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Sociocultural is when a change in behavior over time, specifically on changes that occur as individuals mature from infancy to childhood, to adolescence, and finally to adulthood. A Russian psychologist and a founder of sociocultural theory believed that human development and learning originate in social and cultural interaction in ways where people interact with other people and culture in which they live shape their mental abilities.

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Max Wertheimer was formed in gestalt psychology. gestalt psychology is a look at the total mind of behavior. Wertheimer and his followers identified instances were perception based on seeing things complete whole not,as separate compounds.

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William James, another famous psychologist, developed the theory of functionalism in the 19th century. Functionalism aims at understanding the function/purpose of our consciousness and our mental state.

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Wilhelm Wundt, famous psychologist and establisher of psychology, developed the method of studying the mind: structuralism. Structuralism is the theory that believes understanding the consciousness can be understand by analyzing the thoughts and sensations a person has.

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A philosophy of life that affirms our ability to lead successful lives with personal fulfillment. Humanism recognizes human beings as a part of nature. It affirms that humans have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape their own lives.

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Cognitive is a mental process, this includes thinking, reasoning, and making choices. Cognitive perspective happens when your thoughts allow you to change your behavior in the real world. In 1932, Tolman compared the brain to the computer because of how much information the brain can hold and help humans understand some topics in the world. As more research came out from a cognitive perspective. Perspective, attention, and memory are all affected by cognitive perspective. This new research has helped us humans today to understand why we react in some ways when we hear about whats happening in the real world. These reactions help us understand how most people react.

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Behaviorists are when all behaviors are acquired to condition throughout society and is known as a stimuli through a simple response from the environment. Behaviorist perspective has a lot of different uses and those reasons often relate to education and mental health. Behaviorism has changed over the years with more research to find what causes humans to feel some certain way. As we look at behaviorism there's more than just one behaviorist, there's methodological, radical, and so many more to list. Two big psychologists known as Ivan Pavlov and John. B Watson. In 1897, Pavlok tested on dogs to get results on how dogs react when they see food. This test explained how classical conditioning associates to their responses.

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Greek philosophs saw psychology as a concept of the soul. Every action a person took was because of their souls.

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The study of using biological perspectives to describe and explain psychological phenomena. It aims to establish a biological basis of human behavior. Psychobiology can be traced back to the realm of philosophy.