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1)Document A, Henry Clay's speech, exemplifies increased government involvement in the economy. The speech discusses how Clay advocated for higher tariffs, a central bank, and government support for public projects. However, the document then explains how Clay’s plan would restrict economic freedom and stifle the free market.

2)Clay’s American system created sectionalism in the early 19th century since it provided more benefits for the North since it relies on manufacture rather than the South who gains from agriculture. The South were at a disadvantage due to the tariffs which taxed their agrarian products imported making the North at a higher advantage.

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Document B provides evidence of many Americans opposing increased government regulation of the economy because it explains that the for the people with products for export will at some point reach a hundred million dollars will not affect their markets because there is prohibits on taxing exports and restrictions on imports.

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Notes:

During the 1820s and 1830s, the nation's cities grew at an extraordinary rate

The chief cause of the increase was the migration of sons and daughters away from farms and villages

The need of rural areas for services available only in urban centers also promoted the growth of cities.

Iron foundries and blacksmith shops proliferated. So did glass factories, which required large amounts of fuel to provide heat for glassblowing

As urban areas grew many problems were exacerbated, including the absence of clean drinking water, the pressing need for cheap public transportation, and most importantly, poor sanitation. Sanitation problems led to heavy urban mortality rates and frequent typhoid, dysentery, typhus, cholera, and yellow fever epidemics.

The cities' poorest inhabitants lived in slums. Slums appeared on New York's lower east side as early as 1815. By the 1840s, more than 18,000 men, women, and children were crowded into damp, unlighted, ill-ventilated cellars with 6 to 20 persons living in a single room.

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The medallion shares Henry Clay’s interests in his political campaign as it has a ship in the back that states his goal of expanding trade and industrializing the country even more.

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#1: The government is basically a circus. They say the new system will help improve, but it is not. Things are falling apart.

#2: The South is getting burdened with all the taxes from government. Rich people only benefit from this.

Map: Impacts of the Erie Canal allowed Midwest to export goods to other places and developed new towns on the route of the Erie Canal.

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Market Revolution- creation of more complex market, trading over longer distances

Industrial Rev and market rev go hand in hand. Inventions from IR helped improve the trade during the market rev.

American System helped improve transportation within with canals, steamboats and national roads

During this time also made differences in regions with culture and economy.

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In 1790 most farms in rural north practiced substances farming. They would trade with neighbors and relatives for goods. Skilled artisans would specialize in luxury goods. Skilled crafts would be done by hand in small shops or by hand. Between 1790 and the 1820s cash crops began to emerged. Independent artisans lost to the industrial economy of wage laborers. Wage-earning employees would continue to quadruple.

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-> 1820s-1830s Americans Manufacturing expands.

-> Eli Whitney, the inventor of the cotton gin. Makes 10,000 muskets to be delivered within two years, makes 250.

-> 1801, interchangeable parts system presented to the president.

-> Interchangeable parts system became the main system by the 1840s.

-> During the late 1700s and early 1800s farming becomes more modern as manufacturing reduces need for everyone to farm. Farmers grow more as fewer people are farming.

-> Cast-iron plow doubted as many feared it would poison the soil.

-> Cast-iron plow would become popular with the use of interchangeable parts.