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A letter from Nelson T Shield III discusses his perspective about banning a handgun in order to decrease the rising crime rate in the U.S. Shield argues with make a compares between Americans those were murdered with handguns in the U.S and Americans those who were killed in Vietnam War. Shield said there are more Americans were murdered with handgun in the U.S that those were killed in Vietnam War. The sender argues U.S will not be any safer if the handguns is legal. I disagree with Nelson T Shield III idea that banning a handgun will make U.S safer and decrease the crime rate in the U.S

In this letter, Mr. Shield said that Americans live in a “gun culture”. I argue that a culture is a way of life that happened a long time ago and still remain until now. A culture is something that’s not easy to be left. When a culture is removed from the society, perhaps the society will chaos. If handguns will be illegal, there will be a lot of people find, buy, then sell it again. It can be an organized crime by the real criminals.

In summary, Mr. Shield’s perspective and my perspective about banning a handgun in the U.S are different. If handgun is going to be an illegal thing, then there will be more organized crime that use their innovation to make handgun keep exist.

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November 28th, 2019

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Two letters by Harlan Mohr and Nesson T. Shield 3 concerns in the handguns banning but they both have opposite viewpoints. Author, Harlan Mohr, discuss his disagreement regarding to outlawing handguns in The United States. He stated four reasons, banning handguns is a violation of right and self-defense, and the owning handguns is not a criminal and illegal. The other author, Nesson T, stated that handguns must be banned on a national level in order to reduce tge rate of criminalism in The United States. Seeing this kind of issues, I personally agree with Nesson T. statement.

Based on his disagreement, the fact is that people with handguns are more likely to kill people rather than any other weapon. Thus, it must be banned with help from the government’s capability. Several ways that can be implemented by government are by banning the sale, import, and manufacture of handguns, and by passing tough restrictions to keep handguns out of The United States circulation.

In conclusion, regarding to this issues, if the number of handguns keep increasing day by day and considering civilians’s safety and their right of life, it is government’s responsibility to establish new regulation.

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This letter concerns us about the handgun should be banned in United States. Authors, Nesson T. Shield and Harlan Mohr discuss information as the dangerous of handgun that can raise the crime. the facts that people with handgun are more often kill people. if handgun were illegal they will be safer. from this issue, the Government in United States needs to take over by manufactures and import the handgun. most of information in this article is simply right. i think even though handgun has become American symbol that un inviolable, people should based on regulation.

Discuss about illegal handgun use in United States, it has big impact for the citizens safety. The facts is that hundreds million handguns is sold  each year. People with handgun are more likely to kill people than those arm with other weapons. For getting more safer, government should be in-charge in this serious issue. If the amount of handgun keep rising, so do the crime rate in us. Most of the people in the nation will not feeling safe if this issues still going on.

To summarize, for the safer life in united states government need to be more strict about the regulations. Moreover, to reduce the rising crime rate, government should have to understand about the “gun culture” and divert to takeover the handgun by import and manufactures.

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MAKING GUNS ILLEGAL

Based on the text written by Nelson T Shield III,as President of Handgun Control,Inc.,handguns in the USA must be banned to reduce violence rate in USA. He said that the statistic involving murder with handguns in the US are remarkable.

Additionally,he said that making handguns illegal will not affect hunting rifles and shotguns.

In the USA there was a high record of murdering and violence that used handguns. Many people said that handguns should be banned,and i agree with this statement because we can reduce violence by handguns control. America would simply be safer if they constructed their gun laws.

Not all of the USA citizens agree with this argument,especially for those who need guns for hunting. In line with this,rifle and shotguns will not be affected. There are arguments about people who use them just for fun,but no matter trustworthy they might be they have to reckon with the price. There are thousand of people maimed and paralyzed,so still it is better to ban guns to protect our society.

Yet many on the political right continue to make an argument that even taken away everyone's guns, they would still have evil in their hearts, and if they really wanted to kill they would find a way. However,in my opinion,guns are kind of weapon with the highest risk. Therefore,guns still hold that murdering record.

Based on argument above,it can be conclude that guns are bad and bringing many negativity to the society. Banning guns is a must to reduce negativity and makes a better world.

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Making Guns Illegal

Basically possession of weapons in the US is the right of every citizen protected by the Second Amendment to the Constitution of 1791 begins.  The amendment was adopted from the Bill of Right.

The second amendment states, "Well-organized militias that are needed for the security of an independent state, the rights of the people to store and carry weapons must not be permitted."

In the Second Amendment, it is not specifically regulated that US citizens may own and use weapons.  US Federal Law through The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act (1994) only prohibits those under the age of 18 from having a gun and ammunition.

I do not agree, because it will cause a high crime rate because only rich people have high power to get a handgun, and there will be many mafias who are troubling American citizens and also certainly many people will smuggle handguns in illegal ways.There will definitely be a lot of opposition from Americans who oppose the government's policies and there will also be a lot of demonstrations.

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Making Gun Illegal in U.S

My opinion about changing the law of gun usage in a country can make a big impact on the crime level. Now the crime U.S citizen made is only shooting people. For me,after you make the gun illegal  then the crime they make will not only about shooting but also in supplying gun illegally and rich and strong people is the only one who will make a legacy for themselves and poor people cannot defend themselves from threat they get.

If handgun banned by the goverment of U.S maybe they should consider about it again because having a gandgun is not only for attacking people but also for protecting theirselves from criminals with guns and also banning it will make many people desperate to illegally importing handgun to america and after all banning handgun is expanding the crime levels not reducing crime and saving lifes.

So my last opinion and my conclusion about banning handgun in U.S is not a good idea. Goverment should make a deep consideration about banning handgun because handgun make people feel safe and banning it will make  things worst in U.S

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In the recent years, a major political controversy in the U.S. has focused on the growing number of small handguns (sometimes called "Saturday night specials") in this country. On an article, Harlan Mohr, Vice President of National Sportsman's Association Austin, stated that there are four reasons why handguns must not be banned in the U.S. First, banning handguns is a violation of the rights of law-abiding citizens. Second, an armed citizenry is the only defense against crime and Communist takeover. Third, many law-abiding people do not use handguns for crime. And last, guns would still be sold despite the law and the people who bought them would be the real criminals. However, from my point of view, I personally disagree with Mohr. There are several reasons why I believe that handguns must be banned on a national level in the U.S.

Firstly, an armed citizenry does not mean that it will be more safe in the U.S. The statistics involving murder with handguns in the U.S are remarkable. More Americans were murdered with handguns in the U.S than were killed in the Vietnam war.

Secondly, even though Mohr stated that most of their law-abiding friends own handguns and use them for hunting and target practice, in reality, the owning of handguns is really related with the rising crime rate. Today handguns are responsible for half the nation's murders. People with handguns are far more likely to kill people than those armed with any other weapons. That's why the law for banning handguns is really needed for the citizens safety.

In addition, making handguns illegal will not affect hunting rifles and shotguns. The law will eliminate the small, easily concealed "Saturday night special" used so often by robbers or muggers. So we can say that not banning handguns means that the U.S government simply promote and perpetuate violence in society.

Lastly, banning handguns is not a violation of citizens rights. The citizens also have the right to life, liberty, and personal security. If the rising crime rate in the U.S. related with the increasing number of available handguns in the U.S., it means that the right to life is threatened. The U.S. government have the obligation to protect the right to life of its citizens. Even though people who own handguns feel more safe, not everyone in the society have and know how to use handguns as self-defense. The result of gun culture in the U.S. makes this country has more homicides than anywhere else in the world.

So from these several reasons, I personally disagree with Mohr's statements and really hope that the U.S. government can reverse the gun owning trend by banning the sale to ensure that citizens are safe and protect their right to life.

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The recent article of Nelson T Shield's concerns about using a handgun in the USA must be reduced. There are many problems because misuse of handgun resulting in many victims. From the statistics data, there are 32 murders by using a handgun in a single week. Making regulations will reduce slowly. Because of this, the US government should ban the sale, manufacture, import of handguns.

USA should make the handgun being illegal because there are too many murders we're killed by handgun. Handgun are responsible for half the nation murder. The murder will likely to use a handgun than other weapons. Banned a handgun in the USA it sounds impossible because the USA is the ”gun culture”, based on historical story. Circulation of handgun in the USA will continue along with the weapons industry still run.

in conclution, government should be strictly to reduce the circulation of handguns. Besides that, government should be banning import, manufacture, and sales of weapons.

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In my opinion, banning handgun should be realized. As stated in Nelson T. Shield III, President of Handgun Control Inc's open letter, that there are 50 million handguns in US and for every 13 seconds there is a handgun sold. As him said in the letter, there will be 100 million handguns in the US. So it means, it is possible for every person has handgun and not be safe.

Firstly, more Americans were murdered by handgun than were killed in Vietnam war. So despite of the statement that banning handgun is violation of the rights, the fact said it. If everyone has handgun in their hand, it will be more dangerous because of their heart is possible to change if they are in a difficult condition.

Secondly, if handgun is banned, it will not affect hunting rifles and shotgun, but handgun simply promote and perpetuate violence in society. Athletes or any one who want to hunting, target practice, and self defense, will not disturbed by the rules because there are other guns they can use for each activity.

Lastly, US has more homecides than anywhere else in the world. It proves that the cases number of homecides are similar with the people who has handgun in US. So, the uses for homecides is bigger than for against crime and communist. That is why, it will be better if handgun is banned.

From the reasons above, I believe that if handgun is banned it will be better than not. By banning handgun for private uses, it will make the world safer. But everything is depends on our, as the people and social person. If we responsibly use our rights and also respect each other, there will be peace all around the world.

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Dheny Kurniawan
19719123

Rules for Using a Gun in America

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Dheny Kurniawan
19719123

Rules for Using a Gun in America

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Americans may have a gun but there is a need for socialization about using a gun. The rules regarding ownership of the duty gun must be clear. This must be done to reduce the misuse of the gun. People who have a gun must be able to take responsibility. If indeed people in America can obey the rules then that is no problem. But if it doesn't need to be examined again whether the ban on gun ownership needs to be applied.

I do not agree if a free gun is owned by everyone and is traded freely. There must be certain criteria to be able to have it. For example, psychiatric tests can be held. From the results of the psychiatric test is given a certificate that can be used to buy a gun.

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Muhammad Pratama S / 19719097

SUMMARY RESPONSE

A recent article of "Banning handguns in U.S". Concern the four reasons why the handguns must be banned on a U.S. Harlan Mohr Vice-President,National sportsman's Association Austin,discuss such information as violation of rights because of banning handguns, rights of self-defense,assuming that a gun is a crime, and how banning handguns would non-work.

Goverment must not outlaw handguns in this country because constitution gives all Americans "the right bear arms". So banning a handguns is unconstitutional. Also, Americans use a gun is only for defense againts crime. The right of self-defense is a fundamental one in this democratic country. Goverment shouldn't confuse the owning of handguns with crime. Strengthen the criminal justice system, and convict criminals,not guns. Moreover, banning handguns would non-work because if handguns were illegal, guns would still be sold despite the law.

I am not agree with the Author that handguns must not be banned because if citizens is armed with gun, they will tend to do a crime and it would be very dangerous. That's why handguns must be banned on a U.S.

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Made Kusuma Dana Artha / 19719125

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Banning Handguns

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RESPONSE

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"SATURDAY NIGHT SPECIAL"

An essay entitled "Saturday Night Specials" written by Harlan Mohr as vice-President, National Sportsman Association

Austin, Texas, indicates there are four reasons why U.S. Goverment must not outlaw handguns in U.S. I agree with the

author statement because, the U.S Constituation gives all Americans "the right to

bear arms" and also individuals would be protected to self defense.

Firstly, banning handguns is a violation of the right of fifty million honest, law-abiding citizens.

I agree with the author's statement. because, in accordance with The Second Amendment is

“the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed”. The purpose of

the amandement was to protect the states in their authority to maintain formal, organized militia units.

Secondly, the author indicates that an armed citizenry is the only defense against-crime and against a Communist takeover

of the U.S. I agree with this position. Guns took more than 36,000 U.S. lives in 2015, and this and other alarming statistics

have led many people to ask whether our nation would be better off with firearms in fewer hands. Yet gun advocates argue exactly

the opposite: that murders, crimes and mass shootings happen because there aren't enough guns in enough places.

protecting more people will make our country safer and more peaceful, they say, because criminals won't cause trouble

if they know they are surrounded by gun-toting good guys.

Thirdly, in the article,don't confuse the ownning of handguns with crime. Most of my law-abiding friends own handguns and

us them for hunting, target practice, and self defense. I couldn't agree more with the author's statement. Because, Protection

tops the list of reasons why gun owners have a gun, according to the same survey. Two-thirds of gun owners (67%) say

this is a major reason why they own a firearm. Considerably smaller shares say hunting (38%), sport shooting (30%),

gun collecting (13%) or their job (8%) are major reasons. While men and women are about equally likely to cite protection

(65% and 71%, respectively) as a major reason they own a gun. And also criminals who use handguns in crimes are severaly

punished.

Fourthly, there is the statement “if handguns were illegal, guns would stil be sold despite the law". I agree because, Guns are deeply ingrained in

U.S society. Guns are deeply ingrained in American society. Among Americans who own a gun, nearly two-thirds (66%) say

they own more than one, including 29% who own five or more. A large majority of gun owners (72%) own a handgun or pistol,

while 62% own a rifle and 54% own a shotgun. About three-quarters of gun owners (73%) say they could never see themselves

not owning a gun.

So, U.S. Goverment must not outlaw handguns in the U.S. Because, the U.S Constituation gives all Americans "the right to

bear arms" to self defense and also handguns are an American culture symbol that cannot be eliminated.

I do believe that most gun owners are responsible for people. Don't abuse the liberty and put U.S. in jeopardy by outlawing handguns.

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Summary Response
Yudha P - 19719155

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Handguns in US

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Making Gun Illegal in U.S

My opinion about changing the law of gun usage in a country can make a big impact on the crime level. Now the crime U.S citizen made is only shooting people. For me,after you make the gun illegal  then the crime they make will not only about shooting but also in supplying gun illegally and rich and strong people is the only one who will make a legacy for themselves and poor people cannot defend themselves from threat they get.

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Making Guns Illegal

I do not agree, because it will cause a high crime rate because only rich people have high power to get a handgun, and there will be many mafias who are troubling American citizens and also certainly many people will smuggle handguns in illegal ways.There will definitely be a lot of opposition from Americans who oppose the government's policies and there will also be a lot of demonstrations.

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Indonesia has a variety of horticultural commodities. Of the hundreds of types of commodities, there are vegetables called cabbage. Cabbage is often put together in the same category as lettuce because of its similar appearance. Having a variety of colors ranging from green, red to purple, and the leaves can be smooth or wrinkled. Cabbage is very easy to find in traditional markets and supermarkets. Even the development of cabbage is very easy, making this vegetable as the most exported vegetable commodity compared to other vegetables.

Despite having tremendous economic potential, cabbage is often underestimated. Though cabbage
has a myriad of nutrients, including fiber, folate, calcium, vitamins A, C and
K. Very few people know the content contained in cabbage. Some people think,
cabbage is just a vegetable that is used for fresh vegetables, soups, etc.
Without knowing the benefits of the cabbage. I believe if people have knowledge
about the benefits of cabbage, they can treat their illness quickly. Moreover,
Cabbage can help protect against radiation, prevent cancer, and reduce the risk
of heart disease.

The benefits of cabbage, among
others, for bone health, minerals contained in cabbage are important for bone
health and prevent osteoporosis. Vitamin K contained in cabbage also serves to
protect nerve damage and improve brain health. Then cabbage is also very often
used by people to go on a diet because these vegetables contain lots of fiber,
low in calories. In addition to the process of reducing the cabbage diet is also
very suitable to reduce cholesterol levels in our body.

Therefore we should spread the
benefits of the cabbage. So that people or the surrounding community can find
out the benefits of cabbage that are rarely known by them. Because if we do
start from small things, which is telling people things that are useful for the
future, especially about health. Then we have guarded them and protected them.

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UNDER AGE LABOR

People with low economic condition often legalize anything to survive. One of the great concern is the issue of under age labor. Even a 13 years old child can be employed by a company and supported by their parents due to their low economic condition. AomeI don’t think it’s right because they haven’t been prepared mentally and physically.   Beside that, they need to focus on their education.

The term “child labor” is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood. It also can ruin heir potential and their dignity. That is harmful to physical-mental development. Children can be stressed over their work because they haven’t been prepared mentally. They have a big potential to do anything to relieve their stress such as committing suicide, self harming, and other unexpected things. Children are still growing up, they are the future of our nation. Employing children can interferes with their schooling by depriving them of the opportunity to attend school, obliging them to leave school prematurely or requiring them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. And ofcourse it will give negative impact for our nation’s future.

Besides low economic condition, under age labor can be caused by some other factors such as child abuse. Some children trying to escape abusive home environments may subject themselves to any kind of work in order to survive. Child abuse may also express itself in adults forcing children to do the type of work that has a negative impact on their welfare and development. There are still some parents that may not be able to cope with the responsibilities of raising children while some may be ignorant of the risks to health and development.

According to the impact mentioned before, under age labor must be handled seriously. Even we already have laws about under age labor, people still abandon that. One of the way is increasing our empathy. We have to think further. Because, children is our nation’s future.

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November 7th, 2018

Counteract Radicalism, Not Prohibit Niqab and Cingkrang Pants

A few weeks ago, Indonesian president Joko Widodo had announced the formation of a working cabinet volume 2. Many interesting things from the formation of this cabinet. One of the highlights is the religious minister, Fachrul Razi, who has a military background. This indicates that the current government is focusing on countering radicalism. This can be seen in the fact that not long ago, Fachrul had raised an issue which caused a lot of polemic among experts. The reason is that Fachrul is designing and studying the prohibition on the use of face covering - in Arabic called niqab - and conical pants (above the ankles) in the state institutions. I think the move taken by the minister of religion is a fatal mistake.

This is a warning siren for the minister of religion, because if they are careless just one step, then what happens is not the goal achieved, but chaos happens. The reason is that this policy lacks strong and clear arguments. Fachrul said that the ban was aimed at security interests. In addition, he said that in Islam, there is no verse that explains the use of the niqab. According to him, the use of the niqab had nothing to do with the quality of one's faith, because it was only Arabic culture. The reason given by Fachrul seems too offensive and covertly states that the niqab and the cingkrang pants are symbols of radicalism. Though it is very clear in the development of knowledge in religion, the use of niqab and cingkrang pants has been very often studied by various major scholars, and this should not be a taboo subject in Islamic society. In addition, in the past few years Indonesia was hit by a wave of religion, especially Islam, from the mass movement, the emergence of many scientific studies of religion, to religion as identity politics.

The rise of religious issues that have arisen in Indonesia has caused many divisions that occur in the community, even though ordinary people. There have been many ordinary people who have been affected by these issues, even though they are not too familiar with religion. By bringing up an issue that elicits religious problems (especially in the private sphere) will cause not only religious leaders to be offended, so will ordinary people.

Religious symbolism as the root of radicalism is actually a mistake. Maybe someone who has a religious appearance resembles middle eastern culture such as wearing the niqab, using the robe, cingkrang pants, or maybe a heavy beard is actually not someone who has a radical understanding. They look like that only because they follow the scholars who they believe are right and differences of opinion among scholars regarding sharia have become commonplace. Maybe someone who does not display the figure of a religious person who has extreme thoughts. We cannot know that for certain. But the fact is, Salafy groups in Indonesia (group of people who look like Arabs and say they are followers the sunnah of the Prophet) are one of the least radical groups. They believe that overthrowing or even just blaspheming the government is a grave sin that should not be committed by a Muslim based on the Sunnah of the Prophet. It is precisely when the statement that the niqab and the trousers are forbidden is prohibited, it will make this group turn radical because their beliefs are attacked.

So, the government should be more careful in issuing a policy, even if only just issuing a discourse. The government should focus more on character education and the inculcation of state values to the community rather than bringing up issues that could be boomerang for this country. The government should even be closer to religious leaders from various groups. History has proven that diplomacy works better than using repressive methods.

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Junk Food on Our Bodies

Junk food consists of high in calories food, high-proteins food and fast foods. Although fast foods cannot be categorically described as junk food. Talking about junk food, there are so many pros and cons about this. Public health awareness campaign has said that junk food has so many negative health effects like obesity, heart disease, and many other chronic health conditions. Junk food is also banned from several countries due to this controversial issue. Regarding to this issue, I agree that junk food is unhealthy to consume.

As we know, consuming too much junk food is harmful for our bodies and our bodies system. Besides that, the frequency of eating junk food matters when it comes to our health. Having fast food more than once a week was linked to a higher risk of obesity, heart disease, stroke and also early death. To prevent this kind of diseases, we must eat in a balanced way, like also consuming vegetables and fruit.

Consuming too much junk food is also harmful for our respiratory system. Excess calories from junk food meals can cause weight gain. This may lead toward obesity. Obesity increases your risk for respiratory problems, including asthma and shortness of breath. You will face a difficulty breathing while you’re climbing, walking, etc.

Concern about our health is matters when it comes to consuming junk food. Junk food may be tasty and flavorful, but consuming too much junk food is harmful for our bodies and the system inside our bodies. You will face some various diseases if you keep consuming this kind of food. To prevent this kind of diseases, eating in a balanced way is really important.

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Education is very important in life because without education, a human will be difficult to develop.  Developed countries certainly can not be separated from the world of education.  The higher the quality of education of a country, the higher the quality of human resources that will be obtained.  The purpose of education is to educate the nation's life and develop human resources in Indonesia to the maximum extent possible. Education must be able to prepare citizens to be able to play an active role in all parts of life, intelligent, active, creative, skilled, honest, disciplined, highly moral, democratic, and tolerant by prioritizing national unity and not division.  There are four education points proclaimed by UNESCO that need to be developed by formal education institutions, namely: learning to know, learning to do, learning to be, learning to live together.

In my opinion, Indonesia has not fully implemented the points set by UNESCO, Education in Indonesia is also minus the word 'good'.  As education itself has the meaning as 'provision' to make everyone develop and become a better person.  Why do I have an opinion that education in Indonesia is minus the word 'good'?  If according to my own observations because not all schools meet the standards of adequate education.  I take the example of the UN problem.  I still like being confused about what national exams are held?  Evaluating student learning outcomes for years?  A determinant of a student's eligibility to graduate from an education that he has taken for many years with only 4 days?  Made 20 packages with the same weight as the international standard.  Then what is the fate of schools in areas or inland that still lack facilities if the weight of the problem is generalized?  So how can the UN be used as a graduation determination if it's not fair like this?  Existing UN is used as a field of money for unscrupulous individuals who are not responsible for persuading students to receive instant assistance and finally, fraud occurs.  So in my opinion education in Indonesia must be completely overhauled.

Now, I will discuss 'Curriculum 2013' which is hot and hot among high school, middle school and elementary students.  In my opinion, this 2013 curriculum is good.  Why did I say that?  This curriculum makes students active and creative.  Besides that, with the addition of religious points in all fields can make students more moral.  In the past, many schools competed to implement 2 curricula at the same time which in the end made students confused, overloaded, and even lost their sense of nationalism.  Why does it have to be like that?  Because the curriculum in Indonesia is ineffective and makes schools eventually have to adopt a curriculum from abroad.  Our curriculum so far is only limited to knowledge without preparing life skills for students.  Students just continue to be fed with a variety of information, without knowing what it is for future lives.  Now with this new curriculum, I hope that 'students' are able to explore their thoughts and explore their creativity so that someday students become critical, creative people, able to think out of the box, and most importantly be useful and moral and obedient to religion.  But besides that, there are many complaints I hear from my friends that they might think are too sudden and too ‘terrorizing ’students, maybe.  But there is something I don't agree with the 2013 curriculum, about ICT lessons that will be integrated with all subjects.  Actually, ICT is not eliminated. They will only be united with other lessons.  In my opinion, the problem that 'can' arise here is a factor in the low ability of teachers to use IT and lack of IT facilities in schools.

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When children are able to hold an item, it‘s the right time to teach them especially how to eat alone. But parents must be patience because as we know that children can’t eat alone rapidly, they certainly need to practice consistently. It's going to take so much more time. Yes, it will.

The first step, mother can give food that can be handheld children, such as fruits. When children are getting older, Mother can teach them to use spoons and forks, then train them to cut their own food.  To help children learn to use a spoon, place your hand over theirs and draw the spoon up to their mouth. Their brain will register the "I am eating with a spoon" movement. For another choice, mother can try to give their favorite foods.  In this way, children will be easier to eat alone.  Yes, because the food you serve is very interesting for your child. After that, Mother can invite him to eat together.  These moments can be a good moment for your child to learn to eat right. Praise he/she when he succeeded in doing something so that children become more motivated and confident.

Now that you know what is "normal", it is important to mention that you may sometimes have to create situations to encourage children to feed themselves.  I agree that parents should model it first because children like to imitate so give them examples of how to eat right such as how to take food, put it in your mouth, and chew it. In the next time, letting them perform it on their own. Of course, you can use games and create a pleasant atmosphere during meals by playing soft or calm music to make he/she comfort and enjoy.

When children are learning to feed themselves, it’s an important stage for lots of reasons.

First, children are learning to eat independently, which is a skill they need to develop for the later years of early childhood and for life.

Second, this stage involves lots of feeling, squeezing and dropping food. It might seem messy, but it’s one of the ways your child develops fine motor skills like learning to hold a spoon.

Third, this is a chance to help your child learn more about the taste, texture, smell and temperature of food. For example, she/he’ll learn that it’s easier to pick up a piece of banana or kiwi fruit than a handful of yoghurt or spaghetti bolognaise.

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The restriction of social media access during emergency situation

The communications and information ministry will restrict access during emergency situations in indonesia. The restriction of social media was first imposed by former ministry during post election in may. It was imposed again during protest and unrest in papua in august. The reason behind this restriction is to limit negativity. But i disagree because this restriction prevent public from getting the information they needed to perform activism and fight for truth.

Coordination Political, Legal and Securing Affairs Minister Wiranto said that certain aspects on social media like uploading pictures and videos are being limited during the emergency situations to avoid provocation and fake news from spreading to public. He thinks this action is necessary because fake news can trigered an emotional response. This emotional response can cause violent action in public. But i personally thinks citizens of indonesia are mostly smart enough to not be trigered by fake news, especially if it’s post by unrelevant source. The violent action are usually conducted by irresponsible party that the government should have been dealing with instead of shutting down the internet.

The restriction effects influencers that do most of their job on social media. Most of them feel like this social media shutdown disadvantages them since they have jobs to be done on social media. More over, as a result of this restriction, many people think the government limited their freedom of speech. This can bring more protests and riots.

According to the minister, taking down false news would be ineffective since there are tens of millions of social media and WhatsApp users in Indonesia. Limiting access altogether would be effective to stop the false news and violence-related content and hate speech via social media from spreading. Also the reason behind this restriction is prevent further damage in emergency situation.

Furthermore, this restriction can cause more protest and riots because it seems like the government limited the citizens right of speech. It is not fair to do the restriction to all citizens because of some irresponsible parties since they have the same rights to speak up and access for information.

In conclusion, i don’t agree with the restriction of social media even during emergency situation because it is disadvantage the users from doing their job and access to whatever information they needed. I think taking down the source of the fake news would be more effective to stop the protest.

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Zoning System in Indonesia

The zoning system is a system of regulating the process of admitting new students according to the area of residence. The system is regulated in Permendikbud No. 14 of 2018 and is intended so that no schools are considered to be favourite and non favourite schools. According to this issue, I agree about the zoning system because it diminishes the social gaps.

The zoning system is a Government policy that aims to realise the improved services and equalisation of the education quality in Indonesia. It aims to distribute education evenly so that a school with all smart students and unchallenged teachers no longer exists. The system principle is about not only competitions but also collaboration among students. Indeed, a great school is safe and accessible for people around it whatever their background is.

For the students, qualified teachers will no longer be grouped in one school but in all schools. Various student conditions require teachers to be more creative in teaching and learning activities. Another benefit of the zoning system is to evaluate the needs and distribution of teachers. Teachers who have the potential can be transferred to regional schools thus the equalisation of education quality can be stimulated.

In conclusion, the zoning system aims to revitalise the implementation of prospective student admissions to become more objective, accountable, transparent, non-discriminatory, and equitable manner thus it can improve the services and the quality of education.

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Our earth is increasingly filled with piles of garbage, especially plastic waste. Nowadays, people have found a way to reduce plastic waste, and one of that is by changing plastic straw into paper or stainless straw. I personally agree with this movement, because all of us know that plastic is one of the rubbish that is difficult to decompose.

Based on Sarah Gibben's article in National Geographic entitled "A Brief History of How Plastic Straws Took Over the World" almost 8 thousand tons plastic ends up in the ocean. It is clearly give bad effect to the sea creature so, people start to make a champaign #NoStrawMovement. Several food shop already change plastic straw into paper straw or even not supplying plastic straw, beside that people could also buy stainless straw to make it easier. Stainless straw called easier because it is washable so people could bring and use it anytime. By doing that, we already participate reducing plastic waste and could save our earth.

People argued that the attention currently paid to plastic straws could serve as a “gateway plastic” that could prompt more serious and far-reaching discussions about the problematic economic reliance on fossil fuels and products made to be thrown away. There is another way to reduce plastic waste especially plastic straw by changing plastic cups into tumblr. By bringing our own tumblr, we automatically reduce the uses of plastic cups also plastic straw.

In conclusion, i personally agree with the campaign #NoStrawMovement because it could help our earth clean from plastic waste slowly. We should save our earth to give a better future to the next generation to come. A lot of ways to reduce plastic are available but let's start from ourselves to bring a better life quality.

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Do You Know About Schizo?

Schizophrenia is more common than you think. A disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel and behave clearly. It might affect you differently from someone else. The symptoms can come and go, too. They usually start between ages 16 and 30. Men often get them earlier than women. People with the condition usually aren't aware of it. If they do happen to notice the symptoms, they’ll think it’s just some usual things such as stress or being tired. I believe that we have to start to know and educate others about this serious mental health, or else something complex can happen.

It’s quite unique because the cause of schizophrenia is unknown until now. Researchers believe that a combination of genetics, brain chemistry and environment contributes to development of the disorder. Neuroimaging studies show differences in the brain structure and central nervous system of people with schizophrenia. It can be concluded that schizophrenia is a brain disease. Not only that, but there are also a few risk factors that can develop or trigger the disease such as having a family history with it, increased immune system activation, pregnancy and birth complications,etc.

The damage in the brain makes some several signs and symptoms. It may vary, but usually involve delusions, hallucinations or disorganized speech, and reflect an impaired ability to function. People with schizophrenia require lifelong treatment. Early treatment may help get symptoms under control before serious complications develop. Left untreated, schizophrenia can make someone try to injure themselves, have an OCD, depression, abuse of alcohol or drugs, and the worst case is suicide attempts.

Schizophrenia is a serious illness. People in Indonesia may think that’s just someone who’s crazy and can’t be helped. Still, the assumption is wrong, schizophrenia can be treated before it gets worse. Therefore, if you think you know someone that may have schizophrenia, talk to them about your concerns, offer encouragement also support and help them to find a qualified doctor or mental health professional.

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Muhammad Hamzah Khadafi
19719241

Indonesia has announced plans to move its capital from the climate-threatened megalopolis of Jakarta to the sparsely populated island of Borneo, which is home to some of the world’s greatest tropical rainforests.I think its an inappropriate decision for Indonesia's current condition.

I think there are still many more important problems that must be solved first than moving the capital city. Moving the capital is not the solution to fix the situation in Jakarta which is getting more and more chaotic. In my opinion the improvement in the quality of human resources must be addressed first. Moving the capital city will be useless if the human resource quality is still the same. In the long time period the damage that occurred in Jakarta will occur again in Borneo.

So,for current indonesia's situation moving the capital city is not a right decision, this decision will only cause more chaos.But one day the capital city of Indonesia must definitely be moved, when every core problem has been solved and when all the human resources ready.Government must be wise with this decision and also must involve more comunity voices.

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Indonesia’s Plastic Waste Problem

Nowadays, Indonesia is the second country that dumping plastic waste into the world’s oceans after China. In this country, plastic is everywhere. it is a huge problem for our earth in the future. Plastic isn’t biodegradable, so it can hang in our environment for a hundred of years. Another

issues is that plastic can be recycled. This could be too difficult to do or expensive. I strongly believe indonesia has important role to the worlds climate, but still have the plastic waste problem.

Most indonesian people are often use a single use plastics in the form of straws, bottles, plastic bags as a daily goods. This is probably the facts that plastic products are cheap to produce in this country. people’s awareness in Indonesia are still low, they’re littering everywhere. The effects are becoming more apparent as rivers and oceans become clogged up with plastic waste. Other than that, the plenty of plastic will cause the drain vaporization that can bother humans in daily activity.

Furthermore, plastics kill marine animals. plastic is turning the ocean into a minefield. It is estimated that up to 13 million metric tons of plastic ends up in the ocean each year. They’re eating plastic because they’re thinking its food. Especially sea turtle, at most of the time jellyfish are their food. A lot of them are getting stuck and dying down there. It is the most painful effect marines life cause of human selfishness.

In conclusion, plastic waste are very disrupt the environment. Especially for humans and animals. plastic have a big impact in our future life. If people awareness still low, is very possible the rivers and oceans become clogged up with plastic waste. Indeed, the marine life will extinct in short time. They’re dying because we’re ruining their habitat. So, please keep the environment safe for the better future of our earth.

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Nadya Putri Fuadi (19719204) -       Nadiem Makarim as Minister of Education 

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Nadya Putri Fuadi (19719204) -       Nadiem Makarim as Minister of Education 

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Indonesian President, Joko Widodo, in his second term has introduced his new cabinet. One of his new minister becomes the most viral topic in the past few days. Nadiem Makarim, founder and CEO of GoJek, has stepped down from his role at the right hailing startup to join President Joko Widodo’s cabinet. As the new education and culture minister, I believe he was expected to improve the country's human resources.

Because of the facts, that nowadays professions are not compatible with educational background and of what Nadiem’s said, that the requirements for the future’s job vacancy will be very different.  Thus, to increase human resources, he will try to make it parallel between the educational institution with what is needed in the industry. As well as his vision that by creating jobs, the ministry must establish an institution that not only creates employees but also employment and entrepreneurship.

He also will increase the lack productive teachers and its development, especially in accordance with their educational background is the main problem. Also, he thinks that the root of the problem emerged in coincided with the great role of technology and information. Thus, technological empowerment is the key. Nadiem mentioned that many people had wrong perceptions regarding technology and education. Moreover, some people said he would replace all education systems with online applications that I think it is a good start.

In conclusion, as the newly elected minister, his experience in building Gojek from scratch to its fruition might be the provision to his program and revolutionalize our education industry by establishing employment and entrepreneurship, and also  developing online application for educational system.

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Food Wasting

Food is one of the most important things for human. We can't live our life without food. But, food waste is one of the classical problem that already being human problem. There are so many food that have been wasted just because human's greedy sense. According to FAO, estimated around 1.3 billion tones of food are wasted annually. It is about one-third of the food produced for human consumption, at a cost $990 billion per year. The thing that happened now is so frustating because of the starving level in the world is going to be severe. In 2018, approximately 820 million people were undernourished. When Americans can have a great food and left so many leftover food, many africans people can't have the leftover of the food. We can tell that every country have a different problem of food waste. Food wasting is a things that should be reduced. We can help our earth by doing such a simple things, not wasting our food. Food wasting may seems like a simple things that human have already done. But it actually have the so many side effect.

One of the scariest things that is happening because of Food wasting is it can lead us to the ends up in landfills produces a large amount of methane – a more powerful greenhouse gas than even CO2. When you wasting such an amount of food, it is mean you are contributed to nightmare of our earth. It may seem to be a simple things that happened to our earth. But if this going to be a habit of human,  it can lead us to global warming that have been nightmare to our earth. Global warming have been haunted our earth since a long time ago.

The next one,  the FAO report also has a fact that the middle and higher income regions showed greater food loss and waste during the downstream phase or at the consumption level, developing countries were more likely to lose or waste food at the upstream phase due to lack of proper harvest techniques and infrastructure. It can make the social gap between human being will become real.

Food waste that look like a simple thing, but, this is going to be a huge problem to the world. We can save our world by doing the simple things like this, reduce the level of wasting food. There is so many things that can  happens to our earth by doing this.

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Kamis 7 november 2019
VRISLY PUTRI // 19719165
Many type of thinking can get influence to growth or development quality life. The way of thinking help to how you react the situation or how you perceive it especially if you have positive think can easily anticipates. This essay will explain why positive thinking is important. I agree with positive thinking is important to contribute cope with problems because of some reason

According to psychology researcher at the University of North Carolina published a provides surprising insights about positive thinking and it's impact on your skills and have good feeling . Moreover, impact of positive can lower-risk stress, stronger to doing various activies in lif improvement in overall moods leads to more calm and enjoy.

Besides, positive thinking can be controlled if you take time and creating better new habit. Mostly when your think always positive, you're likely optimistic. Additional studies have found that a positive thinking too improves outcomes positive attitude and life satisfaction across a spectrum of condition. As a result, after become positive attitude can appreciate for others and yourself.

In conclusion, real and effective positive thinking requires focusing on positive attitudes and positive emotions, and also taking positive action to bring about favorable outcomes. Positive thinkers will look at circumstances realistically, search for ways to improve a situation, and try to learn from their experiences. Positive thinking helps you cope more easily with the daily affairs of life.

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Political Advertisement Banning in Social Media

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Political Advertisement Banning in Social Media

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Dian Anugrah Pertiwi
19719089

With the 2020 US Election coming up, US federal campaigns are expected to spend about $6bn on advertising with most of them going on TV ads, and about 20% to be put into digital ads according to advertising research firm Kantar. How social medias react to this, however, differed one with another. This is to be expected, as i believe they could certainly lead to micro-targeted, misleading informations going around unchecked.

Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey recently announced that all political advertisement worldwide will be banned from their platform, believing that political message reach "should be earned, not bought". The details itself will be released by 15 November and will go live on 22 November. Dorsey also tweeted that while internet advertising is incredibly powerful and very effective for commercial advertisers, that power brings significant risks to politics as internet political ads presented entirely new challenges to civic discourse.

Facebook, on the other hand, decided to rule out ban on political ads. In defense of this policy, company CEO Mark Zuckerberg stated that he had considered banning all political ads on his platforms, but also said that he believed the move would favor incumbent politicians and whoever the media chose to cover. The company should "err on the side of greater expression," he argued.

America's political camps then once again divided in reaction to the news of the ban. The ban was yet another attempt by the left to silence Trump and conservatives, President Donald Trump's re-election campaign manager Brad Parscale stated. Meanwhile Bill Russo, spokesman for the campaign to elect Democratic front-runner Joe Biden, said that when faced with a choice between ad dollars and the integrity of our democracy, it is encouraging that, for once, revenue did not win out.

All in all, finding harmful ads on the internet is not a hard thing to do. However, to let Californian companies decide what should or shouldn't be in the public domainーit is the same as giving them massive authority that would be hard to undo. We already let them decide on things such as violence and/or hate-loaded content, thus asking them to go further than that would result in turning them into editorial arbitrators for public expression.

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November 7 2019
M. Rafidarma Kurniawan // 19719150

Fast Food Effect for Our Body

The term fast food generally meaning that the foods are easy to consume. Many fast food contains a lot of calories. However, this is the consideration of whether it is healthful or not. Fast food is very poor nutrition. It is high in sugar and also contains preservatives. It makes me agree that junk food is bad for our body.

I agree with the statement that fast food is unhealthy to consume. There is plenty of well-researched evidence showing that regularly eating fast food can harm a person's health that exists short term effects. Eating foods with more sugar as the first meal of the day makes you feel hungrier at the next meal if you consume a low sugar. If you feel hungrier you are craving another food that contains high in sugar too and it increase your body weight.

Obesity will come as long we still consume the junk food frequently. The calories of junk food is very high. There is research from “Obesity Action Coalition” that explains if a person consumes the high calories then they didn’t burn each day it may lead they get obesity.

in conclusion, fast food contains a lot of calories and also very poor nutrition which can cause several diseases. Eating food that contains a lot of calories will increase your body weight and it's not good for our health. Obesity is the worst effect if consume fast food frequently. Therefore, we should keep our healthiness and avoid consuming fast food.

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Are There Health Downsides To Vegetarian Diets?

Vegetarianism does have a stellar health reputation. It can be delicious and healthy at the same time. However, while people often view vegetarianism as automatically healthy, I think it is not that easy. I honestly disagree with vegetarianism and this essay will explain you why. There are potential pitfalls to meatless eating that you need to look before you decided to be a vegetarian.

Firstly, our bodies need enough protein that contained in meat for fulfill our daily nutrition needs. However, a vegetarian diet excludes meat, fish, and poultry always. A vegetarian plan also doesn't allow dairy products such as milk, eggs, cheese, as well as animal-based products like gelatin. Even though vegetarians get protein and other nutrients from vegetables, it is so hard to fulfill their daily nutrition needs without animal-based products.

Eating no animal-based products can lead into several nutrients deficiency. Severe lack of protein can lead to hair loss.  Iron deficiency can cause fatigue, dizziness, lightheadedness, a fast heart rate, or palpitations. Fatigue and loss of balance, for instance, could mean a B12 deficiency. Meanwhile, the typical zinc deficiency symptoms include loss of appetite, hair loss, diarrhea, eye and skin lesions, weight loss, delayed healing of wounds, and taste abnormalities.

Secondly, plant-based diets are typically rich in fruits, vegetables, wholegrains, nuts and legumes, but that’s not always the case. They could just as easily load their meat-free plate with creamy pastas or mountains of white bread. They called junk food vegetarians. They eat a lot of less healthy plant foods; for example, french fries, refined carbs, fruit juices, sweetened beverages, refined grains, pasta, sweets, and desserts.

According to medical professionals, eating an unhealthy vegetarian diet can put you at an even higher risk of illness than someone eating a well-balanced diet that includes meat and dairy. Several studies have found that diets with less healthy plant foods actually raised the risk of diabetes by 16%.

Thirdly, vegetarian diets are lower in choline. Choline is a nutrient that’s important for brain health and other functions. However, the amount produced by the liver is not enough to meet the requirements of the human body. The primary sources of dietary choline are found in beef, eggs, dairy products, fish, and chicken, which have been avoided by vegetarians.

Eating plant-based diets can be bad for vegetarians' brain health, especially if they already have a low choline intake. A choline deficiency can result in poor concentration, poor memory, mood changes and other cognitive impairments, especially as someone ages.

In conclusion, vegetarianism is not automatically healthy. It can lead to several health risks that we have to take a look before having our a final decision to be a vegetarian. A good nutrition education is needed to avoid all the risks that related to this meatless lifestyle.

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A Social Support System for Pshycological Health

Human as a social mankind can never be lived on their own for their entire lifes. It is always need one or more other people to support them practically and emotinally. Having a support system, an informal network of people you rely on will play a critical role in how you function in day-to-day life. That is why I agree that having a support system will maintain our pshycological health.

First, social groups can encourage healthy choices and behaviours. Having social support that can be asked for advices will make people produce a better and health choices. Being in a positive group that provides social support also influence people in healthy behaviours and mind. It gives a positive vibes in living your life.

Secondly, social support helps people cope better with stress. When trying to reach goals or deal with a crisis, people frequently lean on their family and friends for support. The support systems may provide spirit, care, empathy, a shoulder to cry on, et cetera. Those kind of supports can make people easier to cope with their stress and deal with the problem because they know that they are not alone and have someone in their back.

Lastly, social support can helps people to stay motivated in achieving their goals. Having someone or group of people that always connected when they are achieving something will make people believes that they are doing good and capable to reach the goals. It is like a fuel for a vehicle to keep going on.

In conclusion, having a social support system will make life easier and better. They will encourage you to have a better behaviours and choose the right choices in life. When you are in stress they can give supports that help people easier to cope with stress. Having social support can also improve motivation to do better. So it is so important to have a social support for all human beings to their pshycological health.

https://www.verywellmind.com/social-support-for-psychological-health-4119970

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The Mayor's Ultra Low Emission Zone for London

in April 2019,  London becomes a highly polluted. The Mayor of London introduce Ultra Low Emission Zone to protect londoners from the damaging health impacts of air pollution. Despite of the pros and cons, I support his ambitious action to help the city.

The air in London is lethal because of polluting vehicles. The Mayor of London will do something. He will announce bold proposals which are critically needed to safeguard londoners from air quality heath crisis. Some of its proposals are, the most polluting vehicles will have to pay a daily charge to drive within central London, petrol vehicles that do not meet Euro 4 standars and diesel vehicles that do not meet Euro 6 standars will have to pay £12.50 for cars, vans and motorbikes, £100 for buses, coaches and HGVs to drive in the zone.

Research by King’s College London suggests the lung capacity of youngsters living in the capital has been reduced by breathing in pollution.

They have an increased risk of diseases such as asthma and bronchitis and face the prospect of developing further health problems as adults from having smaller lung capacity.That is why the Mayor of London is absolutely right to introduce the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ).

The ULEZ will help reduce these emissions, to protect children from lung damage, reduce the risk of breathing illnesses and heart disease in adults, and improve the health of people exposed to the highest levels of pollution.

So, it is estimated that introducing Uletra Low Emission Zone in central London will result in nearly a 50 per cent reduction in road transport emission and reduce the risk of breathing illnesses in 2020.

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Greater Jakarta Prepares for Rainy Season

As downpours start hitting Jakarta after a prolonged dry season, regional administrations and officials in the capital and neighboring cities are working together to prepare for the rainy season. And i think that Jakarta really needs it to prevent from flooding. There are some actions that the goverment do to prevent flood in Jakarta due to the rainy season and over all i agree with this actions because it can give Jakarta and the neighboring cities a great benefits.

Usually,floods in Jakarta are caused by the trash that piled up in Ciliwung river in Bogor city as the city administration recently activated the Ciliwung task force, a team designated to clean up the Ciliwung River in anticipation of possible floods. They clean up the river by picking up the trash to avoid clogging during the rainy season. I personally think this actions will prevent Jakarta from flooding and this is a great action,because not just Jakarta that getting the benefit but also Bogor can feel it too.

Other than that,the Bogor administration would dumb the trash collected in the city at Galuga landfill more frequently. I agree with this action because can reduce the trash buildup,so the possibility of flooding will automatically reduce too. However not all trash is disposed there,some of the plastic trash is stored in waste banks around the city.

Meanwhile,in North Jakarta Water Resources Agency has made sure that all water pumps are in good condition and ready to absorb water. They also going to check the water pumps weekly to make sure there are no faulty machines. It is really important and i really agree with this action because we can prevent the flooding by checking the water pumps,although there are some water pumps that is broken,but it is still can be repaired.

As the conclusions, there are many actions that we can do to prevent flooding in Jakarta during the rainy season. Not just the government,but as the citizens we can help too, by no littering,always put the trash in a trash can,reduce the using of plastics and many more.

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Dheny Kurniawan
19719123

Killing Pleasure

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Dheny Kurniawan
19719123

Killing Pleasure

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They Like Cigarettes #2

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Indonesia is the country with the highest number of smokers in ASEAN. According to 2018 data, 33.8% of Indonesia's total population are smokers. Wherever we go we always meet people smoking. In fact, many of our friends are smokers. Why are cigarettes so attractive to Indonesians? There are several factors why many smokers in Indonesia. The first, the price of tobacco in Indonesia is very cheap compared to other countries. The second, cigarette has become a culture. There is respect when gathering with friends. When offered we are not comfortable to reject it. The last, lack of knowledge about the dangers and effects of smoking.
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Cigarettes have many bad effects on health. This is due to the content of cigarettes. Here are some of the content found in cigarettes . Tar, is a hydrocarbon that appears when a cigarette is burned. This substance is very dangerous because it will stick to the lungs of smokers. Nicotine, this substance is what causes addiction. Usually nicotine is used for controlled insecticides. Carbon Monoxide, this compound inhibits the ability of the blood to bind oxygen. These contents damage to body organs and cause various diseases.

Diseases that often attack smokers is cancer, diabetes, lung disease and heart attacks. Smoking also gives a bad influence on fertility and pregnancy. Other effects caused by smoking are self-aging and psychological disorders. Real evidence that smoking is very dangerous can be seen from WHO surveys that every minute there are 10 people die from smoking.
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A example of smoking can be found in the story of Robby Indra Wahyuda. This story happened in 2015 in Samarinda. At first Roby knew cigarettes since he was very young, around 6th grade. Smoking activities that make it affected by stage 4 laryngeal cancer. Roby wrote a lot of regret for smoking on his social media. Finally, at a young age, 26 years old, Robby died of cancer.
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Various efforts are needed to reduce cigarette users. Efforts to reduce smoking can be done by counseling about the knowledge of the effects of smoking on health at the elementary school level, there is a strict prohibition for underage smokers, penalties for smokers who smoke in public places (not in smoking areas), and restrictions on advertising promotion cigarettes. Actually the most important thing is self-awareness that smoking must be avoided because it has bad consequences. Get closer to God and busy yourself with positive activities.
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"Life is only brief, so we must be happy, and happiness can only be reach when we are healthy"

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Ebola : Still an urgent global emergency

Ebola virus is a very dangerous virus. It belongs to the Filoviridae family and is responsible for a severe disease characterized by the sudden onset of hemorrhagic fever accompanied by other nonspecific signs and symptoms.

Ebola spreads among humans through close contact with the blood, body fluids, secretions or organs of infected person. The deadly ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) remains an urgent global health emergency. There is no specific treatment for the ebola virus disease that is currently approved for market.

The virus has killed more than 11.000 people in four years with latest outbreak hitting the Congo. Thousand of people have died from ebola since outbreak erupted in west Africa four years ago. I believe this is a big problem and need to be solve to each country, because it virus can infected person by many ways. New research find 80 percent of ebola survivors suffer disabilities one year after being discharged from hospital. Approximately 11,000 people died in the Ebola outbreak that hit West Africa from 2014 to 2016; tens of thousands more who were infected survived

This is serious problem of every country, Ebola still an urgent global emergency because of that. People should carefully with himself and each country which affected with this this virus should evacuate the area which infected of virus. So, you have to careful with everything you eat and touch, viruses and bacteria are everywhere  not every virus have cure or specific treatment.

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7 NOVEMBER 2019 MARIA CARLA PANGALILA/19719086 

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7 NOVEMBER 2019 MARIA CARLA PANGALILA/19719086 

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THE TRUE COST OF FAST FASHION

Fast fashion can be defined as cheap, trendy clothing, that samples ideas from the catwalk or celebrity culture and turns them into garments in high street stores at breakneck speed to allow the mainstream consumers to buy current clothing styles at a lower price. But it is particularly bad for the environment, as pressure to reduce cost and the time it takes to get a product from design to shop floor means that environmental corners are more likely to be cut. This philosophy of quick manufacturing at an affordable price is used in large retailers such as H&M, Zara, and Mango. Therefore, i personally think that we must stop buying from fast fashion retailers so we can reduce the the environmental cost of fast fashion.

Firstly, vibrant colors, prints and fabric finishes are appealing features of fashion garments, but many of these are achieved with toxic chemicals. Textile dyeing is the second largest polluter of clean water globally, after agriculture. Greenpeace’s recent Detox campaign has tested a number of brands’ products and confirmed the presence of hazardous chemicals such as Azo dyes and NPEs. Many of these are banned or strictly regulated in various countries because they are toxic, bio-accumulative, and disruptive to hormones and carcinogenic.

Secondly, cheap textiles also increase Fast Fashion’s impact. According to Patsy Perry from  independent.com, Polyester is the most popular fabric used for fashion but when polyester garments are washed in domestic washing machines, they shed microfibers that add to the increasing levels of plastic in our oceans. These microfibers can easily pass through sewage and wastewater treatment plants into our waterways, but because they do not biodegrade, they represent a serious threat to aquatic life. Small creatures such as plankton eat the microfibers, which then make their way up the food chain to fish and shellfish eaten by humans.

Thirdly, the rate at which we are consuming and discarding clothes is contributing to mass waste not only in developed countries but also in developing countries. 6 percent of textiles produced each year are floor waste and this ends in landfills in the developing countries where our clothes are made. While 80 percent of the clothes discarded by consumers in major cities could be reused, these typically end up in landfills too.

In conclusion, as consumers we must stop buying from fast fashion retailers so we can help reduce the environmental cost of fast fashion such as, water polluting, threatening aquatic life, and mass waste.

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News reporter nowadays have their own rights to record anything becuse it is written in the “UUD 1945” about the freedom of media to record anything and spread the news to the world, but many reporters can spread fake news about anything because they getting paid from any people who wanted to make theirselve famous.

Because of many reporters getting paid by “famous” people then the news they report can be a right news or maybe a modificated news or even a wrong news about the problem,in case of getting tricked by the fake news we have to find the information about it not only from one source

At last I think people nowadays have to filter about the information they got from media. Because media maybe will give them bad information or maybe a good information about news that goes viral. I think it is a good technology development that people can enjoy news not only from newspaper but now they can also enjoy the news from television or social media in our mobile phone.

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There is technology called start-up. For example BUKALAPAK and GO-JEK. Every single start-up has their function. BUKALAPAK as an online marketplace and GO-JEK for ride-booking service. These made by Indonesian Citizen, Nadiem Makarim and Ahmad Zacky.

Start-Up born with one reason, people's need. GO-JEK made by Nadiem because he feel difficult to search a ride when he was in Bangkok, Thailand. BUKALAPAK also made by Ahmad Zacky because he want an online market place like Amazon or Ebay but based on Indonesia.

There is one big effect caused by start-up, which is made people life easier. Let's say when people want to take a ride they just need to open GO-JEK app on their smartphone, and when someone want to buy something they just need to open BUKALAPAK app on their smartphone also.

This start-up trend is going to be bigger and bigger with so many people involve. It is a good ide to increase Indonesia Economic Growth, also to decrease Indonesia Unemployment.

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Eunike Putri Permata Murthy 19719056 : LDR Can Be Fun

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Eunike Putri Permata Murthy 19719056 : LDR Can Be Fun

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People who have just started a new chapter in their lives and move from one place to another would most likely leave a special person in their past experience. According to Ohio State University, maintaining a long-distance relationship is failed to be done by 80% of people in a relationship. But what causes these stereotypes continuing to occur? Today we will help you unveil the sad truth in order to reach a happy-healthy relationship before you fall deep in a long-distance relationship.

A good and effective communication is highly needed in a long-distance relationship (LDR). Because of the distance, a word or event that is wrong and cannot be communicated can be a major disaster. A couple who is sensitive to fight becomes easier to stop communicating and sleep in a state of anger without a resolution reached. If this continues with the ego contest, then the relationship will fail. Sometimes even if one tries to apologise, the other won't care because they’re persistent in their emotional anger. Contrast to that, in a relationship where two stays close together, one of them will usually come (And of course the partner can’t refuse the arrival because it happens quickly, impulsively, and suddenly) and try to restore their relationship. This action will immediately make the hearts of their partners melt and thus, strengthen the relationship, unlike in a LDR.

Other important things are trust and commitment. Temptation to cheat may be too inviting to individuals who are not committed to the relationship. You might find a new person that might seem more interesting, smarter, and very explicitly real near you. Know and remember that new closer friends are always enticing at first, but the one that already knows and accept you - and vice versa - is your other half, miles away from you. Now after committing to one person in a long-distance relationship, it's especially important to trust them too. Often there is a fear that your partner will end up with another person, yet you’re already willing to give so much for them. This anxiety and lack of trust can lead to doubt, jealousy, suspicion, and paranoia, which attacks your mental health too. Don’t ever let one thing stays blurry in a LDR, ask and you shall receive an answer.

Long distance relationships fail because couples fail to create and maintain a healthy, complete and fulfilling love life. Realise that what matters are communication, trust, and also commitment, just like any other normal relationships. It’s never the distance fault too! In fact, it’s truly up to you and your partner to bring intimacy, fun, communication, exciting and inspiring reunions, a bright future, and positive feelings on a daily basis. Fighting for your relationship is up to you. No matter what people and statistics say!

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UNDER AGE LABOR

People with low economic condition often legalize anything to survive. One of the great concern is the issue of under age labor. Even a 13 years old child can be employed by a company and supported by their parents due to their low economic condition. I don’t think it’s right because they haven’t been prepared mentally and physically.   Beside that, they need to focus on their education.

The term “child labor” is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood. It also can ruin heir potential and their dignity. That is harmful to physical-mental development. Children can be stressed over their work because they haven’t been prepared mentally. They have a big potential to do anything to relieve their stress such as committing suicide, self harming, and other unexpected things. Children are still growing up, they are the future of our nation. Employing children can interferes with their schooling by depriving them of the opportunity to attend school, obliging them to leave school prematurely or requiring them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. And ofcourse it will give negative impact for our nation’s future.

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Muhammad Syamil F. (19719095)

Announcement stated by President Joko Widodo to move capital city to East Borneo shocked many people. The long time idea finally taken into action. This action lead to a question: what is "wrong" with Jakarta so our government felt the urgency to move our capital city? In my opinion, while this is not the best option, it is still a good one.

Jakarta had been functioned as capital city for nearly 500 years, begin with Batavia as capital of East Indies. Since that time, many improvements occured and made Jakarta the largest and most populated city in Indonesia. With it comes many problems such as traffic jam and poverty. Jakarta role as center of Indonesia Government as well as center of business makes the burden heavier.

Consider all of the problems Jakarta had, President Joko Widodo decide to remove governmental problems out of Jakarta to lighten the burden. By moving government office and bureaucrats, hopefully this also could reduce traffic jam in Jakarta. All of this can be done by moving capital city from Jakarta to East Borneo.

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Food is one of the most important things for human. We can't live our life without food. But, food waste is one of the classical problem that already being human problem. There are so many food that have been wasted just because human's greedy sense. According to FAO, estimated around 1.3 billion tones of food are wasted annually. It is about one-third of the food produced for human consumption, at a cost $990 billion per year. The thing that happened now is so frustating because of the starving level in the world is going to be severe. In 2018, approximately 820 million people were undernourished. When Americans can have a great food and left so many leftover food, many africans people can't have the leftover of the food. We can tell that every country have a different problem of food waste. Food wasting is a things that should be reduced. We can help our earth by doing such a simple things, not wasting our food. Food wasting may seems like a simple things that human have already done. But it actually have the so many side effect.

One of the scariest things that is happening because of Food wasting is it can lead us to the ends up in landfills produces a large amount of methane – a more powerful greenhouse gas than even CO2. When you wasting such an amount of food, it is mean you are contributed to nightmare of our earth. It may seem to be a simple things that happened to our earth. But if this going to be a habit of human,  it can lead us to global warming that have been nightmare to our earth. Global warming have been haunted our earth since a long time ago.

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2019/10/world-food-day-fight-food-waste-191016120808684.html

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Aziman Shiddiq Makarim (19719078)
Misconseption about moving capital (revised)

In April 2019, Joko Widodo as the president of Indonesia decided to move the country's capital outside of java. The relocation contained in the National Medium Term Development Plan 2020-2024. A new capital city will be built in the administrative region of North Penajam Paser Regency and Kutai Kertanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. This is a new big step in Indonesian government. However, I believe that this big step doesn't necessarily lead to big improvements.

First of all, actually Indonesia doesn't have any urgency to move it's capital. If the reason for the relocation of the capital is due to natural disasters, population density and environmental damage, the relocation of the capital is irrelevant. The reason why Jakarta is a city with various problems that arise is because it is the capital city. If the capital city is moved to Kalimantan, the problems that occurs in Jakarta will not disappear. Instead, the old problems will re-emerg in the new capital city accompanied by new problems. As an example, when the capital has moved, there will be a massive urbanization to new capital city. In addition, because East Kalimantan region is open to foreign countries, there will be security problems that arise. Indo esia will be more easily attacked if there is a war with neighbor countries.

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Cabbage, which is often put together in the same category as lettuce because of its similar appearance. Having a variety of colors ranging from green, red to purple, and the leaves can be smooth or wrinkled. It has a myriad of nutrients, including fiber, folate, calcium, parassium and vitamins A, C and K. But, very few people know about it. I belive if people have a knowledge about the cabbage's benefits, they can treat their disease rapidly. Cabbage can help protect against radiation, prevent cancer, and reduce heart disease risk.

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Political Advertisement Banning in Social Media

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Political Advertisement Banning in Social Media

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Dian Anugrah Pertiwi
19719089

With the 2020 US Election coming up, US federal campaigns are expected to spend about $6bn on advertising with most of them going on TV ads, and about 20% to be put into digital ads according to advertising research firm Kantar. How social medias react to this, however, differed one with another. This is to be expected, as i believe they could certainly lead to micro-targeted, misleading informations going around unchecked.

Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey recently announced that all political advertisement worldwide will be banned from their platform, believing that political message reach "should be earned, not bought". The details itself will be released by 15 November and will go live on 22 November. Dorsey also tweeted that while internet advertising is incredibly powerful and very effective for commercial advertisers, that power brings significant risks to politics as internet political ads presented entirely new challenges to civic discourse.

Facebook, on the other hand, decided to rule out ban on political ads. In defense of this policy, company CEO Mark Zuckerberg stated that he had considered banning all political ads on his platforms, but also said that he believed the move would favor incumbent politicians and whoever the media chose to cover. The company should "err on the side of greater expression," he argued.

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Political Advertisement Through Social Media

World become borderless because of the growth of technology, such as social media. Social media give powerful impact to the society. It has the ability to reach a huge number of people in any parts of the globe.

Not only can reach a huge number of people, but also can influence them. Social media give a lot of information about limitless issue such as politics, social, economics, environtment, etc. The amount of information has a positive effect, but also a negative effect. One of the major problem in this borderless era, is a misleading infomation or hoax. I believe, the emergence of this problem will not be continue and the social media platform will make a policy to solve this problem.

One of the cause of misleading information is  simply because of the use of advertisements.

Social media advertiment is incredibly powerful and very effective for spreading information. I believe it is not only can be used to commercial advertisement, but also political advertisement. The advertisement of political interest can be used to influence votes to affect the lives of millions. To minimize the spread of misleading information through political advertisement, one of the popular social media platform, Twitter Inc., has announced to banned all the political advertisement on its platform. Twitter’s CEO, Jack Dorsey believes that political messages reach should be earned, not bought. I agree that Twitter’s decision has help the society to decrease the amount of misleading information and deep fakes.

References :
https://www.wsj.com/articles/twitter-to-no-longer-accept-political-ads-11572466313
https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/twitter-bans-political-advertisements-platform-191030202650906.html

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Do You Know About Schizo?

Schizophrenia is more common than you think. A disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel and behave clearly. It might affect you differently from someone else. The symptoms can come and go, too. They usually start between ages 16 and 30. Men often get them earlier than women. People with the condition usually aren't aware of it. If they do happen to notice the symptoms, like not be able to think straight, they’ll think it’s just some usual things such as stress or being tired. I believe that we have to start to know and educate others about this serious mental health, or else something complex can happen.

It’s quite unique because the cause of schizophrenia is unknown until now. Researchers believe that a combination of genetics, brain chemistry and environment contributes to development of the disorder. Neuroimaging studies show differences in the brain structure and central nervous system of people with schizophrenia. It can be concluded that schizophrenia is a brain disease. Not only that, but there are also a few risk factors that can develop or trigger the disease such as having a family history with it, increased immune system activation, pregnancy and birth complications,etc.

The damage in the brain makes some several signs and symptoms. It may vary, but usually involve delusions, hallucinations or disorganized speech, and reflect an impaired ability to function. People with schizophrenia require lifelong treatment. Early treatment may help get symptoms under control before serious complications develop. Left untreated, schizophrenia can make someone try to injure themselves, have an OCD, depression, abuse of alcohol or drugs, and the worst case is suicide attempts. So, if you think you know someone that may have schizophrenia, talk to them about your concerns, offer encouragement also support and help your loved one find a qualified doctor or mental health professional.

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Vrisly Putri
19719165

Many type of thinking can get influence to growth or development quality life. The way of thinking help to how you react the situation or how you perceive it especially if you have positive think can easily anticipates. This essay will explain why positive thinking is important. I agree with positive thinking is important to contribute cope with problems because of some reason

According to psychology researcher at the University of North Carolina published a provides surprising insights about positive thinking and it's impact on your skills and have good feeling . Moreover, impact of positive can lower-risk stress, stronger to doing various activies in lif improvement in overall moods leads to more calm and enjoy. So, if you can change your thoughts then, you can change your world.

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Nadiem Makarim As  Minister

The Indonesia new ministry cabinet has several interesting things in it, one of the things is the minister of education and culture, Nadiem Makarim. Nadiem the ex-CEO of a well-known startup called Gojek facing several contradictions. Several people do not agree with the decision to make him the minister of education and culture.

The several people that do not agree with that decision, think that Nadiem had better being the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy. People think that the ex-CEO of Gojek can make a better effect in that position because he has more experience in that aspect. People believe in him because he has successfully make Gojek estimated value is about US$10 billion.

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in April 2019,  London becomes a highly polluted. The Mayor of London introduce Ultra Low Emission Zone to protect londoners from the damaging health impacts of air pollution. Despite of the pros and cons, I support his ambitious action to help the city.

The air in London is lethal because of polluting vehicles. The Mayor of London will do something. He will announce bold proposals which are critically needed to safeguard londoners from air quality heath crisis. Some of its proposals are, the most polluting vehicles will have to pay a daily charge to drive within central London, petrol vehicles that do not meet Euro 4 standars and diesel vehicles that do not meet Euro 6 standars will have to pay £12.50 for cars, vans and motorbikes, £100 for buses, coaches and HGVs to drive in the zone. It is estimated that introducing Uletra Low Emission Zone in central London will result in nearly a 50 per cent reduction in road transport emission in 2020.

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In the majority of countries, notably in Asian countries, skin whitening products are hugely popular and considered beneficial for its users. However, research shows that skin whitening products have a lot of detrimental effects. This essay will explain why the use of skin whitening products is disagreeable.
The principal reason for people to apply skin whitening products is to get a desirable skin-tone, as it will give them a substantial self-esteem boost. Because of this rewarding effects, society often overlook the damage skin whitening products have to them. Regarding health, it can cause severe liver or kidney damage. If skin whitening is used in pregnancy it can cause an abnormalities in a baby. These should be enough reason for people to reduce the use of skin whitening products.

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When children are able to hold an item, it‘s the right time to teach them especially how to eat alone. But parents must be patience because as we know that children can’t eat alone rapidly, they certainly need to practice consistently.

The first step, mother can give food that can be handheld children, such as fruits. I agree that parents should model it first because children like to imitate so give them examples of how to eat right such as how to take food, put it in your mouth, and chew it. When children are getting older, Mother can teach them to use spoons and forks, then train them to cut their own food.  But, still accompany the child when eating. For another choice, mother can try to give their favorite foods.  In this way, children will be easier to eat alone.  Yes, because the food you serve is very interesting for your child. After that, Mother can invite him to eat together.  These moments can be a good moment for your child to learn to eat right. Praise he/she when he succeeded in doing something so that children become more motivated and confident.

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A Human Support System for Pshycological Health

Human as a social mankind can never be lived on their own for their entire lifes. It is always need one or more other people to support them practically and emotinally. Having a support system, an informal network of people you rely on will play a critical role in how you function in day-to-day life. That is why I agree that having a support system will maintain our pshycological health.

When trying to reach goals or deal with a crisis, people frequently lean on their family and friends for support. The support system may provide spirit, care, empathy, advice, a shoulder to cry on, et cetera. Those kind of supports can make people easier in order to cope with their stress and deal with the problem because they know that they are not alone and have someone in their back.

https://www.verywellmind.com/social-support-for-psychological-health-4119970

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Vegetarianism does have a stellar health reputation. It can be delicious and healthy at the same time. However, while people often view vegan as automatically healthy, I think it is not that easy. I honestly disagree with vegetarianism and this essay will explain you why. There are potential pitfalls to meatless eating that you need to look before you decided to be a vegan.

A vegetarian diet excludes meat, fish, and poultry always. A vegan plan also doesn't allow dairy products such as milk, eggs, cheese, as well as animal-based products like gelatin. Our bodies need enough protein that contained in meat for fulfill our daily nutrition needs. Even though vegans get protein and other nutrients from vegetables, it is so hard to fulfill their daily nutrition needs without animal-based products.

While iron is found in foods like dried beans and dark green, leafy vegetables, it’s harder to absorb iron from a pure vegetarian diet. On the other hand, many people who decided to be vegetarians also become junk food vegetarians. They eat a lot of french fries, refined carbs like white bread and white rice, it's not healthy for them.

People who eat no meat should know about the risk of protein deficiency, low iron, vitamin B, and zinc levels. A recent report found that severe lack of protein can lead to hair loss. Iron, vitamin B, and zinc are important for hair growth. However, all of them are found in meat, something that have been avoided by vegans.

Eating no animal-based products can lead into several nutrients deficiency. Iron deficiency can cause fatigue, dizziness, lightheadedness, a fast heart rate, or palpitations. Fatigue and loss of balance, for instance, could mean a B12 deficiency. Meanwhile, the typical zinc deficiency symptoms include loss of appetite, hair loss, diarrhea, eye and skin lesions, weight loss, delayed healing of wounds, and taste abnormalities.

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Ebola : Still an urgent global emergency

Ebola spreads among humans through close contact with the blood, body fluids, secretions or organs of infected person. The deadly ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) remains an urgent global health emergency. There is no specific treatment for the ebola virus disease that is currently approved for market.

The virus has killed more than 11.000 people in four years with latest outbreak hitting the Congo. Thousand of people have died from ebola since outbreak erupted in west africa four years ago. I believe this is a big problem and need to be solve to each country, because it virus can infected person by many ways. New research find 80 percent of ebola survivors suffer disabilities one year after being discharged from hospital.

Based on the problem of ebola, each country who detected on the virus area has to solve the problem, because it virus has no cure and specific treatment. The people of each country who has ebola virus and also the people in the world  have to careful because it is a big serious problem in the world.

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Our earth is increasingly filled with piles of garbage, especially plastic waste. Nowadays, people have found a way to reduce plastic waste, and one of that is by changing plastic straw into paper or stainless straw. I personally agree with this movement, because all of us know that plastic is one of the rubbish that is difficult to decompose.

Based on Sarah Gibben's article in National Geographic entitled "A Brief History of How Plastic Straws Took Over the World" almost 8 thousand tons end up in the ocean. It is clearly give bad effect to the sea creature so, people start to make a champaign #NoStrawMovement. Several food shop already change plastic straw into paper straw or even not supplying plastic straw, beside that people could also buy stainless straw to make it easier. Stainless straw called easier because it is washable so people could bring and use it anytime. By doing that, we already participate reducing plastic waste and could save our earth.

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Muhammad Pratama S / 19719097

Causes of Unemployment

Though employment worldwide seems to be rising,
Unemployment is still a serious issue. Also, there are workers that can easily be fired and unstable positions. There are recessions and low customer demand.

Recessions are common in every country. Some recessions are so severe that even highly educated individuals cannot obtain jobs. When a country is in a recession, firms sell less and reduce production, workers will be fired, or a firm will reduce new workers.

Besides recessions, unemployment is caused by low customer demand. Consumer will be buying fewer goods and services. In the worst case scenario, the fall in demand may be so great a firm goes bankrupt.

Unemployment is not as straightforward as it seems. There are various factors that cause this phenomenon. Economic recessions,and low costumer demands are factors that strongly influence unemployment.Though economies are cyclical, unemployment is still an unfortunate circumstance.

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INDONESIA'S CAPITAL CITY MOVE

Indonesia has announced plans to move its capital from the climate-threatened megalopolis of Jakarta to the sparsely populated island of Borneo, which is home to some of the world’s greatest tropical rainforests.I think its an inappropriate decision for Indonesia's current condition.

I think there are still many more important problems that must be solved first than moving the capital city. Moving the capital is not the solution to fix the situation in Jakarta which is getting more and more chaotic. In my opinion the improvement in the quality of human resources must be addressed first. Moving the capital city will be useless if the human resource quality is still the same. In the long time period the damage that occurred in Jakarta will occur again in Borneo.

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Yudha Petradarmais / 19719155

Urgent Regional Languange

The number of regional languages ​​in Indonesia is the second largest in the world after Papua New Guinea. Based on research by the Ministry of Education and Culture's , the number of regional languages ​​in Indonesia is 652 languages. However, the threat of language extinction is in sight. There 652 regional languages ​​in Indonesia, according to UNESCO, every 15 days, 1 languange will become extinct.

Regional languange are less used in communication because it considered ancient. The other causes is mother and father no longer teach regional languages and young children especially Millenials are lazy to use Regional Languange. The external factor is modernization and globalization, also the existence of foreign languages ​​in Indonesia. Most Millenials prefer to speak  foreign language rather than  regional language.

In 2019, There are 11 languages ​​that are categorized as extinct, 4 critical languages, 22 endangered languages, and 16 languages ​​are in a vulnerable condition to extinction. It is not impossible, there will be more regional languages ​​that will become extinct. Now, regional languages began to be forgotten and Millenials not have a sense of pride toward the regional languages it self. I think this is bad situation, considering the regional languange is cultural heritage that should be preserved.

We cannot just sit and look this situations, we need to make a movement. We must brave to get used to using regional languages, starting from the family. We as student must had big sense of pride to our regional languange. We use Regional languages, it means we care about our regional languages. So let's preserve regional languange.

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Nakita Phedra Khoirunnisaa/267 Indonesia’s Plastic Waste Problem

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Nakita Phedra Khoirunnisaa/267 Indonesia’s Plastic Waste Problem

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Nowadays, Indonesia is the second country that dumping plastic waste into the world’s oceans after China. In this country, plastic is everywhere. it is a huge problem for our earth in the future. Plastic isn’t biodegradable, so it can hang in our environment for a hundred of years. Another

issues is that plastic can be recycled. This could be too difficult to do or expensive. I strongly believe indonesia has important role to the worlds climate, but still have the plastic waste problem.

Most indonesian people often use a single use plastics in the form of straws, bottles, plastic bags as a daily goods. This is probably the facts that plastic products are cheap to produce in this country. people’s awareness in Indonesia are still low, they’re littering everywhere. The effects are becoming more apparent as rivers and oceans become clogged up with plastic waste.

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The communications and information ministry will restrict access during emergency situations in indonesia. The restriction of social media was first imposed by former ministry during post election in may. It was imposed again during protest and unrest in papua in august. The reason behind this restriction is to limit negativity. But i disagree because this restriction prevent public from getting the information they needed to perform activism and fight for truth.

Coordination Political, Legal and Securing Affairs Minister Wiranto said that certain aspects on social media like uploading pictures and videos are being limited during the emergency situations to avoid provocation and fake news from spreading to public. He thinks this action is necessary because fake news can trigered an emotional response. This emotional response can cause violent action in public. But i personally thinks citizens of indonesia are mostly smart enough to not be trigered by fake news, especially if it’s post by unrelevant source. The violent action are usually conducted by irresponsible party that the government should have been dealing with instead of shutting down the internet.

The restriction also effects influencers that do most of their job on social media. Most of them feel like this social media shutdown disadvantages them since they have jobs to be done on social media. More over, as a result of this restriction, many people think the government limited their freedom of speech. This can bring more protests and riots.

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Junk Food on Our Bodies

Junk food consists of high in calories food, high-proteins food and fast foods. Although fast foods cannot be categorically described as junk food. Talking about junk food, there are so many pros and cons about this. Public health awareness campaign has said that junk food has so many negative health effects like obesity, heart disease, and many other chronic health conditions. Junk food is also banned from several countries due to this controversial issue. Regarding to this issue, I agree that junk food is unhealthy to consume.

As we know, consuming too much junk food is harmful for our bodies. Beside that, the frequency of eating junk food matters when it comes to our health. Having fast food more than once a week was linked to a higher risk of obesity, heart disease, stroke and also early death. To prevent this kind of diseases, we must eat in a balanced way, like also consuming vegetables and fruit.

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Nadiem Makarim
Nadiem Makarim (born 1984) is an Indonesian entrepreneur and minister of education and culture(kemendikbud) of the Republic of Indonesia.He founded Go-Jek in 2010, a transportation network company and logistic startup company that became Indonesia's first decacorn company.He was appointed as Minister of Education and Culture by President Joko Widodo on his second term's cabinet and subsequently resigned from his post at Go-Jek.I agree with Nadiem Makarim as the minister of education and culture(kemendikbud) because this is a new step for the world of education in indonesia.

Why do i agree with Nadiem Makarim to Kemendikbud beacuse i know Nadiem has experience in the world of education and with Nadiem as the Kemendikbud,Im sure education in indonesia will progress.

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Nadiem Makarim as MInister of Education

Indonesian President, Joko Widodo, in his second term has introduced his new cabinet. One of his new minister becomes the most viral topic in the past few days. Nadiem Makarim, founder and CEO of GoJek, has stepped down from his role at the right hailing startup to join President Joko Widodo’s cabinet. As the new education and culture minister, I believe he was expected to improve the country's human resources.

Because of the facts, that nowadays professions are not compatible with educational background and of what Nadiem’s said, that the requirements for the future’s job vacancy will be very different.  Thus, to increase human resources, he will try to make it parallel between the educational institution with what is needed in the industry. He also will increase the lack productive teachers and its development, especially in accordance with their educational background is the main problem. His experience in building Gojek from scratch to its fruition might be the provision to those revolutionalize our education industry.

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Junk Food Effect for Our Body

The term fast food generally meaning that the foods are easy to consume. Many fast food contains a lot of calories. However, this is the consideration of whether it is healthful or not. Fast food is very poor nutrition. It is high in sugar and also contains preservatives. It makes me agree that junk food is bad for our body.

I agree with the statement that junk food is unhealthy to consume. There is plenty of well-researched evidences showing that regularly eating fast food can harm a person's health that exists short term effects. Eating foods with more sugar as the first meal of the day makes you feel hungrier at the next meal if you consume a low sugar. If you feel hungrier you are craving another food that contains high in sugar too and it increase your body weight. Obesity will come as long we still consume the junk food frequently. The calories of junk food is very high. There is a research from “Obesity Action Coalition” that explain if a person consumes the high calories then they didn’t burning each day it may lead they gets obesity.

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Aziman Shiddiq Makarim (19719078)

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Does Mozart Boost Your Kids Intelligent?

One of the most powerful myths in parenting is the Mozart effect, which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart can increase a child’s intelligence. A quick internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you to harness the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.

Many parents believe the Mozart Effect because they believe if they tell their children to listen to songs from Mozart, then their children will be smarter. This is supported by the many children who master classical music since childhood, who are very genius at school. Because of this, many parents believe in the Mozart Effect. So, if you have kids or you’re expecting to have them, how seriously should you take the Mozart effect? Are you a bad parent if your kids doesn’t know Eine kleine Nachtmusik from Die Entführung aus dem Serail?

There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves children’s cognitive abilities. The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993, which found that college students who listened to Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major (K 448) showed modest improvement in a test of spatial reasoning. Since then, scientists have examined the claim that Mozart boosts intelligence and found no evidence for it.

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20130107-can-mozart-boost-brainpower

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GREATER JAKARTA PREPARES FOR RAINY SEASON

As downpours start hitting Jakarta after a prolonged dry season, regional administrations and officials in the capital and neighboring cities are working together to prepare for the rainy season. And i think that Jakarta really needs it to prevent from flooding. There are some actions that the goverment do to prevent flood in Jakarta due to the rainy season and over all i agree with this actions because it can give Jakarta and the neighboring cities a great benefits.

Usually,floods in Jakarta are caused by the trash that piled up in Ciliwung river in Bogor city as the city administration recently activated the Ciliwung task force, a team designated to clean up the Ciliwung River in anticipation of possible floods. They clean up the river by picking up the trash to avoid clogging during the rainy season. I personally think this actions will prevent Jakarta from flooding and this is a great action,because not just Jakarta that getting the benefit but also Bogor can feel it too.

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They Like Cigarettes

Dheny Kurniawan
19719123

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They Like Cigarettes

Dheny Kurniawan
19719123

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Indonesia is the country with the highest number of smokers in ASEAN. According to 2018 data, 33.8% of Indonesia's total population are smokers. Wherever we go we always meet people smoking. In fact, many of our friends are smokers. Why are cigarettes so attractive to Indonesians? There are several factors why many smokers in Indonesia. The first, the price of tobacco in Indonesia is very cheap compared to other countries. The second, cigarette has become a culture. There is respect when gathering with friends. When offered we are not comfortable to reject it. The last, lack of knowledge about the dangers and effects of smoking.

Cigarettes have many bad effects on health. This is due to the content of cigarettes. Here are some of the content found in cigarettes . Tar, is a hydrocarbon that appears when a cigarette is burned. This substance is very dangerous because it will stick to the lungs of smokers. Nicotine, this substance is what causes addiction. Usually nicotine is used for controlled insecticides. Carbon Monoxide, this compound inhibits the ability of the blood to bind oxygen. These contents damage to body organs and cause various diseases. Diseases that often attack smokers is cancer, diabetes, lung disease and heart attacks. Smoking also gives a bad influence on fertility and pregnancy. Other effects caused by smoking are self-aging and psychological disorders. Real evidence that smoking is very dangerous can be seen from WHO surveys that every minute there are 10 people die from smoking.

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As concerns about pollution and climate change become mainstream, the belief that shopping with reusable grocery bag is an important environmental and socially conscious. In general, many people or firms have agreed with the policy about bring shopping bag as a environment movement and to reduce the use of disposable plastic bags. However, little is known about how these initiatives might alter other elements of consumer behavior.

Making plastic shopping bags requires the burning of fossil fuels, the cutting down of trees and, in some cases, the use of unfair labor practices. By bring our own reusable shopping bag, we already do a favor by reducing waste and already have participate to save our planet. Some estimates suggest that purchasing a single set of reusable shopping bags and using them every time you go shopping could eliminate the disposal of as many as 20,000 disposable plastic bags. Rather than collecting an abundance of single use plastic bags that are not only inconvenient, but harmful to the environment, using a reusable shopping bag have more plenty of benefits.

Fadhilah Istiqomah
19719048

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Different media have projected various issues about our lives in various ways. It is no doubt that the opinion and the views of the public, especially the young children and preadolescents, can easily be swayed (or controlled) by manipulating the content on the various media artifacts. People's opinions can be shaped by what their views are on a certain issue.

Today, we are being bombarded with information coming from television, movies, radio, newspapers, magazine, and most of all, the internet. This means that we have problems for us to filter out what is right and truthful from what is wrong and untrue. We find that the youths are most affected by television and movies since they are visual media and almost everyone is exposed to the most because they are very easily available and provides the highest level of stimulation. Being so visually stimulating, it can also be derived that television and movies have a different kind of effect on the people. What the people watch on television would then work to shape determine the attitude that the public holds for or against various issues.

•Fhytho Benjiro Juando Franscies-19719035

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"Alay", "Kepo" Now Included in Indonesian Dictionary

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"Alay", "Kepo" Now Included in Indonesian Dictionary

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KBBI, the official dictionary of the Indonesian language is criticized for being too selective for they are not including the commonly used slang words, such as "alay", "cihui", "kepo", "gebetan", "kicep", "lebay", and "nyokap" into their dictionary. But as stated in thejakartapost.com's article, finally they decided to include the words. As a millennial and also the native speaker of Indonesian language, I agree with KBBI's final decision.

In my daily conversation, my friends and I often use the slang words more often than the formal one. Since the words are more common in our ear, we feel like it is little bit hard to describe the meaning of the word into "true word". We need to use more than one Indonesian formal word to get the same meaning with the slang word. So sometimes, it is not effective to use the conventional word to describe or talk about recently condition.

https://today.line.me/ID/article/G6lZjY?utm_source=copyshare

Priskilla Buna Kristianto
19719045

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For more than a century, cigarettes have existed and now there are roughly one billion smokers worldwide. Health experts have stated that smoking can lead to a variety of diseases, primarily lung cancer. I have a strong belief that it is a fact and based on several reasons.

Among the over 7,000 substances in a cigarette the ones that most well known are nicotine and tar along with its primary ingredients: tobacco. Tar is the most dangerous substance in cigarettes because of its ability to paralyze and eventually kills the cilia (tiny, hair-like structures that lines the trachea) in lungs allowing toxins to enter lungs more easily. Alongside nicotine, which is a substance that makes you more addicted to smoking, your healthy red lungs will eventually turns black and with a defective functionality.

Fadhilah Abrar Ramadhan 19719018

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Syamil F. (19719095)
Aldi Putra (19719219)
Yudha P. (19719155)

Nadiem Makarim had been appointed as Minister of Education and Culture in Indonesia Maju Cabinet. His inauguration brings pro and contra among Indonesians. Despite his bright achievement as cofounder of Gojek, we believe that Education is not the best sector for him. He better positioned as minister of research and higher education (Menristekdikti) since he has an exceptional skills in innovation and reseach and menristekdikti position will unleash his full potential.

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Muhammad Pratama (19719097)
Dheny Kurniawan (19719123)

Nadiem Makariem For Minister Nadiem Makariem is the founder and CEO of the Gojek company, which is now trusted by President Jokowi as the new minister of education and culture in the 2019-2024 Forward Indonesia cabinet. He took his bachelor level at Brown University, majoring in International Relations. And get his master's degree at Harvard University as a Master of Business Administration. Hope with the presence of Nadiem in this new cabinet, he can make education even better. The need to collaborate between education and technology so that it can adjust the times. He is a young person who is creative and innovative and hopefully can understand what Indonesia really needs in the field of education.

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THE TRUE COST OF FAST FASHION
Fast fashion can be defined as cheap, trendy clothing, that samples ideas from the catwalk or celebrity culture and turns them into garments in high street stores at breakneck speed to allow the mainstream consumers to buy current clothing styles at a lower price. But it is particularly bad for the environment, as pressure to reduce cost and the time it takes to get a product from design to shop floor means that environmental corners are more likely to be cut. This philosophy of quick manufacturing at an affordable price is used in large retailers such as H&M, Zara, and Mango. Therefore, i personally think that we must stop buying from fast fashion retailers so we can reduce the the environmental cost of fast fashion.

Firstly, vibrant colors, prints and fabric finishes are appealing features of fashion garments, but many of these are achieved with toxic chemicals. Textile dyeing is the second largest polluter of clean water globally, after agriculture. Greenpeace’s recent Detox campaign has tested a number of brands’ products and confirmed the presence of hazardous chemicals such as Azo dyes and NPEs. Many of these are banned or strictly regulated in various countries because they are toxic, bio-accumulative, and disruptive to hormones and carcinogenic.

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Eunike Putri 19719056
Priskilla Buna 19719045
Novi Angelia 19719069

Naadiem Makarim, the former CEO of Go-Jek was inaugurated as the Minister of Education and Culture. As the youngest member in Kabinet Indonesia Maju, he is highlighted by media for his life traces. Despite of the public’s pros and cons, we, as millennials, support his inauguration for these several reasons.

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-fhytho b.  j. franscies
19719035
-m rizky kusuma
19719241
-m hamzah k
19719241

Gojek co-founder and former CEO Nadiem Makarim has been appointed minister of education and culture in Indonesian President Joko Widodo’s new cabinet.Makarim’s departure from gojek to take up a government post was announced earlier this week, though his exact role wasn’t confirmed until today.

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Jeaqualine imanuella / 19719001

Rahassanti recta / 19719019

Maria carla / 19719086

Gojek co-founder and former CEO Nadiem Makarim has been appointed minister of education and culture in Indonesian President Joko Widodo’s new cabinet. We personally agree with this decision because with all the knowledge that he has, he could make indonesia’s education system better by applying technology into the education for these several reasons.

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1. Mendrika Nathanael 19719174
2. Made Kusuma Dana 19719125
3. Timothy Joshua 19719246

Introduction:
Recently, Nadiem Makarim inaugurated as Ministry of Education of Indonesia, however there are several reason why Nadiem Makarim not compatible with this position. We believe digital innovation is the right path for him because of his track record of being CEO and co-Founder of GO-JEK.

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19719017 Salma Maitsaa Anwar
19719152 Vinka Amalia Hasta Barata
19719165 Vrisly Putri

Introduction :
Nadiem Makarim has just recently inaugurated as Ministry of Education. Its inauguration polaries Indonesian society. Despite his capability being doubted by several educational experts, we believe that Nadiem's appointment gives hope to revolutionize Indonesia's education because of several reasons.

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Angela Gabriella
19719186
Elita Nalsalisa
19719176
Salma Azzahra
19719171