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In 1931, Japan invaded Manchuria, setting the stage for further aggression in China, leading to the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, as Japan sought to expand its empire in East Asia.

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The Holocaust began in 1941 with the German invasion of the Soviet Union, escalating into the systematic genocide of six million Jews, along with millions of others, as part of Nazi Germany's "Final Solution."

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In response to Japan's aggression in Asia, particularly the invasion of Indochina in 1941, the United States imposed an embargo on oil and other crucial materials, significantly escalating tensions and contributing to Japan's decision to attack Pearl Harbor later that year.

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In 1938, Adolf Hitler annexed Austria in the Anschluss and later demanded the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia, further expanding Nazi control and violating the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, which paved the way for the outbreak of World War II.

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The Munich Agreement of 1938, signed by Britain’s Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and other European leaders, allowed Hitler to annex the Sudetenland in a failed attempt at appeasing Nazi Germany and avoiding war, a policy that ultimately emboldened Hitler's further expansion.

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The Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, signed in August 1939, was a surprise agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union in which both countries pledged to avoid military conflict and secretly divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence, paving the way for the invasion of Poland and the start of World War II.

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GERMANY AND SOVIET UNION INVADE POLAND-BEGINS WWII

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GERMANY AND SOVIET UNION INVADE POLAND-BEGINS WWII

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In September 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union invaded Poland from opposite sides, triggering the start of World War II as Britain and France declared war on Germany.

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 FALL OF FRANCE AND BATTLE OF BRITAIN (THE BLITZ)

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 FALL OF FRANCE AND BATTLE OF BRITAIN (THE BLITZ)

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In 1940, Germany's swift invasion led to the fall of France, while the Battle of Britain and the Blitz saw relentless German bombing raids on Britain, marking the first major defeat of Nazi forces in the war.

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In 1940, during the Miracle at Dunkirk, over 330,000 British and Allied troops were successfully evacuated from the beaches of northern France under heavy German attack, a stunning feat of resilience and coordination.

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In 1939, the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis was formed as Italy, Germany, and Japan united in a military alliance, strengthening their efforts to expand their empires and challenge global powers during World War II.

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JUNE-GERMANY INVADES RUSSIA (SOVIET UNION) FOR OIL

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JUNE-GERMANY INVADES RUSSIA (SOVIET UNION) FOR OIL

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In June 1941, Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, invading the Soviet Union in a bid to seize its vast oil reserves and cripple the Eastern Front, marking a pivotal turning point in World War II.

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PEARL HARBOR “A DATE THAT WILL LIVE IN INFAMY

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PEARL HARBOR “A DATE THAT WILL LIVE IN INFAMY

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On December 7, 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, devastating the U.S. Pacific Fleet and prompting the United States' entry into World War II.

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In response to the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States declared war on Japan on December 8, 1941, officially entering World War II.

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AFRICAN BATTLE-EL ALAMEIN FOR OIL-GERMANS ARE DEFEATED

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AFRICAN BATTLE-EL ALAMEIN FOR OIL-GERMANS ARE DEFEATED

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In 1942, the Battle of El Alamein in North Africa marked a decisive victory for the Allies, halting the German advance toward vital oil supplies and turning the tide in the North African campaign.

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The Battle of Midway in June 1942 was a decisive turning point in the Pacific War, as the United States dealt a crushing blow to the Japanese fleet, crippling their naval power and shifting the balance of power in the Pacific.

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The Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 was the first major naval battle in which aircraft carriers engaged each other, marking a strategic Allied victory that stopped Japan's advance towards Australia.

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Hitler's Final Solution was the Nazi regime's systematic plan to exterminate all Jews in Europe, leading to the genocide of six million Jews during the Holocaust.

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The Battle of Stalingrad, fought from 1942 to 1943, was a turning point in World War II, as the Soviet victory over Nazi forces marked the beginning of a major German retreat on the Eastern Front.

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D-DAY-NORMANDY, FRANCE-BEGINS LIBERATION OF FRANCE AND EUROPE

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D-DAY-NORMANDY, FRANCE-BEGINS LIBERATION OF FRANCE AND EUROPE

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On June 6, 1944, D-Day, Allied forces launched a massive invasion on the beaches of Normandy, France, marking the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi occupation.

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V-E Day, celebrated on May 8, 1945, marked the formal surrender of Nazi Germany, signaling the end of World War II in Europe.

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In 1945, the U.S. secured pivotal victories at the Battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa, bringing them closer to Japan's doorstep and demonstrating the high cost of an invasion of the Japanese home islands.

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atomic bombs dropped on hiroshima and nagasaki

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atomic bombs dropped on hiroshima and nagasaki

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In August 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan's surrender and bringing an end to World War II.

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Japan surrendered on September 2, 1945, officially ending World War II after the devastation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet Union's declaration of war.