# data[].attributes.body
Chief Justice Marshall complained that congress did not have power to charter a bank. It was reviewed and under the constitution, granted it allowing the congress to charter a national bank.

# data[].attributes.body
New Hampshire wanted to change the charter on Dartmouth College. Court ruled that states can't interfere with these contracts to protect business contracts.

# data[].attributes.body
Aaron Ogden purchased a state license to operate a steam boat line from New York to New Jersey. Another man, Thomas Gibbons, also had a license but it was given by the federal government. Ogden sued Gibbons but Gibbons won because states could not regulate commerce on interstate waterways.

# data[].attributes.body
James Monroe did not like that there was still tension with Britain and yet they are still sailing the Great Lakes which concerned him. The other concern was that European countires would still attempt to colonize in the west. Due to these actions, the Monroe Doctrine was established. It had four major parts:
1. The USA would not get involoved with internal European affairs
2. The USA will regonize the existing states in the western hemisphere
3. USA will no longer colonize in the west
4. Any European movement in the west will be considered a threat

# data[].attributes.body
When Andrew Jackson was elected into office, he gave government jobs to his friends and family. This is called patronage.

# data[].attributes.body
The whole act of Jackson hiring and hiring new people to work in the government was known as the spoils system.

# data[].attributes.body
The Tariff of 1828 was put in place to raise prices on imported goods to emphasize the quality of American made goods.

# data[].attributes.body
Many, such as South Carolina, wanted a withdrawal of the Tariff of 1828, or seceded.

# data[].attributes.body
The USA put about 15,000 Native Americans into camps and burned down houses to force them to move west. The Cherokees called this the Trial of Tears.