy.

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(Anne)

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Skins of Fruit-natural potential for waste to become a non chemical cleaning agent

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Skins of Fruit-natural potential for waste to become a non chemical cleaning agent

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https://brightside.me/inspiration-tips-and-tricks/10-unusual-ways-to-use-banana-peels-520360/

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Eradicating air pollution indoors but also outside at site of heavy pollution

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Eradicating air pollution indoors but also outside at site of heavy pollution

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Algae walls