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Map Key-Explans the symbols on the map
Equator- a line that you can olny see on the map that divideds the earth
Latitude-paralell line around the earth

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Ziggurat-a temple built for worship
Sumer-city in mesopatamia
Agriculture-growing crops for human use
City-state - a state made up of a city
Babylon- a city on the Eruphates river
They invented their own hand righting called cuneiform and sailboat and wheel.
Hammurabi's code was the first set of laws written down.

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Deity-god or goddess
Danysty-one line of rulers from one family
Pharaoh-king of egypt
Mummy- a body tightly wrapped in linen strips
Iraggation-to bring water to a feild

invetions where papyrus,shadofe,geonamtry,

egypt writting  was hieroglyphics

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torah- 5 chapters of the oldest testament
convnant-agreement
Rabi- jewish leader
Moses- a prophet of god that new the 10 comments
Abraham-leader of judism

religion was judism

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Dynasty – line of rulers from the same family

Mandate – formal order
Pictograph – a character that stands for an object

Social class – group of people who share a similar position in society

Daoism – Chinese philosophy based on the teachings of Laozi

INVENTIONS-paper,gunpowder,wood block printing

Writing system- pictographs

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caravan- group of traveling merchants and animals.

oasis- green area in a desert fed by underground water.

Quran- holy book of Islam.

mosque- Muslim house of worship.

bazaar- marketplace.

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caravan- group of traveling merchants and animals.

oasis- green area in a desert fed by underground water.

Quran- holy book of Islam.

mosque- Muslim house of worship.

bazaar- marketplace.

Muhhammed spread and started the islam religion

INVETIONS-coffee beans

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republic- form of government in which the leader is a person elected by the citizens

patrician- wealthy landowner and member of the ruling class in ancient Rome

plebeian- member of the common people of ancient Rome

consul- one of the two top government officials in ancient Rome

veto- to reject

Religion was chrisanity

inventions  arch,vault,keystones

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Polis - in Greece, a city-state and the surrounding countryside that runs like its own country

Agora- an open area that served as both a market and a meeting place

Direct Democracy-Athens government, government by the people, citizens share in running the government, each citizen has 1 vote

Representative Democracy-USA system of government, where citizens choose a smaller group to make laws and decisions for them

Myth - story describing gods, heroes, or natural events

geography is rocky and with hills

alexander the great is his army be the pesentine empire

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fief- under feudalism, the land a lord granted to a vassal in exchange for military service & loyalty

knight- in the Middle Ages, a noble warrior who fought on horseback

serf- peasant laborer bound by law to the lands of a noble

theology- the study of religion and God

scholasticism – medieval way of thinking that tried to bring together reason and

crusades are split between muslims and chrisanity

cathlic church is the main souce of leaning in europe

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Monsoon – in South Asia, a strong wind that blows one direction in winter and the opposite direction in summer

Subcontinent – large landmass that is part of a continent but distinct from it

Sanskrit – written language developed by the Aryans

Caste – social group a person is born into and cannot change

Hinduism – system of religion that grew out of the religion of the Aryans in ancient India

Writting system was sanskript

invintions algabra

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Shrine-holy place
samurai - class of warriors in feudal Japan who pledged loyalty to a noble in return for land

shogun - military general over a large area of feudal Japan

daimyo - powerful military lord over small territories in feudal Japan

vassal- in feudalism, a noble who held land from and served a higher-ranking lord, and in return was given protection

influenvces- samori

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Disciple-close follower of Jesus

Resurrection-the act of rising from the dead

Apostle-early Christian leader who helped to set up churches and spread the message of Jesus

Salvation-the act of being saved from sin and allowed to enter heaven

Persecute-to mistreat a person because of his or her beliefs

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Messiah-in Judaism, a deliverer sent by God

(Or a savior)

Disciple-close follower of Jesus

Resurrection-the act of rising from the dead

Apostle-early Christian leader who helped to set up churches and spread the message of Jesus

Salvation-the act of being saved from sin and allowed to enter heaven

Peters church-  peter went to rome and made a cathlic church.

Pauls church- spread jesus's teachings in the eastern part of the roman empire.

Justinian's code- passed greek culture and the roman laws to others

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Renaissance-means “rebirth” and began in Italy,rebirth of interest in art, literature, and learning.

Humanism- way of understanding the world that was based on the values of the ancient Greeks and Romans,a way to gain knowledge through reason not just faith

Reformation- a religious movement that created a new form of Christianity known as Protestantism

Indulgence - pay to get a pardon, or forgiveness, of sin

Denomination- branches of Christianity