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Pop dis: how people are spread out in an area/country
Pop density: the amount of people living in a particular area of land usually per km2

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Thailand has an uneven population distribution. With a clustered population distribution in the central regions of Thailand, in Bangkok, Chonburi and Pathum Thani, known as the 'core' of Thailand. Areas with lower population distribution are areas in the North such as Nan and the Korat Plateau which have low population densities. This is known as the periphery.
Thailand has more than one 'core' area with high population distribution. Other areas include the southern regions such as Phuket and in the North, Chiang mai, which both have high population distributions.

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population distribution: how population are spread out about an area
population density: the amount of people in an area of land: people per km^2

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Population projection is predictions about future populations based on different trends such as migration and mortality

Population momentum is the growing of populations despite fall of birth rates. High proportion of pre child bearing population and child bearing ages.

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Population distribution: describes how the people are spread out in a given area or country
Population density: the amount of people living in a particular area, typically measured in people per km^2

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Pop Dis: how people are spread out across an area

Pop density: amount of people living in an area (usually measured in ppl/km2)

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Population momentum is when populations continue to grow even after equal birth and death rate is reached. This is due to the younger individuals of the population entering their childbearing years, so the population growth continues for about a generation.

Population projections are predictions of what population sizes will be in the future based on general trends in fertility.

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Population projections:
Predictions about future populations based on trends in fertility, mortality, and migration

Population momentum:
The tendency for a population to grow despite a fall in the BR or fertility levels.

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Population distribution is how people are spread out in a given area however population density is the amount of people that live in a given area which is measured in km^2.

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Population projection are the preidctions about future population based on trends, mortality and migration, while poluation momentum is the tendency for a population to grow despite a fall in BR or fertility levels due to a high concentration of people in the pre-childbearing and childbearing years.

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Population projections: predictions of what population will be like in the future

Momentum: population growth due to alot of people being in their childbearing years

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Uneven distribution nucleated near Bangkok. High pop density also near tourist areas (Phuket) and areas with foreign investment (eastern seaboard) low density towards north.

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population projection - predictions about the future of the population, based on some trends like fertility migration, mortality and anything to do with population change
population momentum - the 'momentum' of poopulation growth, meaning population may continue to rise after a fall in birth/death rates

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Access to sanitation
Religious beliefs ( abortion)
access to healthcare
education on contraceptives
government policies
war/conflict
urbanisation

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population projection:
predictions on future populations based on trends in fertility mortality and migration
population momentum:
population growth despite a fall in birth rates or fertility rate
occurs after population growth when birth rates are high
children born from high birth rates grow up meaning there will be more people at child-bearing ages which means there will be more children born

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Birth rate:
- Women's status / education
- Contraception and family planning
- Cost of raising a family
- Age of marriage
- Religion
- Children as economic assets
- Desire for material possessions instead of children
- Infant mortality rate

Death rate:
- Modern medicine
- Water and sanitation
- Food production
- War / Conflict
- Natural disasters

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Does not really fit as distribution is along the nile and there are other cities with high pop density eg. Alexandria

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pop distribution - how people are spread out in a given country/region or area.
pop density - the amount of people living in a given area.

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Population distribution is the way people are spread out across the country or a certain area.

Population density is the amount of people living in a area with a radius of km^2

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access and education to contraceptives
religious beliefs
role of women/women's rights
quality and access to healthcare
vaccination/ access to healthcare
nutrition/food
economic development, socioeconomic status

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Model showing births, deaths and total population as a country develops. there are 5 main stages.

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The DTM describes the way the total population of a country changes over time, taking birth and death rates into consideration.
1. Pre-modern: High death and birth rates, short life expectancy.
2. Industrialising: High birth rates, fall in death rates, slightly longer life expectancy.
3. Mature industrial: Declining birth rates and low death rates.
4. Post-industrial: Higher dependancy ratio, longer life expectancy.

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Thailand has an unevenly distributed population. There is a large cluster in the central regions of Thailand such as Bangkok, Chonburi, and Nonthaburi. With links to the core-periphery model, these regions can be known as the 'core'. Areas with a lower population distribution are the areas in the North and Northeast in areas such as Nan. These would be known as the 'periphery' regions. An anomaly would be down south in Phuket as it has a high population distribution despite surrounding areas being fairly sparse.

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Overall, Egypt doesn't fit the model
- very sparse population -> western desert
- no water source except for oasis
- hot + dry

- there is a core in the Nile Delta, where Cairo and Alexandria located
- transportation routes
- trade
- access to water
- fertile soil -> agricultural industry
- beach resorts -> tourism

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Population projection is the prediction of how a population will grow or become smaller, which is measured on certain factors birth and mortality rate.

Population momentum is the continues growth of a population despite the birth rates and death raters decreasing or staying the same

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The DTM shows population change over time. It studies how birth rate and death rate affect the total population of a country.

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education abt contraception
sanitation
economic development of country (primary sector has greater births)

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uneven population distribution. Dense around bangkok metropolitan area. sparse around inland areas. tourism in phuket and FDI in eastern seaboard causes high density there too so those areas are an exception. sparse in inland areas because of extreme climate, over cultivated soil and floods. dense in bkk because of development, tourism, jobs, better education and housing.

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DTM shows the changing birth rates/death rates/population over time through different stages

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Population distribution in Thailand is pretty even across the country except there's high amounts of population in areas such as Bangkok and Phuket this is because people migrate there to look for better jobs, good healthcare and a better life style.

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How the birth and death rate affect the total population, there are 5 stages

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Thailand has an economically developed core in the central parts of the country, known as the Eastern Seaboard (which consists of areas like Bangkok and Samut Prakan). It's periphery is very underdeveloped in comparison especially in the north and north-eastern areas like Esaan.

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The DTM shows how birth and death rates of a country change as it becomes more economically developed over time

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birth rate factors
-women education
-religion
-available contraceptives
-infant mortality rate
-age of marriage
-financial status

death rate factors
-food availability and security
-access to clean water and sanitation
-access to medicines and treatments
-wars and battles
-natural disasters

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Birth Rate:
- religious beliefs
- government policies
- infant mortality rate
- children seen as economic assets
- education levels, especially in women
- lack of contraception

Death Rate:
- Improved, modern medicine
- War / conflict
- Water and sanitation
- Food availability
- Natural disasters

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Pop momentum is the continued growth of the pop even though replacement rate is =2.1 or <2.1

Pop projection is a prediction of pop changes based off current trends

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Population distribution is how people are spread out across the Earth's surface while population density is the average number of people living in a given area of land.

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DTM shows the birth and death rates are of each country over a period of time.

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Thailand has an uneven population distribution. A large amount of the population is clustered in Bangkok. Areas south of Bangkok also have high populations due to there being a very large tourism industry, which is due to the location. South of Bangkok, there is a linear pattern of people which follows the coast. Areas in the North have the lowest population.

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egypt doesnt fit because the population is mostly linearly distributed along the nile rather than it be a route centre.
this is because
sparse in desert due to climate
no water source in deserts

dense near nile:
- routes for trade in delta and along nile
- mediterranean sea for trade
- fertile soil along river banks
-climate less extreme in coastal area

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A prediction of what a countries population will be in the future. This is measured by looking at birth rates and deaths rates of the country and seeing the trend. This can then be used to make a prediction on what the population of that country maybe in the future.

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pop density describes no. of people per square km
pop distribution describes overall arrangement of how people are spread out

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pop distribution of Thailand is uneven.
- clustered around capital Bangkok, tourist cities Phuket. Chiang Mai, Hua Hin
- eastern economic corridor: Chachaengsao, Chonburi, Rayong
- these are core locations
- sparsely popped in northern Isaan regions, Udon Thani, Ubon Ratchatani

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I believe Egypt fits the core-periphery model:
its population is linearly distributed either side of the River Nile.
the main core area is about the bird-footed Nile Delta I would say, with major cities like Alexandria (port city), Giza and Cairo.
periphery locations are further down the Nile as well as sparsely popped areas of desert to the west and east.
a second core could be the Sinai peninsula, great tourism with reefs in the Red Sea, Suez canal provides great transport and trade routes.

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the DTM is a paradigm depicting changes in a country's birth rate, death rate, and overall population as they develop economically and move through the various 5 stages.

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factors affecting birth rate:
- relative sector importance
- infant mortality rate
- family planning education
- status of women in society
- religion/culture
- access to contraception
" death rate:
- doctor:patient
- commonness of war/natural disasters/pestilence
- accessibility of healthcare
- food security
- government funding?

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Population distribution: how people are spread within an area (region, country, area)

Population density: The amount of people in a certain area (measured in people per km2)

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- Uneven distribution in Thailand
- Follows the core-periphery model to a great extent
- Clustered in Bangkok metropolitan (capital, better education, more job opportunities, international coorporate)
- Clustered in Phuket (tourism = more job opportunities)
- Clustered in Huahin (ports, climate, tourism)

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DTM is a composite model that shows a country's birth rate, death rate, population, main sector (agriculture, manufacturing...) as the country develops economically. There's 5 stages.

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Pro-natal and anti-natal policies

Low living standards (lack of access to healthcare)

Gender inequality

Religious beliefs

Lack of education (contraceptives)= children and AIDS

Agricultural sectors (more children = more labour)

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Population projection:
They are predictions about future populations based on trends in fertility, mortality, and migration of a country.
Population momentum:
Continues to grow even when the birth rate and fertility rate fall. This is because of the high number of pre-childbearing and childbearing people that will reproduce once they get to the reproductive age