# data[].attributes.body
-She is a social reformer

-She is American

- With Elizabeth Cady Stanton, she founded the National Woman Suffrage Association. Her work, the issue of women’s right to vote became a national topic, not just a local one. Together with Stanton and Matilda Josyln Gage, she co-authored "The History of Woman Suffrage".

-Her motivate that laws denying women the right to vote and own property were unfair and needed to be changed.

-She was supported by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucy Stone, Matilda Josyln Gage, Frederick Douglass, and her own Quaker family, who all shared her belief in equality and justice.

# data[].attributes.headline
Florence Nightingale: dedication for nursing

# data[].attributes.subject
Florence Nightingale: dedication for nursing

# data[].attributes.body
Throughout history, few individuals have transformed healthcare as profoundly as Florence Nightingale. Florence Nightingale had a major impact on education and work ethic through her dedication and sacrifice. First, she revolutionized nurse training by establishing formal nursing education and setting ethical standards, including the creation of the Nightingale Pledge. Her efforts laid the foundation for modern nursing, emphasizing both professional competence and moral responsibility. Overall, the level of education in nursing has improved. Second, she lowered the death rate by caring for the wounded during the Crimean War. She volunteered to treat soldiers on the battlefield, and she asked the government to support the procurement of medicines. Her experience on the battlefield inspired her to collect data showing the link between hygiene and mortality rates, raising awareness of the importance of sanitation. Since then, hospitals have begun prioritizing hygiene practices like handwashing. As a result, the mortality rate of patients was greatly reduced. In short, her work transformed the modern nursing system by improving nursing training and transforming hospital systems.

# data[].attributes.body
Professions / Roles

- French chemist, scientist, public servant, and administrator.

- He worked in both scientific research and government finance.

Origin / Background

- Born in Paris in 1743, from a wealthy family that allowed him to receive both legal and scientific education.

- He became a member of the French Academy of Sciences.

What He Changed / Invented / Did

- Disproved the phlogiston theory and proved that oxygen plays a central role in combustion and respiration.

- Established the law of conservation of mass in chemical reactions.

- Helped create modern chemical nomenclature, standardizing how compounds were named and classified.

# data[].attributes.body
1.Darwin was a British naturalist.

2.He proposed the theories of evolution and natural selection.

3.His ideas changed humanity’s understanding of the origin of life and the natural world.

4.He had a strong curiosity and meticulous observational skills.

# data[].attributes.body
1.Jean Michel Basquiat was born in 1960 in Brooklyn and started as a graffiti artist.

2.He expressed Black identity, history, racism, and slavery in his works.

3.His childlike yet wild style changed art, mixing high art with popular culture.

4.Through SAMO, he spread socially critical messages and promoted street art.

5.Supported by Andy Warhol, he expanded his influence but died young.

# data[].attributes.body
1.Physicist Max Planck has changed the course of physics.

2.Max Planck was a physicist from Germany.He has been filled with interest and enthusiasm for physics since he was a child.

3.Max Planck proposed quantum theory.

4.Quantum theory provided new ideas for the development of fields such as physics and chemistry.

5.All of this originated from his pure love of science.

# data[].attributes.body
1.Maria Montessori was a physician, educator, and innovator. She is best known for developing Montessori method of education.

2.She was from Italy.

3.She designed child-centered classrooms where students learn through discovery.

4.Children all over the world by giving them a new way to learn and grow.

# data[].attributes.body
1. He is an animator and animation director.

2. His movies mainly focus on the nature, wars, peace, and children.

3. He affected by air strikes, economic growth with destruction of nature, bubble collapse, Great East Japan Earthquake.

4. His works are popular in worldwide and many people try to interpret the message from them.

# data[].attributes.body
- He is a Entrepreneur

- He was born in San Francisco, California

- He had a lot of personal problems

-

# data[].attributes.body
King Sejong improved the lives of commoners through his innovations in language and science.

First of all, he created Hangul for people who could not express their own opinions. In the early days, most of the writings were written in Chinese characters, so commoners had difficulty learning knowledge. They had no choice but to endure injustice even if it was unfair. King Sejong didn’t turn a blind eye to these people’s suffering, but created Hangul reflecting the shape of phonetic system and philosophical principles of heaven, earth, and people. This innovation in language led people to read and understand the government’s laws and moral texts, such as Samgang Haensil Do. Furthermore, as they became able to personally write petitions appealing injustice, their voices eventually began to be heard by society.

Second, Sejong invented Cheugugi to measure rainfall and the Clepsydra, a water clock. Using a standardized iron container, people could quantitatively measure the rainfall. Accurate measurement of rainfall contributed to predicting river water level and risks of flood. Earlier water clocks required manual drumming which caused errors due to people’s mistakes. Meanwhile, Clepsydra automatically rang a bell at a set time powered by flow of water. This helped people to systematically plan their lives and ensured efficient management.

To sum up, Sejong’s reforms in language and science left a lasting positive impact on the common people’s lives. Hangul, Cheugugi, and Clepsydra were not just scientific achievements, but the love spirit for people.

# data[].attributes.body
1.His profession was lawyer and politician

2.He is from South Africa

3.His characteristics are courage,kind,humble and wise leader.

4.He changed life for millions of people in South Africa and inspired the world.

5. His love for his country and hope for peaceful of South Africa.

6. 6.He helped black South Africans.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Choose one person that you think has made a difference in the world.

2. Search for this person and make a list of the ways in which this person made a difference.

(What are their professions? Where are they from? What are their characteristics? What did they change(invent, teach, do) for people? What motivated them?  Who did they help?)

# data[].attributes.body
King Sejong greatly improved the lives of the people.

-> 수정: King Sejong greatly improved the lives of the people through his linguistic innovation and scientific inventions.

# data[].attributes.body
1. He is an inventor and businessman.

2. He was born in Milan, Ohio.

3. He made electric light buld.

4. He helped people at home to industries.

# data[].attributes.body
What are their profession?
He was a king of Josun Joseon Dynasty.

What are their characteristics?
He was wise, compassionate, and interested in people’s lives.

What did they change (invent, teach, do) for people?
He created Hangul, so ordinary people could read and write.

What motivated them?
He wanted to help his people live better and learn more easily.

Who did they help?
He helped the common people of Joseon.

# data[].attributes.body
He developed the groundbreaking deep learning model AlexNet at the University of Toronto.

He is first person to use graphics cards (GPUs) for deep learning.

After his success NVIDIA accelerated its development of AI-focused GPUs, and today, GPUs have become a cornerstone of the AI industry.

After the success of AlexNet, he co-founded a company with Geoffrey Hinton.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Professions: A physicist and chemist

2. Origin: Warsaw, Poland

3. Characteristics: perseverance, passion and selflessness

4. Invention: discovery of elements, advancement in medical research

5. Motivation: endless curiousity aout the natural world

# data[].attributes.body
1. Film director

2. Japan

3. His movies always have a story of small-voices.

4. His movies emphasize 'alienation' to people.

# data[].attributes.body
-He is a Founder, CEO, or co-founder of multiple company

-He is a innovative thinker

-He has long-term goals like colonizing Mars and sustainable energy

-He is from America

# data[].attributes.body
1. He is an American entrepreneur.

2. He founded Amazon, the world’s largest online store.

3. He is ambitious and creative.

4. He helped people by changing shopping and creating jobs

# data[].attributes.body
-He is Physicist and Mathematician.

-He is from Kingdom of England.

-His characteristics are creativity and logical thinking.

-He founded many mathematical scientific concepts such as gravity and calculus.

-He lay foundation of Modern Physics and Mathmatics

# data[].attributes.body
1.She is doctor

2.She is from seoul

3. One of her characteristics is empathetic and warm.

4.She helps children and their parents

# data[].attributes.body
1. She is nurse, writer, statisticians.

2. She was born in UK.

3. Establishment of nursing education and nursing school.

4. Participated in the Crimean War and cared for the wounded.

# data[].attributes.body
-He is an engineer.

-He invented the modern air conditioning and the first electrical air conditioning unit. And the Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning System.

-The HVAC system helped the development of large buildings.

-He also established the Carrier Engineering Company.

# data[].attributes.body
-He was a king of joseon

-He was from joseon

-He's achievement was creating hangeul for people who didn't know how to read or write

-He changes the people who didn't know language

-he made it for people

-

# data[].attributes.body
TS : King Sejong improved the lives of commoners through his innovations in language and science.

Main points

1. He created Hangul for people who cannot express their own opinions.

In the early days, most of the writings were written in Chinese characters, so it was difficult for the people to learn.

Hangul reflected the shape of phonetic system and philosophical principles of heaven, earth, and people.

His goal was not just to invent letters, but to create a society where all of people could make their voices.

2. He invented Cheugugi that can use to estimate rainfall and Clepsydra, a clock measured by the flow of water.

The development of agricultural meteorology : Cheugugi was an important information to decide when to grow crops.

Flood prevention: accurate measurement of rainfall contributed to protect people’s properties, allowing them to predict and prepare for how much rain will it be.

3. CS : To sum up, Sejong’s reforms in language and science left a lasting positive impact on the common people’s lives.

# data[].attributes.body
TS: Maria Montessori, an Italian physician and educator, is remembered worldwide for creating a child-centered method of education that transformed the way children learn and grow.

# data[].attributes.headline
Bill Gates' Global Impact Beyond Technology

# data[].attributes.subject
Bill Gates' Global Impact Beyond Technology

# data[].attributes.body
While Bill Gates is known as a technology pioneer, his philanthropic efforts have had an equally important impact on the world. Through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, he has dedicated a significant portion of his wealth to improving global health and education. One of the foundation’s major contributions has been its fight against infectious diseases. Bill Gates has donated billions of dollars to support vaccines and treatments for malaria and HIV, which continue to threaten millions of lives in developing countries. In addition, his foundation funds research for new medical innovations that can help prevent future outbreaks.

Beyond health care, Gates’ philanthropy has also focused on expanding access to quality education. His foundation has provided computers and internet access to rural schools, helping students connect with the digital world. Furthermore, it has offered scholarships and teacher training programs to enhance learning opportunities and improve educational outcomes.

In conclusion, beyond his technological achievements, Bill Gates’ philanthropic work has made a profound global difference. By combating diseases and improving education access through his foundation, he continues to shape a healthier and more equitable world.

# data[].attributes.body
1. He is an entrepreneur and co-founder of Apple.

2. He was born in California.

3. He invented many useful electronics including iPhone and Macbook

4. He is creative, innovative, and proactive person.

# data[].attributes.body
1. He was a king.

2. He is gentle and thoughtful.

3. He made remarkable achievements: the invention of Hangul, advancements in science and agricultural development.

4. He helped people from all social classes could learn to read and write.

# data[].attributes.body
Elon Musk has made a great impact on technological innovations that improve people’s lives through his creative companies.

# data[].attributes.body
Koo Young-hoe greatly influenced on Koreans being able to succeed on the NFL world stage with his passion and effort.

Despite the relatively poor physical condition of Asians

Not a Korean-American, but a Korean who was born and went to school in Korea.

Starting off with little knowledge of American football

# data[].attributes.body
1. Write a topic sentence that introduces the person and gives your controlling idea about them.

2. List at least two main points that show how the person has made a difference.

3. Add supporting details under each main point.

4. Write a concluding sentence. Use an appropriate transition signal.

# data[].attributes.body
-software developer and philanthropist

-the United States

-He changed global health and education

-supporting vaccines and programs through his foundation

-He helps children and families with low income

# data[].attributes.body
Topic Sentence

: Koreeda Hirokzu greatly influences the public’s perception with his own eyes on the world to chase small voices.

# data[].attributes.body
1. He is a programmer and CEO of Meta, which manages Facebook service.

2. He is from New York City, the United States.

3. He has creative and innovative way of thinking.

4. He opened a new era of social network and influenced several fields.

# data[].attributes.body
Malala Yousafzai is one of the most inspiring young women in the world. She was born in Pakistan, where girls were often not allowed to go to school. However, Malala strongly believed that education was a basic right for everyone. Because of her passion for learning, she continued to attend school even when it was dangerous. Unfortunately, in 2012, she was attacked by the Taliban for speaking out about girls’ education. Despite this tragedy, Malala did not give up. Instead, she became even more determined to fight for education for all children.

After recovering, she continued her advocacy by giving speeches, writing a book, and founding the Malala Fund. Through these efforts, she helps young girls around the world gain access to education. Moreover, her bravery has inspired millions of people to stand up for what they believe in. In recognition of her work, she received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.

In conclusion, Malala Yousafzai’s story teaches us that one person’s courage can change the world. Her voice reminds us that education is not a privilege, it is a right.

# data[].attributes.body
1. She majored in costume making

2. She produced practical clothes and provided convenience to many women

3. She applied the concepts of practicality and convenience to her clothing, not just to the pursuit of design and beauty.

4. She played a role in bringing perfume into the fashion industry

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentense: Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier opened a new era of chemistry with his innovative theory and laid the foundation for modern chemistry.

1. He refuted the long-standing phlogiston theory by proving that oxygen is the true element responsible for combustion and respiration.

2. He established the law of conservation of mass through precise experiments showing that matter is never created or destroyed.

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence: Thomas Edison greatly influenced modern society through his inventions.

# data[].attributes.body
1. TS: Marie Curie changed the world by making important discoveries that helped medicine, and by proving that women can be great scientists.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Topic sentence : Miyazaki hayao had a major impact on both original animation industry and ecologism.

# data[].attributes.body
Susan B. Anthony dedicated her life to fighting for women's rights, raising public awareness of gender inequality.

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence

Florence Nightingale had a major impact on education and work ethic with her willingness and sacrifice.

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence

: While Bill Gates is known as a technology pioneer, his philanthropic efforts have had an equally important impact on the world.

Main point

1. Bill Gates contributed billions of dollars through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to fight infectious diseases.

He funded vaccines and treatments for malaria and HIV.

He supported research for new medical innovations.

2. His foundation has worked to expand access to quality education and technology in developing countries.

They provided computers and internet access to rural schools.

The foundation offered scholarships and teacher training programs.

Concluding sentence

: Beyond technology, Bill Gates' philanthropic work has made a profound global difference by combating disease and enhancing education access through his foundation.

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence

1.Max Planck greatly influenced physics with his passionate research spirit.

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence: Mark Zuckerberg opened several new eras with his innovative ideas.

# data[].attributes.body
King Sejong made important contributions by inventing writing system for his people

# data[].attributes.body
Chanel had a major impact on both fashion and women‘s rights in many ways.

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence) Jeff Bezos explored new opportunities in space tech and E-commerce.

Main point 1)

He transformed global transportation and commerce through Amazon.

Cut down the process to make it simple

made huge fulfillment center in the world

Main point 2)

He also has built the space company and explored new things about space.

Built the reusable rockets

Conclusion sentence

For these reasons, Jeff Bezos had made huge influence on the e-commerce and space through founding relevant company and developing technology.

# data[].attributes.body
1. [professions / roles]

Steve jobs was primarily an entrepreneur , business executive , and inventor who led Apple.

2. [origin / background]

Steve jobs was born San Francisco in 1955 and put up for adoption by his biological parents. He grew up in Silicon Valley, developed and early interest in electronics and later co-founded Apple with Steve Wozniak in 1976.

3. [what did they change]

He changed personal technology by inventing user-friendly devices like the iphone and ipad

4. [what motivated them?]

He was motivated by a passion for combining technology with art and design.

5. [what are their characteristics?]

He was known for his creativity, vision, and focus on simplicity in design.

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence : Steve Jobs influenced our lives in many different ways.

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence: There are a lot of inventions that impacted the modern society and one of them is the HVAC system, which is invented by Wilis Haviland Carrier.

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence: Steve Jobs made important contributions to our everyday life in many ways.

# data[].attributes.body
Charles Darwin had a major impact on both science and the way humans understand the natural world.

# data[].attributes.body
Dr. Oh Eunyoung is a leading psychiatrist in south Korea who has made a significant impact on parenting and mental health

# data[].attributes.body
1. Steve Jobs revolutionized the personal computer industry by introducing the Macintosh, which made technology more intuitive and accessible to the public.

-The Macintosh, released in 1984, introduced the Graphical User Interface (GUI) and the mouse to a wide audience.

2. He changed the way we listen to music and communicate with the creation of the iPod and the iPhone, integrating technology seamlessly into our daily routines.

-The launch of the iPhone in 2007 was an even greater leap, as it combined three products into one: a mobile phone, an iPod, and an internet communicator.

-Most importantly, the iPhone's App Store created a new ecosystem for software and services that has changed modern life.

# data[].attributes.body
-Nelson Mandela was a courageous leader who fought for freedom and equality in South Africa

-He spent 27 years in prison for fighting against the injustice but he never gave up on freedom.

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence: He elevated street art and left a lasting mark on Art culture.

1.He expanded an artistic genre by making street art the centre of modern art.

- At that time, ‘Graffiti’ was considered a subculture. However, he brought underground art into the mainstream art world.

2.He encouraged social awareness by challenging prejudices against black people.

-He suggested new discussions to a n established white-centered world.

# data[].attributes.body
Alex Krizhevsky introduced a novel approach that marked a turning point in the development of AI and significantly accelerated the advancement of GPUs.

# data[].attributes.body
1. He invented devices such as the light bulb.

He created practical electric power systems, allowing his inventions to be used in everyday life.

He also developed the phonograph, which was the first device to record and reproduce sound.

2. He founded laboratories that advanced industrial research and innovation.

His Menlo Park laboratory became one of the first organized research facilities in the world.

Teams of scientists and engineers worked together, setting the model for modern R&D labs.

The laboratories produced numerous patents, making innovation more systematic and efficient.

# data[].attributes.body
1.He explained how species change through natural selection.

-He studied animals and plants in different places.

-He wrote On the Origin of Species to show his ideas.

2.His ideas affected both science and society.

-Scientists began to study nature with evidence.

-People started to think differently about humans and nature.

# data[].attributes.body
<main point>

1. She recognized perfume as fashion for the first time ( in fashion field)

Chanel created perfume No. 5 to not onlyunveil bad smells but also make a fashion statement.

her foundation supported many female artist ( in women's rights field)

She created the Camellia Foundation, which supports many female artists.

# data[].attributes.body
1. He raises the question of ‘alienation’ by his movies.

In his movies, <어느 가족> and <아무도 모른다> clearly reveal the lives of people are alienated.

2. His movies show how the small voices are often silenced.

For example, his movie Monster has the viewpoint of three characters.

So it can show how each characters’s voice is being erased.

# data[].attributes.body
1. He proved the potential of deep learning.

- Show the AlexNet at the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge. It significantly improved the error potential.

- Deep learning provided compelling evidence that large-scale image recognition problems could be solved effectively.

2. He played a key role in the development of GPU technology.

- AlexNet required computational power that was beyond the capabilities of standard CPUs at the time, so the model was trained using two NVIDIA GTX 580 GPUs in parallel.

- GPUs began to be recognized as essential tools for deep learning.

# data[].attributes.body
1.Here are some reasons that He invented Hangeul

2.Hangeul greatly influenced the people by several reasons

# data[].attributes.body
1. He created Hangul to provide people with a convenient and accessible language system.

Before the invention of Hunminjeongeum, Chinese characters were used, but they were too difficult for the common people to learn.

people who did not know Chinese characters sometimes suffered injustice.

To resolve these problems, King Sejong created Hunminjeongeum together with the scholars of the Hall of Worthies.

2. He developed scientific inventions that supported agriculture and national administration.

At that time, astronomy and timekeeping technology were crucial elements for agriculture and daily life.

He created devices such as the sundial Angbuilgu, the water clock Jagyeokru, and the Cheugugi, the world’s first instrument for measuring rainfall.

These practical scientific inventions demonstrate how carefully King Sejong considered the lives of his people.

# data[].attributes.body
-He ended the unfair system that separated Black and white people

-He bacame South Africa's first Black president

# data[].attributes.body
1.He has challenged to go to the mars.

-In reality, Space X that is one of his companies is doing to develop the ‘Starship project’ returning to the earth with rocket’s propellant.

2.He is transforming transportation industry by automated driving system.

-Tesla is planning to introduce robotaxi system in america.

3.He has contributed biotechnology by transplanting computer chip.

Neuralink is developing computer chip that can help brain patients to manipulate

# data[].attributes.body
1. She contributed to nurse training by establishing nursing education and enacting ethical standard

1)Establishment of a nursing school

2)Nightingale pledge

2. She lowered the death rate by caring for the wounded during the Crimean War

1)Leading to government drug support

2)Introduction of the hospital hygiene(Washing hand)

3)Statistics on the relationship between death rate and hygiene

# data[].attributes.body
Main point + Supporting details

1. Steve Jobs revolutionized personal computing by making computers accessible and user-friendly.

- He made Apple 1 (1976) which was a basic circuit board sold to hobbyists.

- He produced Apple 2 (1977) which was a major breakthrough about personal computer with features like clolor graphics and design.

2. He transformed digital media and mobile technology through the iPod and iTunes, iPhone, and App Store.

- iPod and iTunes :

The combination of the iPod and the iTunes Store provided a popular, legal, and commercial way to purchase and consume digital music, revolutionizing the music industry

- iPhone and App store

The iPhone made mobile phones more than just communication devices, turning them into versatile platforms for digital media and applications, while the App store created a new ecosystem for software distribution and consumption

# data[].attributes.body
1. The air conditioner by HVAC system helped a lot of people by lowering the temperature.

-In areas where the temperature gets high like Japan or America the air conditioner lowered the temperature for the people too get through hot summer days.

2. HVAC system made large data centers and high buildings to be possible.

-Large data centers with a lot of servers are full of heat and needs to cool down.

-High buildings need to suculate the air for the people to breathe comfortably.

3. It also helped medicines and organs to be stored at low temperature.

-Vaccines and other medicines need low temperature to be moved to other places.

-Organs also need low temperature to stay fresh until the patient gets it.

Final sentence-Like the reasons above HVAC system made by Wilis Haviland Carrier has and is helping in various parts and have changed the world to a better place.

# data[].attributes.body
She changed people’s imagine about woman’s right giving a lot of speeches.

she arranging companies to fight for women's right to vote

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence : Steve Jobs influenced our lives in many different ways.

# data[].attributes.body
1.His work influenced many scientists and led to technological advances.

-Albert Einstein used his ideas to explain the photoelectric effect, which later inspired modern electronics and quantum computing.

2.He introduced the concept of energy quanta, which became the foundation of quantum physics.

- He proposed that energy is emitted in discrete packets called “quanta,” explaining blackbody radiation.

# data[].attributes.body
1. She made discoveries that had a profound impact in medicine.

She found two new elements, polonium and radium.

Her work led to a cancer treatment called radiotherapy.

She also helped soldiers in war by using mobile X-ray machines.

2. She was a role model for women because she broke the societal and gender barriers in science.

She was the first woman to win a Noble Prize.

She also became the first female professor at her famous university.

Her success showed that women can be great scientiests, too.

# data[].attributes.body
2. Main points

1) He affected in the Japanese animation industry by the success of Studio Ghibli.

-The originality of Studio Ghibli’s animations which differ from manga based animation

- The goods of characters and background music of animations

2) Most of his works show the meaningless of the war and the value of balance between human and nature.

- A realistic description of the war

- Eco-feminism