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- 1705 a statute in Virginia required masters to give white indentured servants fifty acres of land, thirty shillings, ten bushels of corn and a musket.
- 1934 FHA created loan opportunities that by 1962, would loan over 120 billion dollars that over 98 percent went to white people
- 1934 Social Security Administration was created to help aging Americans, but two-thirds of all African American workers were blocked from Social Security until the program was expanded in the 1950s

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Institutional racism is perpetrated by social and political institutions such as schools, courts, or the military

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- the two cops thought the black guy looked "fishy" just because he was black
- the idea that black people are violent is represented a lot in media
- the little boy said that Cleveland has been arrested multiple times
- the black guys in the mustang laughed at him because it is a shared feeling

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- many people attribute their failures to their race (Katy)

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1. These examples show how people automatically assume all of these negative things about black people which typically would not be thought about white people

2. not being pulled over for looking sketchy, not having to be scared of authority, not being denied a job based on race

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1. multiple news outlets mixed up Justin Hakuta with Randall Park just because they are both asian. They do not have any relations other than co starring in one show together

2. immigrants delete references to their race in resumes so that they will have a higher chance of getting a job.

3. IN FCPS, black applicants are less likely to get teaching positions than white applicants

4. participants are more likley to be quick to shoot black armed (or unarmed) people than white armed or unarmed people

5. there are many ways people can be subtly racist

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- forming thoughts and opinions without realizing it
- comes out of ordinary mental functioning

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Definition: another kind of prejudice where someone believes one type of skin tone is superior or inferior to another within a racial group

key points: darker skinned african americans expeirence more discrimination than lighter skin african americans
- darker skin people are more likely to be seen as "dangerous"

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Definition: oversimplified generalizations about groups of people

key points:
- based on race, ethnicity, age, gender, etc
- can be positive or negative
- does not take individual differences into account

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definition: consists of actions against a group of people

key points:
- can be based on age, religion, health, etc
- examples: housing practices and biased hiring systems

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definition: used to justify belief that one racial category is somehow superior or inferior to others

key points:
- set of practices used by racial majority to disadvantage a racial minority
- example: klue klux klan

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definition: refers to the beliefs, thoughts, feelings, and attitudes someone holds about a group.

key points:
- prejudgment, NOT based on experience
- documentary "eye of the storm" explains how people are put into a superiority category and those who do not fit the category are not favored
- can be based on anything, not just race

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- religious
- cultural
- values
- beliefs

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- genetic variation no matter the race
- race does not account for patterns of genetic variation
- just as much variation in own race than in another race
- has not been long enough for humans to develop into different species

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- various geographic regions
- ethnicities
- skin colors
- physical features
- class in some countries

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U.S:
- Indigenous people
- woman
- immigrants
- LGBTQ
- POC
- people outside of Christian religions
- disabled people

Woodson:
- special ed
- theater kids
- freshmen
- people who can't drive
- obese people

Fairfax:
- people who townhouses
- homeless people
- republicans
- people who don't have cars
- samsung users

Virginia:
- minimum wage workers
- non college people
- english language learners

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- holocaust (more Jewish than German)
- sex (more female than male)
- apartheid (more slaves than white people)

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- lack of power
- awareness of subordination
- physical characteristics
- cultural characteristics
- ascribed status
- collective discrimination
- representation

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any group of people who, because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are singled out from the others in the society in which they live for differential and unequal treatment, and who therefore regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination

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1. Which of the terms above do you think this is an example of? Explain...

This is an example of discrimination because they are telling people that they can not rent a house because of their language or disability.

1. Do you believe you have ever stereotyped someone (or treated them differently) by his or her accent or speech pattern? If so, how?

Yes probably. At work I have to ask all of these questions about  membership and I find it difficult when I can not understand the person. I just started not asking anyone the membership questions.

1. Is judging someone based on his or her accent or speech pattern different from judging that person based on his or her appearance?

No because you are judging them based on something artificial either way.

1. Can you think of examples of this that you have seen or experienced?

An example is in France the locals judge Americans when they notice that the American is trying to speak French