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From the late 18th to the mid-19th century, it was a literary movement that emphasized nature and the importance of emotion and artistic freedom.

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Characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical. Romanticists consider emotion is much more powerful than rational thought.

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The romanticists focused on the production of narrative, reflective, descriptive and personal works, dealing with various themes, but the most influential were:

Celebration of nature.

Individuality and spirituality.

Isolation and melancholy celebration.

Personification and pathetic fallacy.

Idealization of Women.

Autobiography.

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Individual prevalence makes autobiographies begin to be used, such as “ Mémoires d'outre-tombe” by François René de Chateaubriand. The historical novel and the gothic or horror novel emerged, as well as the legend and medieval genres such as ballads and romance.

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Poet, novelist, and dramatist who is considered as the greatest exponent of romanticism in France. Some of his most relevant works are:

Les Misérables (1862)

The last day condemned man (1829)

Les Orientales (1829)

Lucretia Borgia. Paris (1833)

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The American writer, characterized by its gothic literature is also contemplated as the pioneer of  “dark romanticism”, thanks to his books content where the exploration of human psychology, perversity and self-destruction are narrated through horror and suspense.

The Raven, 1845.

The Bells, 1849.

The Black Cat, 1843.

The Masque of the Red Death, 1842.

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A British writer conceived as the best novelist, also known for his satures use and poetic comic writings.

Oliver Twist, 1838.

A Christmas Carol, 1843.

David Copperfield,  1849.

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“Les Misérables”, published in 1862 is a novel written by Victor Hugo which takes place in the period of the French monarchy restoration with the aim of analyzing the social context during The Industrial Revolution.
It reflects social injustices caused by the bourgeoisie system and superiors,  who transformed the economic model as a result of the industrial implementation, taking advantage of the cheap labor low social class offered.