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transportation communication

military

gout, sourices

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Muslims used gunpowder to conquer a supposedly impregnable Christian city

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Muslims used gunpowder to conquer a supposedly impregnable Christian city

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European economic doctrine calling for strict regulation of economy in order to ensure a balance of exports over imports and increase the amount of gold and silver in a nations treasury

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European economic doctrine calling for strict regulation of economy in order to ensure a balance of exports over imports and increase the amount of gold and silver in a nations treasury

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Mercantalism

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William Penn founded Pennsylvania for the...

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William Penn founded Pennsylvania for the...

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Quakers

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3 Reasons New England had Higher Literacy Rates

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3 Reasons New England had Higher Literacy Rates

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1) tighter family structure

2) importance given to reading the bible

3) small towns

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CASTES

Segmented

Spectrum

la raza

indio mestizo

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Biggest Native American rebellion

New Mexico

Prevented Spanish from further expansion North of New Mexico

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- Poor farmers wanted land from the rich

- Nathaniel Bacon- rich guy joined the poor farmers, went to Jamestown and demanded permission to kill the Indians

- Burned "everything" down in Virginia

- The poor vs. the rich--> at the end the rich won, because Bacon died of Diareha

- One of the first revolts in the New Americas (civil)

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Three Unique Characteristics of Slavery in the British American Colonies 

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Three Unique Characteristics of Slavery in the British American Colonies 

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1. Slaves were a minority / European majority

(contrast to Barbados; 95% were slaves)

2. Natural increase in slaves population

3. 2 Tier system in America / Different in other places

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b/w Alaska & Russia

Henry Hudson couldn't find it because the ice was frozen--now you would be able to because of global warming

ended up in Canada , Hudson Bay & Hudson River named after him

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Why English Established Colonies in the Americas

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Why English Established Colonies in the Americas

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-Naval bases

-Spread Protestantism

-Resources (looking for gold,

trying to grow sugar, harvest silkworms)

found tobacco and tar from pine trees for shipping)

-Purchase from markets

-Northwest Passage

-Haven for the poor

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-Portugal had to find new ways to get slaves & trade slaves , so they went to Africa, needed better way to get to Asia

-led to Columbus looking for this trade route

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"exclusive frontier"

When they conquer, they keep pushing you back.

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"inclusive frontier"

When they took you over, they convert you and they accept you into the population

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America had a lot of land compared to Europe, land surplus--> so more opportunity?

They had more land than work hands--> indentured servants & slavery.

Lots of land, not a lot of landowners

You expect there to be a lot of land for the whole population, but had to enslave people (to work) so they wouldn't get their own land.

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- Ended 1492

-700 years, Christian vs. Muslim

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Three Disadvantages of Native Americans 

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Three Disadvantages of Native Americans 

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1. Vulnerability to Disease

(smallpox--> Already experienced the disease in Old World, built up immunity)

(Hotter climates, disease "took off")

2. Lack of Domesticated Animals

3. North/South Orientation (The "Shape" of North America)

location, climate is the same from E-->W , harder to grow crops from North to South because climate changes.