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Workspace Switcher displays a visual representation of your workspaces

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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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In photography, 35 millimeter (35mm) film is a small-format photographic film used in single-lens reflex cameras (SLRs), film cameras, rangefinders, and disposable cameras. The number 35 refers to the total width of the film, including its perforated edges.

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a camera fitted with two lenses optically corrected to make them identical in their application.

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a darkened box with a convex lens or aperture for projecting the image of an external object onto a screen inside. It is important historically in the development of photography.

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The gelatin silver print or gelatin developing out paper (DOP) is a monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides. They have been made for both contact printing and enlarging purposes by modifying the paper's light sensitivity.

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Photo curators collect, exhibit, research and maintain the photo collection at a museum.

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Photography Exhibition refers to an event wherever the creator, painters, photographers show their artistic work in the hope of attracting the art lovers. These exhibitions are a good way to draw attention towards new photographers and their works.

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a large room for the exhibition of pictures also : a collection of pictures.

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Museum photography involves producing photographic reproductions of objects on display in museums

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A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers

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Line is a point that continues; it implies motion. Lines are open and lead the eyes into a photograph or to an interesting point of the photo.

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The rule of space relates to the direction the subject of the photograph is moving in, or even just looking in.

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A shape is created when the ends of a line meet, forming an enclosed area.

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Form refers to when shape takes on three dimensions. Form is created by shadows and highlights on an object in the photograph.

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Color photography is photography that uses media capable of capturing and reproducing colors.

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Value defines how light or dark a given color or hue can be. Values are best understood when visualized as a scale or gradient, from dark to light

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In photography, texture is the visual depiction of variations in the color, shape, and depth of an object's surface.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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cool colors include green, blue, and violet

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Warm colors include red, orange, and yellow,

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Neutral colors are muted shades that appear to lack color but often have underlying hues that change with different lighting

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Complementary colors—that is, colors opposite one another on the color wheel—can be used very effectively in visual art, including photography.

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Monochrome photography is any photography that utilizes differing amounts of light instead of different colors to capture and represent images.

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A smooth blending of shades from light to dark or from color to color.

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Constructive criticism is clear, direct, honest, and easy to implement. It provides specific examples and actionable suggestions for positive change.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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Use subjective when you're talking about an opinion or feeling that is based on an individual's perspective or preferences. Use objective when you're talking about something—like an assessment, decision, or report—that's unbiased and based solely on the observable or verifiable facts.

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Copyrights primarily protect the rights of people who create literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works (like history tests, and software code). Trademarks protect the use of a company's name and its product names, brand identity (like logos) and slogans

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The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

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Backlight in photography involves positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject.

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Diffused light, or soft light, is light that's filtered by something.

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Ambient light is any light a photographer or cinematographer did not bring to the shoot.

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Chiaroscuro is a renaissance painting technique which literally means “light-dark” in Italian.

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A silhouette is a solid, dark image of a subject against a brighter background

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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method of projection in which an object is depicted or a surface mapped using parallel lines to project its shape onto a plane.

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In geometric optics, distortion is a deviation from rectilinear projection; a projection in which straight lines in a scene remain straight in an image.

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Pincushion distortion produces the opposite effect from barrel distortion. Instead of an image curving in, pincushion distortion causes straight lines to curve outwards from the center of the image.

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ISO is your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor.

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The ASA (American Standards Association) scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light. If everything else is kept constant, the required exposure time is inversely proportional to the ASA rating.

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An image sensor or imager is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver

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Just like with sound, where noise refers to auditory disruptions, in photography, the term digital noise refers to visual distortion. Noise looks like tiny colored pixels or specks in your photograph, and sometimes resembles the grain that you may see in film photography

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Long exposure photography is the name given to the technique in which the camera's shutter is left open during a somewhat lengthy period of time

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1. denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

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Light painting is a photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.

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Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame. Explore ways to pan your camera, what shutter speed to use, and other ways to add action to your shots.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode, continuous mode, or burst shot, is a shooting mode in still cameras where several photos are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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spot metering allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline.

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Partial metering covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject.

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Centre-weighted Average metering is like using Evaluative metering with a centre AF point.

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Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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By definition 18% gray is the “mid-point between black and white on a logarithmic or exponential curve.” Think of it this way; it is simply halfway between black and white.

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

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Midtones are the areas of an image that are neither bright nor dark.

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an outstanding part of an event or period of time.

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A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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Technically speaking, sepia toning is a chemical process that converts the metallic silver in the emulsion of a photographic print into a silver sulfide compound.

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a strip of icons used to perform certain functions.

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a thin board or slab on which an artist lays and mixes colors.

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a  horizontal bar, typically located at the top of the screen below the title bar, containing drop-down menus.

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The options bar is used to choose settings for each tool (e.g., opacity, fade distance, blending mode)

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An Image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF.

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A RAW file is the uncompressed and unprocessed image data captured by a digital camera or scanner's sensors.

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PNG is short for Portable Network Graphic, a type of raster image file. It's particularly popular file type with web designers because it can handle graphics with transparent or semi-transparent backgrounds.

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What is a JPEG file? A Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) file is a lossy raster file format that compresses an image to make the file smaller. JPEG files are some of the most popular and widely used image formats in the world.

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What is a PSD File? PSD (Photoshop Document) is an image file format native to Adobe's popular Photoshop Application. It's an image editing friendly format that supports multiple image layers and various imaging options. PSD files are commonly used for containing high quality graphics data.

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A macro lens is a lens that specifically allows you to focus extremely close to a subject so that it appears large in the viewfinder (and in the final image).

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in film and photography, a prime lens is a fixed focal length photographic lens typically with a maximum aperture from f2.8 to f1.2.

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A telephoto lens is a long-focus lens that captures a distant object and gives an enlarged image

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A fisheye lens is an ultra wide-angle lens that produces strong visual distortion intended to create a wide panoramic

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Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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DSLR is the abbreviation for Digital Single Lens Reflex. Digital means that the camera operates with a fixed, digital sensor.

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Photo metadata is a set of data describing and providing information about rights and administration of an image.

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A thumbnail is a small image representation of a larger image, usually intended to make it easier and faster to look at or manage a group of larger images. Graphic designers and photographers typically use this term.

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Post-processing is the use of any technique or technology to enhance the original image captured by the photographer

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Layer masking is a nondestructive way to hide parts of an image or layer without erasing them.

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Balance is a composition technique that arranges elements within the frame to achieve equal visual weight across the image. The visual weight of an element essentially measures how much attraction it draws from the viewer.

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Variety is the use of different visual elements throughout a work, whereas unity is a feeling that all the parts of a work fit together well.

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Pattern in Photography is a regularity within a scene. It's elements of the scene that repeat themselves in a predictable way. Pattern can be found everywhere and is commonly seen within shapes, colours or textures.

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Proportion in photography is usually comparing size of objects, or the amount of one thing to the whole.

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Movement in photography simply refers to elements of a photo that are moving (or appear to be moving).

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Unity describes the visual relationship between elements in a photograph.

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Emphasis draws viewers into your image and holds them there long enough to tell your story. It adds visual weight to your main subject and tells viewers what to focus on.

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Leading lines are a compositional technique where human-made or natural lines lead the viewer's eyes through a photograph to the subject or the heart of the image

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The golden ratio is a guide to where to place a subject (a tree, person, building, etc.) or element in a photo (like the horizon) where it will be most pleasing to the eye

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Negative space photography is related to minimalist photography. It emphasizes not just the subject but also the empty space around the subject.

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Simply put, positive space is the actual subject while negative space (also called white space) is the area surrounding the subject

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F-stops in photography measure how much light enters your lens and how bright your exposure is. Learn the ins and outs of aperture and how to pick the right f-stop setting for your shot.

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Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes.

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Bokeh is defined as “the effect of a soft out-of-focus background that you get when shooting a subject, using a fast lens, at the widest aperture, such as f/2.8 or wider.”

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As a result, depth of field (DoF) is the distance between the nearest and furthest elements in a scene that appear to be "acceptably sharp" in an image.

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The focal length of a lens is determined when the lens is focused at infinity. Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be. The longer the focal length, the narrower the angle of view and the higher the magnification.