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Upon finishing the book, the reader can easily tell that a multitude of thought and intricate details went into creating the book. Orwell beautifully uses all aspects of a novel to maximize the impact it has on the reader. He uses tone and diction to frighten the reader, and gives phrases multiple meanings to get the reader to think. This leaves the reader with an exceptional understanding of the book and a refreshed outlook on society as a whole. After all, his whole purpose in writing was to make sure we don't have to experience the horrors described in his book.

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In the book, there are several words that Orwell coined to make the book feel more futuristic.

An example of this is the system of writing being used, called "Newspeak". It is made up of shortened words, for the purpose of less unnecessary communication. However, it also provides the reader with a sense of loss, because most people enjoy the language the way that it is, and have no desire to shorten it.

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The quote to the left is meant to scare and repulse the reader, and give the current time in the book a pitying sort of feel.

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The tone of 1984 is very dark and dreary, and saddening. Of course, it is a dystopian novel, so that is necessary. However, the realism that Orwell created by using the actual earth in present times further drives his purpose in writing.

There is no better example of tone than the deterioration of Winston's body. Orwell wrote
"But the truly frightening thing was the emaciation of his body. The barrel of the ribs was as narrow as that of a skeleton; the legs had shrunk so that the knees were thicker than the thighs." and "The curvature of the spine was astonishing. The thin shoulders were hunched forward so as to make a cavity of the chest, the scraggy neck seemed to be bending double under the weight of the skull"(Orwell 271)

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Orwell was writing this book to show the grotesqueness of what humanity could become, so naturally he wanted to use some pretty heavy word choice.

For example, on page 72, when the party describes the past as a ""dark, dirty, miserable place" filled with "fat, ugly men with wicked faces" (Orwell 72)

The party used this language to scare the people out of thinking the past was a good time and believe they live in the best time. It also leads the reader, who has knowledge about the past, to grow angry at the party for lying. This further drives Orwell's purpose of writing.

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Each ministry has a slogan associated with it. Like the ministry names, they have more than one meaning.

For example, the slogan of the Ministry of Peace is "War is Peace". The reader can break this down in multiple ways, and the author did this to get the reader to think about the multiple meanings.

"War is peace" could mean that we are always in a state of war, and it is the same as peace. Or, it could mean that war provides peace. Any way you look at it, the slogan has multiple meanings.

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In the book, Winston states explicitly that his duty within the Ministry of Truth is to erase the past and rewrite the present.

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The four ministries in 1984 all have ironic and figurative meanings. The names do not imply what the ministries actually do.
Example:
Ministry of Truth = Lies
Ministry of Love = Torture
Ministry of Plenty = Rationing
Ministry of Peace = War

I think Orwell made these names this way to further emphasize  the level of power of the party, and the ability of the party to turn a negative system into a positive one for the sake of keeping power.