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OUTWARDS MANNERS

1. Repeat & Review

Hence, we will always have commitment to learn

2. Always Take Note

To show that we are enthusiast in seeking knowledge

3. Always Ask

4. Find Extra Readings

To gain more knowledge

We can read articles and newspapers

5. Do Preparations Before Class

Try to read and understand first before the class starts

INWARDS MANNERS

1. Intention

Lillahita'ala

2. Define Goals

Clear goals will make us enthusiast to achieve them

3. Veneration

Shows respect towards teachers and knowledge

4. Manners

Always smile and wear appropriate attires to class

5. Consistency

AL-QURAN, THE BOOK OF GUIDANCE

Al-Quran is preserved forever unlike other religions

Guidance belongs to Allah

We must make an effort to gain Allah’s guidance

To conclude, manners in seeking knowledge teach us humility and respect, reminding us that knowledge is a trust from Allah. The Qur’an, as the book of guidance, shows us the straight path, and with good manners in learning it, we can apply its wisdom sincerely in our daily lives.

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Hadith 40 Imam Al-Nawawi – Islam, Iman & Ihsan

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Hadith 40 Imam Al-Nawawi – Islam, Iman & Ihsan

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This Hadith tells us about a man who appeared suddenly. His clothes were very white, his hair was very black, and there were no signs of travel on him. None of us knew him. He sat close to the Prophet, placed his knees against the Prophet’s knees, and put his hands on the Prophet’s thighs.

He asked the Prophet to explain about Islam. After the Prophet explained, the man said, “You are right.” The man then continued to ask about Iman, Ihsan, and the signs of the Day of Judgement, and after each answer he said the same thing: “You are right.”

After that, the man left. The Prophet then told Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) that the man was Jibril (Gabriel), who came to teach them about their religion.

Islam

Kalimah syahadah “No god but Allah, Muhammad is His Messenger”

Perform prayer 5 times per day

Give zakat

Fast in Ramadan

Perform Hajj (if able)

Iman

Believe in Allah

Believe in His Angels

Believe in His Books (Al-Quran, Taurat, Injil and Zabur)

Believe in His Messengers

Believe in The Day of Judgement

Believe in Qada' and Qadr (destiny), good & bad

Ihsan

We perform Ibadah as if we see Allah and know that He can see us

Hence, we will be more focus or khusyu' when we perform ibadah such as salah, zhikir, fast and many more

Signs of The Day of Judgement (small signs)

Slave woman gives birth to her mistress. Scholars explain this as children disobeying or treating their parents like slaves or servants, or social changes where roles become reversed

Poor shepherds compete in building tall buildings. This means poor and simple people will suddenly gain wealth and compete in worldly achievements (like skyscrapers)

All in all, this hadith gathers the essence of Islam, Iman, and Ihsan, and reminds us of the importance of sincerity, knowledge, and preparing for the Hereafter. It also teaches us about manners with teachers when seeking knowledge. For example, Jibril wait until the Prophet finishes his explanation then only Jibril ask the next questions. Therefore, we need to take all of the key points in this hadith in order to become a better Muslim in the future.

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Belief in Allah, His angels, and His books teaches Muslims to recognize Allah’s Oneness, submit fully to His commands, and hold firmly to divine guidance. Believing in Allah makes us realize that He alone is the Creator and Sustainer, deserving of all worship: “And your god is One God. There is no deity except Him, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:163).

Belief in angels reminds us that nothing escapes Allah’s knowledge, as His angels record every deed: “And indeed, [appointed] over you are keepers, noble and recording; they know whatever you do” (Surah Al-Infitar 82:10–12).

Belief in the divine books teaches us to live by the guidance Allah revealed, especially the Qur’an, which is complete and preserved: “Indeed, it is We who sent down the Qur’an and indeed, We will be its guardian” (Surah Al-Hijr 15:9). From these pillars, we learn lessons of obedience, sincerity, and commitment to truth.

All in all, the pillars of Iman strengthen a Muslim’s faith by teaching us to believe in Allah, follow His guidance, and live with responsibility. They help us stay patient, hopeful, and prepared for the Hereafter.

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Belief in the prophets, the Day of Judgment, and Qadar teaches Muslims how to live with accountability, patience, and hope.

Belief in the prophets reminds us to follow their teachings and character, as Allah says: “Indeed in the Messenger of Allah you have an excellent example for whoever has hope in Allah and the Last Day and remembers Allah often” (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:21).

Belief in the Day of Judgment inspires us to prepare for the Hereafter, knowing that “So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it” (Surah Az-Zalzalah 99:7–8).

Belief in Qadar strengthens patience and reliance on Allah’s wisdom, as stated: “Indeed, all things We created with predestination” (Surah Al-Qamar 54:49). These pillars teach us to trust Allah’s plan, live righteously, and remain hopeful for His reward.

All in all, the pillars of Iman are not just beliefs, but lessons that shape our lives with purpose and hope. By trusting Allah’s plan and living with accountability, a Muslim finds strength, patience, and peace in every part of life.

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In the Hadith of Jibril, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ explained that Ihsan means “to worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot see Him, then know that He sees you” (Sahih Muslim). This shows the highest level of faith, where a Muslim does every action with sincerity, excellence, and awareness that Allah is watching.

Relating Ihsan to doing good to parents, it means treating them with kindness, respect, and love not just outwardly, but from the heart, seeking Allah’s pleasure. Allah commands in the Qur’an: “And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination” (Luqman 31:14). By practicing Ihsan, a Muslim not only obeys parents but does so with sincerity, patience, and gentleness, knowing Allah is always aware of their intentions.

Pillars of Iman (Day of Judgment)

In the pillars of Iman, belief in the Day of Judgment means having faith that every person will be resurrected after death and held accountable for their deeds. On that day, Allah will reward the righteous with Paradise and punish those who reject faith with Hell. This belief reminds Muslims to live responsibly, knowing that every action has consequences in the Hereafter. Allah says: “Indeed, the Hour is coming—there is no doubt about it—and Allah will resurrect those in the graves” (Surah Al-Hajj 22:7).

Before the Day of Judgment, there will be signs. The minor signs include events such as widespread immorality, disobedience to parents, people competing in tall buildings, and knowledge being taken away. These are signs that gradually prepare humanity for the end. The major signs are much greater and more direct, such as the coming of the Dajjal (Antichrist), the descent of Prophet Isa (Jesus, peace be upon him), the rising of the sun from the west, and the appearance of Ya’juj and Ma’juj . These will happen close to the Hour and signal its nearness.

In short, it reminds us that faith is not only about knowing but also about living sincerely with awareness of Allah. Ihsan trains us to act with excellence, especially in serving our parents with love and respect, while belief in the Day of Judgment makes us conscious that every deed—big or small—will be accounted for. Together, these teachings inspire us to live with sincerity, responsibility, and gratitude, seeking Allah’s pleasure in this world and His reward in the Hereafter.

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In Islam, showing good manners towards parents is one of the greatest acts of worship after worshipping Allah. It includes speaking kindly, serving them with love, respecting their opinions, obeying them in what is good, and never showing rudeness or arrogance. Even a small act of care—like helping them with daily needs, smiling at them, or making du’a for them—is considered an act of goodness.

Importance

- Parents are the reason for our existence; they carried, nurtured, and raised us with sacrifice and love.

- Islam places serving parents second only to worshipping Allah, which shows their high status.

- Being good to parents earns Allah’s pleasure, while disobedience to them is a major sin.

- It strengthens family bonds and teaches gratitude, patience, and humility.

Qur’an Verses

1. “And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination.” (Surah Luqman 31:14)

2. “And We have enjoined upon man to his parents good treatment. But if they try to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them. To Me is your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.” (Surah Al-‘Ankabut 29:8)

3. “And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say, ‘My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up when I was small.’” (Surah Al-Isra’ 17:24)

To conclude, showing good manners to parents teaches us gratitude, patience, and humility. It reminds us that serving them with love is a way to earn Allah’s pleasure and mercy in this life and the Hereafter.

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- Provide a safe space for members to ask questions freely.

- Strengthen ukhuwah with group outings, iftar together, or simple hangouts.

- Use interactive activities like quizzes, Kahoot, or simple icebreakers.

- Prepare discussion prompts so everyone can share their thoughts.

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🌟 Reasons & Sources of Hikmah from Ibadah

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🌟 Reasons & Sources of Hikmah from Ibadah

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* Every act of worship contains hidden wisdom (hikmah).

* Worship is not only ritual, but a way to build character and taqwa.

* Through Ibadah, Muslims learn discipline, purity, and righteousness.

🕌 Salah (Prayer)

> “Indeed, prayer prevents immorality and wrongdoing…” (29:45)

* Trains self-control and discipline.

* Prevents bad behavior and sins.

* Strengthens remembrance of Allah.

* Builds a strong connection with Allah.

Hikmah:Prayer shapes moral character.

🌙 Sawm (Fasting)

> “…Fasting is prescribed… that you may become righteous (muttaqīn).” (2:183)

* Teaches patience and self-restraint.

* Builds empathy for the poor and hungry.

* Controls desires.

* Develops taqwa (God-consciousness).

Hikmah:Fasting purifies the soul and controls desires.

🪙 Zakah (Charity)

> “…a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase…” (9:103)

* Purifies wealth and the heart from greed.

* Encourages care for the needy.

* Promotes social harmony and compassion.

* Reminds us that wealth is a trust from Allah.

Hikmah:Zakah builds generosity and social responsibility.

🕋Hajj (Pilgrimage)

> “…The best provision is taqwa…” (2:197)

* Teaches equality, patience, and humility.

* Trains Muslims to avoid sins and arguments.

* Strengthens unity of the Ummah.

* Focuses the heart fully on Allah.

Hikmah: Hajj develops taqwa, unity, and humility.

🎯 Conclusion

* All acts of Ibadah are sources of hikmah.

* Worship builds:

* Taqwa

* Discipline

* Good character

* Strong relationship with Allah.

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* Hikmah means wisdom, intellect, and knowledge.

* Ability to understand the true nature of things and act correctly.

* Includes fear of Allah and understanding His commands.

* Combination of knowledge and action

🕌 Hikmah and Ibadah (Worship)

* Hikmah can be gained through sincere worship.

* Ibadah builds inner qualities:

* Humility

* Sincerity

* Devotion

* Right intention in worship leads to wisdom.

📖 Hikmah in Islam (Hadith)

> “Hikmah is the lost property of the believer. Wherever he finds it, he has the most right to it.” (Tirmizi)

* Muslims should seek wisdom wherever it is found.

🎯 Objective of Hikmah

* To understand Islam deeply.

* To live according to Islamic teachings.

* To develop good inner character.

🎓 Hikmah and Education

* Encourages higher-order thinking.

* Develops inquiry and independent thinking.

* Helps students understand and practice Islamic values.

❤️ Definition of Niyyah (Intention)

> “Actions are judged by intentions.”

* Niyyah is the motive to seek Allah’s pleasure.

* Deeds without proper intention may not be accepted.

✅ How to Set the Right Niyyah

* Sincerity – only for Allah.

* Pure intention – no hidden motives.

* Clarity – know why you do it.

* Focus – avoid distractions.

* Consistency – maintain intention throughout.

🤲 Definition of ʿAmal

* Performing acts of worship and kindness.

* Shows devotion to Allah.

* Benefits the community.

Examples:Salah, Zakat, Fasting, Hajj, Kindness.

🧠 Amal with Right Way

* Do good deeds with sincerity.

* Intention is as important as the action.

* Practice consistently, not occasionally.

✨ Ihsan (Excellence in Worship)

> “Worship Allah as if you see Him; if not, know that He sees you.” (Muslim)

* Ihsan means having the best character:

°Compassion

°Honesty

°Humility

°Patience

How to Internalize Ihsan?

1. Awareness of Ihsan.

2. Understand its importance.

3. Practice in daily life.

4. Reflect on your actions.

5. Make it part of your character.

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“Successful are the believers, those who humble themselves in prayer.” (23:1–2)

* Khushu' = presence of heart and mind before Allah

* Calmness, humility, full attention

* Not just physical movements

🌟 Effects of Salah with Khushu'

* Strengthens relationship with Allah

* Builds good character (akhlaq)

* Prevents sinful behaviour

* Helps us seek help through prayer and patience (2:45)

🧭 Qualities Built Through Khushu' in Salah

1. Al-Taah (Obedience)

2. Al-Jihad (Inner Struggle)

3. Muhasabah (Self-Reflection)

4. ʿIffah (Modesty & Self-Control)

5. Tawaddu' (Humility)

🕌 Al-Taah

* Accept Allah’s commands sincerely

* Builds discipline and loyalty

* Sujud is the closest position to Allah (Muslim)

💪🏻 Al-Jihad

* Fight laziness and distractions

* Be consistent in prayer

* Allah guides those who strive (29:69)

🪞 Muhasabah

* Check our actions and intentions

* Realise our sins and weaknesses

* Prepare for the Hereafter (59:18)

🌿 ʿIffah

* Protect ourselves from sins

* Prayer influences daily behaviour

* “Prayer prevents shameful and evil deeds” (29:45)

🌍 Tawaddu'

* Feel dependent on Allah

* Remove pride and arrogance

* Sujud shows true humility

* Allah raises those who humble themselves (Muslim)

✨ Impact of Khushu'

* Builds strong Islamic personality

* Improves behaviour and self-control

* Strengthens faith

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> “O believers! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may become mindful of Allah (taqwa).” (2:183)

✨ Meaning of the Ayah

* Fasting is a command for true believers.

* It was also required for previous nations.

* This reminds us that fasting is not something new or impossible.

* The goal of fasting is taqwa (mindfulness of Allah).

🌿 What is Taqwa?

* From the word protection / prevention.

* Being careful to avoid sins.

* Being aware that Allah is watching us.

* Like walking on a path full of thorns carefully.

🧠 How Fasting Builds Taqwa

* We control our desires for Allah’s sake.

* We learn to avoid sins, not just food and drink.

⚠️ Important Hadith (Bukhari)

> “If a person does not stop lying and bad actions, Allah does not need his hunger and thirst.”

* Fasting is not only physical.

* It must also change our behaviour.

💪🏻Virtue 1: Sabr (Patience) & Self-Restraint

Fasting teaches:

1. Patience in obeying Allah.

2. Patience in avoiding sins.

3. Patience when facing difficulties.

📊 Levels of Fasting (Imam Al-Ghazali)

1. Minimum – Avoid eating, drinking, and desires.

2. Intermediate – Protect eyes, ears, tongue, and body from sins.

3. Highest – Keep the heart away from worldly distractions from Allah.

❤️ Virtue 2: Rahmah (Mercy & Empathy)

Fasting builds mercy by:

* Making us feel the hunger of the poor.

* Encouraging us to feed others.

> “Whoever gives food for a fasting person to break fast will get the same reward.” (Tirmidhi)

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✅ Conditions That Make Prayer Obligatory

* Muslim

* Sane

* Reached puberty

✅ Conditions for a Valid Prayer

* Clean from impurity (hadas and najis)

* Cover the awrah

* Prayer time has entered

* Face the qiblah

* Know how to perform the prayer

* Avoid things that invalidate prayer

📌 Pillars of Prayer (Rukun)

* Intention (niyyah)

* Standing (if able)

* Opening takbir (takbiratul ihram)

* Recite Al-Fatihah

* Bowing (ruku’) → standing straight (i‘tidal)

* Two prostrations (sujud) and sitting between them

* Final sitting (tahiyyat akhir)

* Send blessings to the Prophet

* First salam

* In the correct order

❌ Things That Invalidate Prayer

* Talking

* Excessive big movements

* Impurity on body or clothes

* Not covering the awrah

* Eating or drinking

* Losing wudu’ before salam

* Changing intention

* Turning away from the qiblah

🌿 Sunnah Acts in Prayer

* Look at the place of sujud

* Read opening dua (iftitah)

* Say “Amin”

* Tasbih during ruku’ and sujud

* Dua during i‘tidal

* Dua before salam

* Maintain khushu’ throughout prayer

⭐ Sunnah Ab‘adh

* Early tashahhud and its sitting

* Selawat in early tashahhud

* Qunut in Subuh prayer

* Selawat in qunut

* Standing during qunut

➡️ If missed: perform sujud sahwi

⚠️ Disliked (Makruh) in Prayer

* Turning the head without reason

* Looking up

* Praying near food

* Holding the urge to urinate/defecate

* Being very sleepy

💧 Wudu’ (Ablution)

✅ Pillars of Wudu’

* Intention

* Wash the face

* Wash arms to the elbows

* Wipe the head

* Wash feet to the ankles

* In order

✅ Conditions for Valid Wudu’

* Use pure water (mutlak)

* Nothing blocks water from reaching the skin

* Free from menstruation/postnatal bleeding

* Muslim and able to distinguish (mumaiyiz)

❌ Things That Break Wudu’

* Anything exiting from private parts

* Unstable/deep sleep

* Loss of consciousness

* Touching a woman (scholarly difference)

* Touching private parts with the palm

🌿 Sunnah in Wudu’

* Say Bismillah

* Rinse mouth and nose

* Wipe whole head and ears

* Save water

* Dua after wudu’

🪨 Tayammum (Dry Ablution)

Reasons for Tayammum

* No water available

* Harmful to use water

* Valid religious obstacles

Pillars of Tayammum

* Intention

* Wipe dust on face and hands (two strikes)

* In order

🤍 Khushu’ in Prayer

Meaning of Khushu’

* Focused and calm

* Understand the recitations

* Feel you are speaking to Allah

* Avoid useless actions

🚫 Things That Prevent Khushu’

* Was-was (whispers)

* Thinking about worldly matters

✨ How to Gain Khushu’

* Prepare before prayer

* Pray at the beginning of time

* Clean body and clothes

* Pray in a place without distractions

* Perform proper wudu’

* Understand prayer recitations

* Reduce unnecessary movement

* Look at the place of sujud

* Pray calmly

* Make lots of dua to Allah

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📒Name: Wan Nur Afiqah bt Wan Mohd Fadhli

🔢Matric Number: 258795

🦷Course: DENTI

☎️Phone Number: 011-56491752

🍄Instagram: @wneffyqh

💌Email: wnurafiqah202@gmail.com

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🌟 Introduction

* Zakah is one of the pillars of Islam.

* It is obligatory for Muslims.

* It has benefits for individuals and society.

* Islamic obligations are not meant to burden us, but to build good character and community care.

📖 Definition of Zakah

Literal Meaning

* To grow, increase, and purify.

* Brings blessing and goodness.

Technical Meaning

* A fixed portion of wealth given to deserving people.

* A form of worship involving wealth.

* Shows that Islam covers spiritual and social life.

🕌 Importance of Zakah

* Third pillar of Islam (Hadith Jibril).

* Often mentioned together with prayer in the Quran.

* Shows its great importance like Salah.

🫱🏻‍🫲🏻 Zakah and Sadaqah

* In the Quran, zakah is sometimes called sadaqah.

* Both involve giving wealth for Allah’s sake.

✨ Virtues of Zakah

1️⃣ Tawakkul (Trust in Allah)

* Rely fully on Allah, not on wealth.

* Believe Allah will replace and multiply what is given.

* Giving zakah shows strong faith and trust in Allah.

2️⃣ Ukhuwwah (Brotherhood)

* Builds love and unity among Muslims.

* Reduces selfishness and individualism.

* Encourages care and empathy for others.

🔄 Two Relationships in Zakah

* Vertical: Between human and Allah (obeying His command).

* Horizontal: Between humans (helping those in need).

🧠 Impact of Zakah

* Teaches Muslims to depend on Allah.

* Reduces attachment to material wealth.

* Creates peace in the heart.

* Builds responsibility toward the needy.

* Strengthens unity in the community.

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https://youtu.be/gMSPjxNYhRc?si=qKoZmH1XC5bIOGdd

Wan Nur Afiqah bt Wan Mohd Fadhli

258795

Usrah 2 Group 18