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How can we improve access to epidemiological data (env. data, clinical data, etc)?

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How can we improve access to epidemiological data (env. data, clinical data, etc)?

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Question for Ravi Shankar: which population databases, digital elevation models, are used in the examples shown (Great Horn of Africa, South Sudan)? And does your Centre carry out any quality control of this data?

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Question for Madhur Dhingra: Great talk, thank you! What kind of accuracy did you find in FAO's early warning models? What kind of accuracy would we need to justify anticipatory action? And how would we quantify the success of anticipatory model action after the disaster e.g. the effects it mitigates?

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Please do you allow collaboration on preparendness and response for pandemics and epidermics from African institutions

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Please do you allow collaboration on preparendness and response for pandemics and epidermics from African institutions

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Question for Tatiana Loboda: What proportion of the increase in malaria do you think is due to changing environmental conditions vs malaria intrinsic factors such as drug resistance and insecticide resistance in Anopheles vectors.

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Thank you Morgane for addressing issues that we also consider very important, such as - data quality vs. pre processing, spatial and temporal coverage, spatial resolution and suitability for health indicators(!), as well as the expectations of what we can seek to develop together.

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Very insightful presentations today. I was wondering if we will have this recording shared with us? I may not be able to join in tomorrow but would like to follow through the recording or a youtube link? 

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Very insightful presentations today. I was wondering if we will have this recording shared with us? I may not be able to join in tomorrow but would like to follow through the recording or a youtube link? 

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O Briet (ECDC): In the previous session, Flavia Riccardo from the national level in Italy asked the question (I am paraphrasing) 'How can we use this EO data and the modelling predictions based on it in our national preparedness plan?'

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O Briet (ECDC): In the previous session, Flavia Riccardo from the national level in Italy asked the question (I am paraphrasing) 'How can we use this EO data and the modelling predictions based on it in our national preparedness plan?'

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In order to be used, the EO-based tools needed to be applicable to actions by national and local government.

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O Briet (ECDC): Question for Michael Skinner: Is there a generational 'mutation' rate of epigenetic changes (epi-mutations) back towards 'wildtype'? Or is natural selection the only way to get rid of negative epi-mutations?

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Sam, Cefas - question for Michael skinner

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Sam, Cefas - question for Michael skinner

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Re. Trout. Has any work been done on how quickly/number of generations we see phenotypes classically considered as “wild” appear in hatchery reared populations post stocking?

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Is there any evidence for adaptation to environmental epigenetic effects over generations? Are mosquitoes known to adapt to pesticides over generations?

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Berta Grau-Pujol - Direção-Geral da Saúde, Portugal

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Berta Grau-Pujol - Direção-Geral da Saúde, Portugal

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A question for the first presentation regarding Brazil: Interesting talk! Would it be possible to illustrate the flow of information in geospatial studies from acquisition to practical implementation in public health in Brazil? Additionally, could you provide an example of a scenario where this integration has been successfully applied? Thank you.

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How can we better integrate EO data with epidemiological data that are resolved in space and time?

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How can we better integrate EO data with epidemiological data that are resolved in space and time?

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There is much that we do not yet understand about the ecology of pathogenic organisms. How can we better integrate ecological and statistical studies of the role of the environment in disease propagation and outbreaks?

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There is much that we do not yet understand about the ecology of pathogenic organisms. How can we better integrate ecological and statistical studies of the role of the environment in disease propagation and outbreaks?

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How can we prepare better for dealing with climate-related shifts in the pattern of distribution of diseases?

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How can we prepare better for dealing with climate-related shifts in the pattern of distribution of diseases?

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@Craig Baker Austin: Is any spatial or temporal vibrio abundance data around the UK coast available publicly or in any Cefas repository?

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@Craig: Thanks a lot you for presentation. The Lithuanian coast along the Baltic Sea shows one of the highest risks for Vibrio infections according to the Vibrio map. While we have information about the presence of Vibrio species (vulnificus/cholera/alginolyticus) based on molecular data, our research has not provided information on infections caused by any of the four Vibrio species in Lithuania. This gap could be attributed to the absence of an infection surveillance system. Alternatively, it raises the question of the validation of the model, because presence doesn't mean pathogenicity. What should be done to link this issue?

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Much was mentioned about pollution etc but is Urbanisation and changing patterns of health/disease an area of focus for EO too?

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By facilitating access to centralized data, including exchanges to enhance data understanding. Exchanges such as today's are very useful for creating a community of users who can discuss their use of the data. Initiatives like the Health Data Hub are very useful.

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How do we ensure that the resolution we see in Switzerland and Portugal is replicated in settings that are equally or more affected by climate but have little or no data. Can we partner more effectively?

It seems that EO has a huge opportunity to drive partnerships that address global and local priorities. Do you agree and what are your thoughts? Would there be an appetite for such partnerships at this scale.

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Synthetic aperture radar provides information on surface rathness, but how that can be used to evaluate Escherichia coli ?

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Synthetic aperture radar provides information on surface rathness, but how that can be used to evaluate Escherichia coli ?

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Although we (probably) should look to widen the community of EO users in the health domain, should we also think about working on developing tools that provide insights from EO data to facilitate access to a wider range of non-technical users? For example, the rise of AI, tools like ChatGPT, show the possibility of developing tools that require text based inputs and give text based (and possible mapped based) outputs....

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Although we (probably) should look to widen the community of EO users in the health domain, should we also think about working on developing tools that provide insights from EO data to facilitate access to a wider range of non-technical users? For example, the rise of AI, tools like ChatGPT, show the possibility of developing tools that require text based inputs and give text based (and possible mapped based) outputs....

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Does wastewater sampling for clinical diseases provide a solution for ethical health data? (for certain diseases)

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Does wastewater sampling for clinical diseases provide a solution for ethical health data? (for certain diseases)

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Vibriosis cases correlation with sea-surface temperatures in USA

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Vibriosis cases correlation with sea-surface temperatures in USA

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Question from O. Briet (ECDC) to Prof. Rita Colwell: Apart from the 3 recent deaths, in the USA, do you see a clear and significant (spatio-temporal) correlation with vibriosis case numbers and risk predictions based on sea-surface temperatures?

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for Kukula: are you doing any community training/outreach?. And any specific to EO?

and what are the main challenges in the way?

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for EARSC: What were the results of the E-shape initiative? What were the main takeaways from the projects and was it successful in building capacity for EO?