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Name: Cologne Cathedral.
Location: Cologne, Northine-Westfalia, Germany.
Years built: 632 years.
Image of Cathedral:

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Name: Chartres Cathedral.
Location:  Chartres, France.
Years built: 26 year period.
Image of Cathedral:

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Name: York Minister.
Location: York and England.
Years built: over 250 years.
Image of Cathedral:

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Name: Milian Cathedral.
Location: Milian, Lombardy, Italy.
Years built: 6 centuries.
Image of Cathedral:

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Crossing- Intersection of the nave, transepts and chancel.

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Pew- Wooden seats or benches to seat the congregation, appearing only toward the end of the medieval period.

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Nave (Lt. a ship)- The main body of a church or cathedral. Sometimes defined as the central aisle only.

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Gargoyle- A spout usually carved in the shape of an animal or demon, and connected to a gutter for throwing rain water from the roof of a building.

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Rose Window- A large, circular window with heavily foliated tracery branching out from a common center.

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Crypt- Area below the cathedral traditionally reserved for burial chambers.

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Transept- In cathedral architecture, the north and south projections or "arms" of the cross.

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Choir- The area of the main alter where services are sung, located between the crossing and the apse.

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Chancel- part of the alter for the clergy or choir, bordered by railings.

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Buttress- A mass of stone built up to support a wall, usually necessary to strengthen those of great height. See flying buttress.

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Arch- The pointed arch is widely regarded as the main identifiable feature of Gothic architecture ( distinct from the round arch of the Romanesque period). The most common Gothic arches are the Lancet, Equilateral and Ogee.

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Apse -(Lat. apsis, an arch)The semicircular or polygonal end to the choir area and the aisles of a church. See cathedral and diagram.

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Flying Buttress-A buttress arched over at the top to engage with a main wall. A principle feature of Gothic architecture, lending strength and solidity to the main structure.

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Typical Medieval Cathedral Layout (explain the purpose and shape for a cathedral)

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Typical Medieval Cathedral Layout (explain the purpose and shape for a cathedral)

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The purpose for a cathedral church is that its a christian church which contains the seat of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of diocese, conference, or episcopate. The shape for a cathedral is suppose to show the Latin Cross which is the shape of most  Western Cathedrals and large churches. The arms of the cross are called transept. And the cathedral is also showing how Jesus died on the cross for us.

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Ambulatory- circular aisle which wraps around the apse.

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They were made out of brick. The bishop pays for the construction and if he dies then the new/next bishop takes over.

They were built as a simple layout in the shape of a cross.
It took over 600 years to finish.

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Cathedral images and background (choose 5 Medieval Cathedrals and include the following:

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Cathedral images and background (choose 5 Medieval Cathedrals and include the following:

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Name: Santa iglesia Catedral Basilica Metropolitana de Santa Maria de Burgos.
Location: Spanish city in Burgos.
Years built: 9 years.
Image of Cathedral:

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Cathedral - Means "throne of the bishop" in latin.

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Cathedral - Means "throne of the bishop" in latin.

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The "throne of the bishop". A bishop's throne is a seat of a bishop. It is a symbol of the bishop's teaching authority in the Catholic Church, the Orthodox Church, and the Anglican Communion churches. Cathedra is the Latin word for a chair with armrests, and it appears in early Christian literature in the phrase "cathedral apostolorum", indicating authority derived directly from the apostles; its Roman connotations of authority reserved for the Emperor were later adopted by bishops after the 4th century.

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Works Cited (include a proper entry for each source)

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Works Cited (include a proper entry for each source)

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Wikipedia. Cathedral. Image. 2018. Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral. Accessed 10 Apr. 2018

Cathedral. image. 2018. Wikipedia, www.huffingtonpost.com/siobhan-kukolic/are-you-laying-bricks-or-_b_12387634.html