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The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Sentence: We are destroying the biodiversity of the planet.

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A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

-The damage we are doing to the sea,bed affects the whole marine ecosystem.

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A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.

-Mountain gorillas are an endangered species.

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The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.

-These trees would have provided valuable habitat for wildlife.

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The evolutionary process whereby an organism becomes better able to live in its habitat or habitats.

-A giraffe's long neck is an adaptation that helps the giraffe reach foods that other animals can't eat.

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Endangered species are those facing a high risk of extinction in the near future. This can be due to factors such as habitat loss, climate change, poaching, and pollution. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these species and their ecosystems.

-Endangered species are at risk of extinction due to various threats such as habitat loss, poaching, and climate change.

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Extinct refers to a species that no longer exists in the wild or in captivity, having completely died out.

-The dodo bird is an example of a species that is now extinct due to human activities and habitat destruction.

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Conservation is a scientific discipline that focuses on the conservation of biodiversity, ecosystems, and species.

-Conservation is essential for preserving biodiversity and protecting our planet's ecosystems for future generations.

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Sustainability refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic, social, and environmental factors to ensure long-term well-being for both people and the planet.

-Sustainability is crucial for ensuring a healthy and thriving planet for current and future generations by responsibly managing resources and minimizing negative impacts on the environment.

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Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive from ecosystems, such as clean water, pollination, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. These services are essential for human well-being and economic prosperity, highlighting the importance of conserving and protecting natural ecosystems.

-Ecosystem services are the valuable benefits that nature provides to humans, including clean air, water, food, and resources, highlighting the interconnected relationship between people and the environment.

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Invasive species are non-native organisms that are introduced to a new environment and have negative impacts on native species, ecosystems, and human activities. They can outcompete native species, disrupt ecological balance, and cause economic and environmental harm. Control and management strategies are often needed to mitigate the effects of invasive species.

-Invasive species pose a significant threat to native biodiversity and ecosystems by outcompeting native species and disrupting ecological balance, highlighting the importance of prevention and management efforts to protect natural habitats.

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Keystone species are organisms that play a critical role in maintaining the structure and function of an ecosystem. Their presence has a disproportionate impact on the ecosystem relative to their abundance, and their loss can lead to significant changes in the ecosystem's dynamics and biodiversity.

-Keystone species, such as sea otters and bees, have a crucial role in maintaining the balance and diversity of ecosystems, highlighting their importance in preserving the health and stability of natural environments.

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Genetic diversity refers to the variety of genes within a species or population. It is essential for the adaptation and resilience of species to environmental changes, as well as for the long-term survival and evolution of populations. Maintaining genetic diversity is crucial for the health and sustainability of ecosystems.

-Genetic diversity is essential for the long-term survival and adaptability of species, enabling them to withstand environmental changes and evolve in response to new challenges.

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Habitat fragmentation refers to the process by which a large, continuous habitat is broken into smaller, isolated patches, often due to human activities such as urbanization, agriculture, or infrastructure development. This fragmentation can lead to reduced biodiversity, as it restricts the movement of species, isolates populations, and disrupts ecological processes, ultimately impacting the overall health and resilience of ecosystems.

-Habitat fragmentation, caused by human activities like urban expansion and deforestation, divides once contiguous habitats into smaller, isolated patches, threatening biodiversity and disrupting ecological balance.

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Population refers to a group of individuals of the same species occupying a specific geographic area and capable of interbreeding.

-The population of a particular species in a given area is influenced by factors such as food availability, predation pressure, and environmental conditions, shaping its size and distribution over time.

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Threatened species are those facing a high risk of extinction in the near future due to various factors such as habitat loss, pollution, climate change, overexploitation, and invasive species. Conservation efforts aim to protect and restore habitats, regulate hunting and trade, and implement breeding programs to mitigate the threats facing these species and prevent their extinction.

-The tiger, with its dwindling habitat and ongoing poaching threats, is a prime example of a threatened species in urgent need of conservation efforts to ensure its survival for future generations.

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Endangered species are those at risk of extinction in the foreseeable future if current trends continue. Factors such as habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation contribute to their decline. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect and recover endangered species, preventing their disappearance from the Earth's ecosystems.

-The critically endangered black rhinoceros, with its population declining rapidly due to poaching and habitat loss, serves as a poignant example of the urgent need for global conservation efforts to safeguard endangered species from extinction.

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The Endangered Species Act (ESA) is a landmark environmental law enacted in the United States in 1973. It provides for the conservation of species that are at risk of extinction due to human activities by identifying them as either endangered or threatened and offering protection and recovery measures. The ESA prohibits the unauthorized taking, possession, sale, or transport of listed species and their habitats, and it mandates the development and implementation of recovery plans to restore their populations and habitats.

-The Endangered Species Act, signed into law in 1973, remains a cornerstone of wildlife conservation efforts, providing legal protection and proactive measures to safeguard imperiled species and their habitats from extinction in the United States.

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Poaching refers to the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, often for their valuable parts such as tusks, horns, fur, or meat. This illegal activity threatens the survival of many species, contributes to declines in wildlife populations, disrupts ecosystems, and undermines conservation efforts.

-Poaching, driven by lucrative markets for wildlife products, continues to devastate populations of iconic species such as elephants and rhinos, posing a significant threat to biodiversity and necessitating increased enforcement efforts and community engagement to combat this illegal activity.

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Exploitation refers to the unsustainable use or extraction of natural resources, including plants, animals, and minerals, often for economic gain without regard for long-term consequences. This can include overharvesting of fish stocks, deforestation, habitat destruction, and the extraction of fossil fuels. Exploitative practices can lead to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and negative impacts on local communities and ecosystems.

-The exploitation of coral reefs through unsustainable fishing practices and tourism development is rapidly degrading these vital marine ecosystems, threatening the livelihoods of coastal communities and jeopardizing the biodiversity they support.

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Non-indigenous species, also known as invasive species, are organisms that are introduced to an ecosystem outside of their native range, often by human activities such as trade or travel. These species can have harmful impacts on native biodiversity, ecosystems, and economies.

-The introduction of non-indigenous species, such as the invasive zebra mussel in North America, underscores the need for rigorous biosecurity measures to prevent the spread of harmful organisms and mitigate their detrimental effects on native ecosystems and economies.

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Finite limited" typically refers to something that has a definite and restricted quantity or duration.

-The planet's natural resources are finite limited, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices to ensure their responsible use for future generations.

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Genetic diversity refers to the variety of genetic information within and between populations of organisms. It encompasses differences in genes, alleles, and genetic traits among individuals of the same species or among different species.

-Genetic diversity within a population of plants allows some individuals to possess traits that enhance resistance to diseases, ensuring the overall resilience of the species in changing environmental conditions.

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Deforestation is the process of clearing or removing forests or trees from a particular area, typically for agricultural expansion, logging, urbanization, or infrastructure development.

-Widespread deforestation in the Amazon rainforest poses a grave threat to global biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and indigenous communities, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable land use practices and conservation efforts.

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Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the natural environment, causing adverse effects on ecosystems, human health, and the quality of air, water, and soil. Sources of pollution include industrial activities, transportation, agriculture, and improper waste disposal. Pollution can have serious consequences such as respiratory diseases, water contamination, biodiversity loss, and climate change, making it a significant environmental and public health concern worldwide.

-The unchecked release of industrial waste into rivers and streams has led to severe water pollution, endangering aquatic life and compromising the health of communities reliant on these water sources for drinking and agriculture.