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Downy Mildew: A disease of the foliage, caused by a fungus-like Organism. It is spread from Plant to Plant by Airborne Spores.

Proposed Treatment: Fungicides containing clorothalonil and Cooper

Prevention Treatment: Promote good air Circulation, Water early in the day to allow leaves to dry thoroughly, and use wiide plant spacing to avoid the spread of disease.

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Definition-A fungal disease that causes dark spots and cuts on the leaves, stems, flowers, or fruit of a plant.

Treatment/Prevention- Proper watering,sanitation, and good air circulation or use of fungicides if severe.

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what: a common fungal disease that appears as a white, powdery spots on plant leaves and stems

Treatment: The way to treat it is fungicides.

Prevention Methods: To avoid your plants from getting these make sure there is good spacing between plants, avoid overhead watering only water as the base, and provide enough sunlight.

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A bacterial infection that affects various plants, including roses, fruit trees, and ornamental shrubs.

There are treatments that can help to manage the disease and prevent its spread. ):

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Its a fungus that attacks leaves and steams, it looks orange red or brown, usually they appear in humid climate. It don't kill the plant but make it give less fruits and be weakness.

Treatment/ Prevention: Remove sick leaves improve airflow and use fungicide if needed, get the plants away from each other, keep the garden clean.

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Definition- A nematode is a microscopic worm, it is a long narrow threadlike body. They live in a wide range of different environments, including deep underground. They feed on root tissue, leading to yellowing and wilting and stunting growth of plants.

Treatment/Prevention- Heating the soil, crop rotation, covering crops, you can use nematode free plants and not spreading infested areas.

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Fungus gnats are gnats that have a short life and mainly target indoor plants. They’re caused by overwatering, which provides a breeding ground for them. They are also attracted to other moist areas which can include compost bins, rotting produce, or even drains. They’re harmful to plants because their larvae can eat roots or fungi in the soil, making the plants not grow or cause yellow discoloration.

To prevent them, avoid over watering, use good drainage, or higher quality soil. To treat them, you can use sticky traps, a diluted hydrogen peroxide to kill the larvae in the soil, and get rid of dead leaves where the gnats lay their eggs.

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Phytophthora- a group of microscopic organisms that generally harm plants.

treatment/prevention's- improving the drainage, use plants that are resistant to it, rotate your crops, remove the infected plants so it doesn't spread to others, and add mulch to where your planting.

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a common disease found in various woody plants, causing the bark to decay and rot. It is caused by a wide range of fungal and bacterial pathogens, causing multiple variations of cankers making it difficult to pin point an exact cause

Treatment/Prevention- pruning the effected branches to stop the infection from spreading further and proper fertilization and watering can help prevent the disease from starting in the first place, in severe situations there is likely no cure.

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Mosaic Virus is a group of viruses that cause mottling or mosaic patterns on leaves.

It often affects vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, squash, beans, tobacco, potatoes and lettuce.

Mosaic viruses are typically transmitted by aphids because they feed on infected plants then spread it to the healthy ones.

Treatment:

There is no treatment, but you can prevent it from spreading.

Prevention:

Practice good sanitation and manage insect vectors like aphids.

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Summary of blight: Blight is a plant disease and what it does to the plant is it causes yellow, browning on the leaves stems, it  will start withering and it can lead to death for the plants.

Proposed treatment: Fungicides that have a copper based spray

What can you do to prevent blight: Space them apart, good air circulation

What bug causes blight: flea beetles carry bacteria like blight and they eat the plant and then the blight stays on the plant.

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Root rot is seen as - Well exactly as the name suggest, Rotting of the roots. By why does this rotting occur?

It's typically due to -

Over watering

Dense or compact soil (traps moisture and stops oxygen from getting in the soil

Damaged roots

Some plants are more susceptible to root rot than others

Root rots is also caused by bacteria and fungi that thrive in moist environments like

- Pythium, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia - Erwinia, Pseudomonas, and Xanthomonas

How can I treat Root Rot?

Removing all the rotting roots and replacing the soil is ideal as well as leaving it in dry soil overnight and applying a fungicide / antibacterial

How can I prevent Root Rot?

The simplest one being proper watering. Try not to overwater and check to see how dry the top layer of soil is. Most plants prefer to have 1-3 inches of dry soil before being watered. Having good draining holes / soil is also recommended.