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Anne Frank was born at Frankfurt am Main, Germany in 1929, 12 June.
Her father was Otto Heinrich Frank and her mother was Edith Frank.
In 1933, Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party won the federal election and Hitler was appointed Chancellor of the Reich.
Otto was afraid of Hitler anti-Semitism and so he and his family moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands.

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The Franks were among 300,000 Jews who fled Germany between 1933 and 1939.
In May 1940, Germany invaded the Netherlands, and the occupation government began to persecute Jews by the implementation of restrictive and discriminatory laws.
For her thirteenth birthday on 12 June 1942, Anne received an autograph book, bound with red-and-white checkered cloth and with a small lock on the front. Anne decided she would use it as a diary, and had named it Kitty.

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Otto Frank tried to arrange for the family to emigrate to the United States but Frank's application for a visa was never processed, because the U.S. consulate in Rotterdam was destroyed in the German bombing on 14 May 1940, resulting in the loss of all the paperwork there. This was so unfair!

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In the summer of 1942, the systematic deportation of Jews from the Netherlands started.
On the morning of Monday, 6 July 1942, the Frank family moved into their hiding place, a three-story space entered from a landing above the Opekta offices on the Prinsengracht.
This hiding place became known as the Achterhuis (translated into "Secret Annex" in English editions of the diary).
On the morning of 4 August 1944, the Achterhuis was stormed by a group of German uniformed police.

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On 3 September 1944, the family was deported, on what would be the last transport, to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Upon arrival at Auschwitz, the SS forcibly split the men from the women and children, and Otto Frank was separated from his family.
Anne was forced to strip naked to be disinfected, had her head shaved, and was tattooed with an identifying number on her arm.
The exact dates of Anne's death was not recorded. It was long thought that her death occurred only a few weeks before British troops liberated the camp on 15 April 1945.

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The only family member to survive was Otto Frank. When he returned to Amsterdam, he found Anne's journal. He decided to publish it to share her suffering with the rest of the world.
The diary has been translated into 70 languages and in 1955 the Diary of Anne Frank won the Pulitzer Prize: an award for achievements in newspaper, journalism and literature within the United States.