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Modal Verbs are auxiliary verbs that express ability, possibility, permission, or obligation. The main modal verbs in English are: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would.

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Usage: Ability, permission, possibility

Examples:

I can swim. (Ability)

Can I leave early today? (Permission)

It can be very hot in the summer. (Possibility)

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Usage: Past ability, polite request, possibility

Examples:

When I was young, I could run very fast. (Past ability)

Could you help me with this? (Polite request)

It could rain later. (Possibility)

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Usage: Possibility, formal permission

Examples:

It may rain later. (Possibility)

May I come in? (Formal permission)

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Usage: Possibility (less certain than "may")

Examples:

I might go to the party. (Possibility)

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Usage: Obligation, strong necessity

Examples:

You must wear a seatbelt. (Obligation)

We must finish our homework. (Strong necessity)

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Usage: Advice, recommendation

Examples:

You should eat more vegetables. (Advice)

He should see a doctor. (Recommendation)

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Usage: Future, spontaneous decisions

Examples:

I will help you. (Spontaneous decision)

We will visit grandma next week. (Future)

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Usage: Polite requests, hypothetical situations

Examples:

Would you like some tea? (Polite request)

If I were rich, I would travel the world. (Hypothetical situation)

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Activity 1: Complete the Sentences

Complete the following sentences with the correct modal verb:

You ________ be quiet in the library. (must / can)

________ I borrow your pen? (Could / Should)

It ________ rain tomorrow. (may / must)

When I was young, I ________ play the piano very well. (can / could)

We ________ leave now to catch the bus. (should / would)

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Write three sentences using the following modal verbs: can, might, should.

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Explaining Modal Verbs Video:

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Modal Verbs: explicación fácil, en español

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Modal Verbs Quiz। Grammar Quiz।10 English Quiz

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Choose your preferred activity and do it to get a better English Level.