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emerged around the 8th century BC on the Italian Peninsula;

the tribe of Italic people- the Indo-European language family;

one of the most iconic civilisations in history.

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1 Royal Era

2 Republic Era

3 Roman Empire Era

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1 According to the map describe the territorial development of the Ancient Rome in particular periods.

2 Name three periods in the Roman history.

3 When was the city of Rome established?

4 Choose three most important kings of the Royal Period.

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Eneas- the hero coming from the Trojan war

Romulus and Remus- raised by a she-wolf

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1. Romulus (753–717 BCE):

the founder and first king of Rome;

credited with laying the foundations of Roman institutions and traditions.

2. Numa Pompilius (717–673 BCE):

a wise and pious ruler who established Rome's religious practices;

3. Tullus Hostilius (673–641 BCE):

military prowess and expansionist policies;

war against neighboring cities, including Alba Longa; - -the original meeting place of the Roman Senate.

4. Ancus Marcius (641–616 BCE):

focused on expanding Rome's territory and infrastructure.

5. Lucius Tarquinius Priscus (616–579 BCE):

the first Etruscan king of Rome;

credited with significant construction projects in Rome, the Circus Maximus and the Cloaca Maxima- Rome's main sewer system.

6. Servius Tullius (579–535 BCE):

his social and political reforms;

the Servian Constitution;

division of Roman society into classes based on wealth and military service and instituted the census.

7. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (535–509 BCE):

the seventh and last king of Rome;

tyranny and oppression;

his eventual overthrow in 509 BCE

resulted in the establishment of the Roman Republic.