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Youth Gangs That Rebelled Against Nazi and Hitler Youth

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Youth Gangs That Rebelled Against Nazi and Hitler Youth

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German Youth Gangs that Opposed Hitler: the Edelweiß Pirates

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They were tired of being told what to do, how to act, and what to think. These teens rebelled, both culturally and politically, listening to American music, growing their hair long, and eventually graduating to sabotage.

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A group of German teens eventually named themselves the Edelweiss Pirates. This group consisted mostly of boys and few to no girls. They let their hair grow long, wore checkered shirts and white socks, and did anything that was the opposite of the attire of the Hitler Youth Squads. The Edelweiss Pirates did anything that opposed Hitler's idea of German youth.

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This image shows their taste in clothing, with their funky patterns 

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What The Nazi Thought of This Group of Teens in Their Own Words:

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What The Nazi Thought of This Group of Teens in Their Own Words:

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"These adolescents, aged between 12 and 17, hang around late in the evening with musical instruments and young females. Since this riff raff is in large part outside the Hitler Youth and adopts a hostile attitude towards the organization, they represent a danger to other young people. —Nazi Party Report, Dusseldorf, Germany, July 1943"

The Nazi never failed to voice their opinions on something that didn't fit the image that Hitler wanted to make of Germany. This quote shows that the teens who rebelled in Germany were recognized and thought of as a problem that needed to be solved.

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Depending on the region, police waved them away. In other areas where officials were more concerned, the Pirates would be detained and beaten, and their heads shaved to send a message to other teens who decided to rebel. On a more severe level, pirates were being captured and tortured, then sent to "re-education" camps. In October 1944, he captured 13 agitators, including seven Pirates, and marched them to the gallows in the middle of Cologne. All prisoners were hanged in full view of the public.

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In 2005, German officials officially renamed them resistance fighters and honored the five surviving members still in Cologne.

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 A Re-education Camp Held By Heinrich Himmler

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 A Re-education Camp Held By Heinrich Himmler

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One of the Edelweiss Pirates that survived. After the war broke out, she refused to join the League of German Girls, but instead joined a group that sang, hiked, and spoke out politically. Many arrests followed. In December 1942, Gertrud Koch was taken to Brauweiler Gestapo prison, where she was beaten and mistreated. In May 1943, she was released from prison without being told a reason, and fled to southern Germany with her mother. From there, she worked on a farm and moved back to Cologne until the war ended.