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This image shows the stages of Syphilis.

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These sores are caused by Syphilis

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Syphilis is caused by a pathogen called Treponema Pallidum. The first stage involves a painless sore on the genitals, rectum, or mouth. After the initial sore heals, the second stage is characterized by a rash. Then, there are no symptoms until the final stage which may occur years later. This final stage can result in damage to the brain, nerves, eyes, or heart. Congenital syphilis can cause early birth, low birth weight, and even stillbirth or death shortly after birth. Long term effects of Syphilis include; heart problems like aortic aneurysm and heart failure, brain damage leading to dementia and seizures, and nerve damage resulting in pain, paralysis, and loss of sensation. Syphilis is treated by antibiotics, commonly being penicillin.