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#perturbation

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The arrogance from Macbeth shown through his lack of care about his wife's detriorating mental condition reflects Macbeth's illegitamate rise to power. Does he really deserve his title?

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Stark shift in conflict which was initially between Macbeth and who ever was in power, to the action between Macbeth's army, and Malcom and Macduff's forces seeking revenge

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Macbeth's jokes with the servant reveal his coping mechanisms, and his underlying stress from the situation. By not giving the servant a name, he is a representation of the opinion of the "everyman"

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The thanes discuss how the other forces are approaching, led by Malcolm, Siward and Macduff, Macbeth is in Dunsinane but his men are rising up against him, some calling him mad. The group begin their march towards Birnam Wood.

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Malcom is presented as a powerful, tactiful figure that is leading the soldiers (Mentieth and Siward)by creating a plan to disguise their real numbers in warfare

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good job guys

-leo

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Malcom is fighting for his rightful position as the King, followed by the other soldiers that oppose Macbeth's illegitimate rise to power

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Fate of Macbeth's ambition to be king is determined as Malcom talks among his other soldiers to return back and fight for his place as king, by using branches to disguise themselves to get into Macbeth's castle.

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Characterization: The army is discussing on their plan of attack against Macbeth, and Macbeth is showing panic and agony

Main Themes: Guilt and Conscience, The scene explains Macbeth's overwhelming guilt and the torment it inflicts upon him as he sees the army march his way.

Conflict: Person vs self, Macbeth fights with intense guilt and despair over his past actions. He is haunted by the murders he has committed, particularly that of King Duncan, and is tormented by visions of his victims.

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In Act 5, Scene 5, Macbeth reflects on the futility of life after hearing of Lady Macbeth's death, only to be shocked by the news that Birnam Wood appears to be moving towards his castle, fulfilling the witches' prophecy.

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In Act 5, Scene 5, Macbeth is characterized as a nihilistic and despairing figure, profoundly affected by Lady Macbeth's death and shocked into a grim resolve by the realization that the witches' prophecy of Birnam Wood moving is coming true.

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In Act 5, Scene 5, the themes of the inevitability of fate, the futility and fleeting nature of life, and the crushing weight of guilt and ambition are powerfully conveyed through Macbeth's nihilistic reflection and the fulfillment of the witches' prophecy.

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Macbeth's character changes, he is no longer fearless of everyone, matter of fact, he fears the approaching army, and especially Macduff as he knows he is seeking revenge

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Current fight for power between the rightful king, Malcom, and the tyrant Macbeth. This conflict resulted in a physical altercation which lead to Macbeth's death

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A theme of death occurs when Macbeth kills Young Siward after he compares Macbeth to the devil, and Macduff frantically looks for Macbeth to tell him that he should kill the king alone while Siward tells Malcolm that they've overtaken Dunsinane castle and that it is time for victory.

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Macbeth worries about who the person not "born of a woman" could be while he is confronted by Young Siward, who is killed before Macduff, Malcom, and Siward, follow into the castle.

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Hopelessness: Macbeth's speech changed after the death of his wife. He has a nihilistic approach to thing, and he shows no more compassion or care to his role as the king as he once did. Macbeth has become a dark, ruthless character as a result of his cold blooded actions

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Characterization: Malcolm shows strong leadership and taking charge by ordering his soldiers to discard their camouflage branches from Birnam Wood. Siward shows his eagerness for battle and trust in Malcolm’s leadership .

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Macbeth is beginning to become more anxious regarding the "man not born of a woman", yet is still very arrogant when it comes to the killing of young Siward as he still believes he is mostly invincible.

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Main themes: Malcolm is trying to end Macbeth’s tyrannical rule, symbolizing the return of order in Scotland. The movement of Birnam Wood towards Dunsinane fulfills one of the witches' prophecies, emphasizing the theme of fate and prophecy. Additionally, the battle highlights the theme of good vs. evil, as Malcolm and his allies represent the forces of good, set against Macbeth’s feelings of evil.

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The primary conflict in this scene is the confrontation between Macbeth’s forces and the army led by Malcolm, Macduff, and Siward. This battle represents the result of the rebellion against Macbeth’s oppressive rule. Malcolm's resolve to prove his fitness to rule, and Macduff’s personal grudges against Macbeth, driven by the murder of his family.