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cherokee jakoby

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Location & Settlement
Lake Ontario, and the Mohawk River in New York. Currently in Canada
History
Around 1600 there was six tribes within the Iroquois. The Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, Senecas, and the Tuscaroras; which joined later in 1722.
Form of Government
Together they formed a confederacy nation.
Language
There had been at least 11 dialects. Also over 12 tribes.
Physical Features
Considering where these tribes were located they had normal to moderate climates. Kind of how we experience seasons here.
Food & Clothing
Owl's oil was saved for medicine remedies. Also other foods eaten were rabbits, bear, deer, as well as many types of squirrels. Men wore furs, corn husks and woven plant & tree patterned. Women's dress was made from deerskin as well as using beads and porcupine quills to decorate.
Weapons & Tools
Such as the bow & arrow, spears, and tomahawks; even a war club.
Leadership
The leaders of this tribe were often the poorest members, set as servants of the people so they could maintain respect, they were expected to give.
Treaties
There were around 360 treaties signed by the Iroquois Confederacy. Not in order but including Canandaigua Treaty, Treaty of Stanwix, and Treaty of Harmer.
Relocation
Having to leave Mohawk Valley and other landmarks they were moved to Northern lands reserved by the British.

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Northeast Wisconsin Technical College, West Mason Street, Green Bay, WI

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-The treaty of 1838 between the Oneida tribe of Indians of Wisconsin and the U.S.A established the present day Oneida Reservation boundaries located in northeast Wisconsin and comprised 65.430 acres.
-The Wisconsin Oneida are on Iroquoion speaking Indian tribe currently residing on a reservation in northeastern Wisconsin near green bay.They originaly came from upstate New York.The Seneca,Cayuga,Onondaga,Oneida,Mohawk,and Tuscarora make  up the six Nations league of the Iroquois.
Sovereign government.Food  and clothing:They like cut the meat,skinning a rabbit and beans.They like to use natural materials such as deer and others.
Ray Halbritter is the Nation Representative of the Oneida Indian Nation.
Tradition is a countaining pattern of culture beliefs of practices that are passed down within a society still mountained in the present,with origins in the past.

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Settlement
the Apache in the pre-historic period lived in northern areas of america and migrated down to the south ending up in the southern Plains of Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. Historically, the Apache homelands have consisted of high mountains, sheltered and watered valleys, deep canyons, deserts, and the southern Great Plains

Government
They were led by there own chief who was chosen by a council. the council members were the ones who made the important decisions and the chief was more of a chairman.

Language
Western Apache language is a Southern Athabaskan language spoken among the 14,000 Western Apaches in Mexico in the states of Sonora and Chihuahua and in east-central Arizona. There are approximately 6,000 speakers living on the San Carlos Reservation and 7,000 living on the Fort Apache Reservation.

Tradition
One of the Apache ceremonies is the sunrise dance. The sunrise dance is like a quinceañera or a sweet 16. It’s a 4 day event marking the coming of age for a young woman. The Apache wore clothes that were made mostly from the skins of animals, such as bison or deer. The women wore dresses and the men wore breechcloths and shirts. Decoration of their clothing included beads, feathers, and shells. The Apache also wore moccasins.

Treaties and reservations
The Apache signed 6 different treaties. One of them were Medicine Lodge treaties, the Kiowa and Comanche were compelled to give up more than 60,000 square miles of traditional tribal territories in exchange for a 3-million-acre reservation in the southwest corner of Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma), most of it lying between the North Fork of the Red River and the North Canadian River. In 1875, United States military forced the removal of an about 1500 Yavapai and Dilzhe’e Apache (Tonto Apache) from the Rio Verde Indian Reserve and its several thousand acres of treaty lands promised to them by the United States government.

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a map of the land owned by the Inuit people today

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Current Population
The Inuit people inhabit the northern regions of Canada today. Their population is over 65 thousand, making up 3.9% of the Canadian population.

Government and Leadership
Although they were mostly ignored by the Canadian government, they were still subjected to policies forcing them to adopt a "Canadian" way of life. They claimed the Nunavut territory in 1990 as they moved towards self government, and became a territory in 1999. Their official government is the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, a group of Inuit people who advocates for the interests of the Inuit communities.

Environment
The Inuit people were traditionally hunters and gatherers who moved seasonally from one camp to another. Since they life in the Arctic tundra, their tools, gear, and survival methods reflect the harsh cold climate they had to survive in. Their homes are made of snow for the majority of the year, except for in the summer when they would set up tent-like huts made of animal skins. Plants wouldn't grow in the Arctic, so the Inuit diet was almost entirely made of meat. Inuktitut, the language of the Inuit people, is still commonly spoken on radio and television programming today.

Social Leadership
The social hierarchy of the Inuit people is complex. Because their traditions are held in such high regard, elders are seen as crucial people in Inuit society. Men and women are both recognized as elders, and their philosophy forms the foundation of Inuit values. The official leaders of Inuit society were not the best hunters, or the eldest, but instead were good public speakers who could communicate the teachings of the elders to the entire community.

Traditions
Traditional storytelling, mythology, and dancing still remain as important parts of Inuit culture today. Although the Inuit religious practices have been largely replaced by Christianity, many of their beliefs still linger. Their customs would make peace with the souls of hunted animals. In gatherings, drumming and dancing would be the main entertainment. At home, time would be spent carving ivory or bone, or playing string games such as cat's cradle. Their carvings are still famous today for the masterful designs they would etch into various goods, such as soapstone, bone, and ivory.
In the Cold War, some Inuit people were moved by the Canadian government to avoid highly trafficked spots by the United States and Russia. Otherwise, they were mostly left to their own decisions on where to live. Inuit land claims agreements have given the Inuit people land in Nunavik, Inuvialuit, Nunavut, and Nunatsiavut.

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Allysin Thao.
-Were famous as traders.
-They speak Chinook Jargon
-Men usually did not wear clothes, But some men did wear breech-clout. Women wore short skirts.
-There main food is Salmon

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Felipe
- Pueblo Indians descended from three cultures the Mollogon,Hohokam and ancient Puebloans (Anasazi).The Pueblo tribe settled in the Mesa Verde region at the Four Corners of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona.
-The three languages that they spoke were 🤬,Keres, and Zuni.
-The Pueblo Indians had a theocratic government. That means that the head priest or cacique was also the town chief.
-Pueblo Tribe men didn't wear much clothing only breechcloths or short kilts, women wore knee-length cotton dresses called mantas.
-Pueblo tribe typical food was Corn,Beans and Squash.
-Typically Pueblo women were in charge of the home and family and the Pueblo men were in charge of politics, agriculture and war.
-Pueblo Native Americans practiced the Kachin or Katsina religion, a complex spiritual belief system in which "hundreds of divine beings act as intermediaries between humans and God."
-Pueblo Indians left Mesa Verde region migrating to the northern Rio Grande valley in north-central New Mexico.

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Kaleb

Settlement
The Navajo Indian Nation covers the corners of three states; Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. The first Navajo lived in western Canada, as time past they migrated southwest to the lands of northern New Mexico.

Government
Since 1989, the Navajo Nation has governed itself using a three-branch government. Elected officials serve a four year term by the popular vote of the Navajo people.

Language
The Navajo Indians speak Navajo language which is closely similar to Apache. The Navajo Indian Reservation is 130,000 square miles, which covers parts of Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado.

Clothing, Shelter, Weapons and Tools, Crafts
The Navajo woman's clothing usually is moccasins, a pleated skirt, a blouse, sash belt, jewelry and a shawl. Men also wear jewelry, moccasins and a velveteen shirt. The Navajo's lived in shelters/huts called hogans. Hogans are dome shaped buildings with log, or stone frameworks. Once framed the structure was covered with mud, dirt, or sod. The Navajo Indians used the bow and arrow, club, and lance until the end of the 19th century, they also carried feather-adorned shields.

Traditions/Ceremonies
The Navajo had traditions and ceremonies like group prayers or songs, and dry painting made of pollen and flower petals. There were sometimes public dances and exhibitions at which thousands of Navajo gathered.

Leadership roles
Navajo clans rely on chiefs and elders to provide leadership, Chiefs were elected from among families the community felt most honorable, traditional and respectable.

Treaties
In 1868 the Navajo Nation signed the Navajo treaty , which agreed to cease war against the United States, and allow U.S. officials to live within their lands and oversee their obligations to the Navajo, and permit the construction of railroads through their lands.

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Mayoree
-Tribe located: Northeastern Arizona
-History and settlement: Hopi is one of the oldest living cultures in documented history. The Tribe's teaching relate to stories of a great flood and other events dating back to ancient times.
-Form of government? The tribal government is a unicameral where all power is vested in the Tribal council.
-Language: Uto-Aztecan language.
-Physical features: Small of stature, but muscular and agile, both genders have reddish brown skin. High cheek-bones, broad nose, slanting eyes, and large mouths with gentle expressions.
-Food: Planted crops of corn, beans, squash, as well as cotton and tobacco, and raised turkeys for their meat. Hopi men also hunted deer, antelope, and small game, white the Hopi women gathered nuts, fruits and herbs.
-Clothing: Hopi men don't wear much clothing, only short kilts. Hopi women wore knee-length cotton dresses called mantas.
-Leadership: Philip Quochytewa, Sr. Now led by an elected tribal council.
-Traditions: Their belief was there was many gods and spirits this includes Earth Mother, Sky Father, the Sun, the Moon, kachinas (invisible spirits of life), and Masaw (the world's guardian spirit)
this includes Earth mother, Sky Father , the Sun, the Moon, kachinas (invisible spirits of life), and Masaw (the world's guardian spirit).
-Treaties: 1848 treaty of Guadlupe Hidalgo.
-Relocation: 2022 population: 12,580. They relocated in Northeastern Arizona in Conconino and Navajo countries.

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- About 200 years ago the Cherokee Indians were one tribe or ¨Indian Nation¨that lived in the Southeast part of what is now United States.

-Cherokee Nation adopted a written constitution in 1827 that created a government with three branches legislative, executive, and judicial.

-The Cherokee language is called Tsalagi Gawonihisdi, it is also a North American Indian language.

-The written language had 86 symbols that represented consonant and vowel combinations.

-The Cherokee lived in the pine tree forests and along small rivers by the Appalachian Mountains.

-  Cherokee dishes included cornbread, soups, and stews cooked on stone hearths. Cherokee men wore breechcloths and leggings. Women wore wraparound skirts made out of woven fiber or deerskin and moccasins on their feet.

-The Cherokee leader was Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr.

- Some traditions were music, storytelling, dance, foodways, carving, basket-making, headwork, pottery, blowgun-making, flint-knapping.

-The Treaty of New Echota gave the Cherokees $5 million and land in present-day Oklahoma in exchange for their 7 million acres of ancestral land.

-In 1838 and 1839 U.S. troops, prompted by the state of Georgia, expelled the Cherokee Indians from their ancestral homeland in the Southeast and removed them to the Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma.

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- History and settlement
- Form of government
- Language or writing system
- Treaties that were signed
- Physical features of region: landforms, bodies of water, climate
- Food, Clothing, Shelter, Weapons and Tools, Crafts
- Leadership Roles within the tribe
- Traditions/Ceremonies

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Antonio

Location - They were located in Montana, Wyoming, and South Dakota

History -
The mountain crow separated from their tribe, and migrated over to Montana.

Government -
Before the 2001, constitution, they were governed by the constitution of 1948.

Language -
Most who speak Crow are bilingual in English also.

Physical Features -

Food & Clothing -
The clothing they wore depended on their gender. The woman wore dresses made out of Sheep or Deer skin, and usually had short hair. The men wore a shirt with trimmed leggings, a belt, a robe, and moccasins.

Leadership -
They had cheifs.

Traditions -
They were nomadic. They made tipis out of bison skins that could house up to 40 people.

Treaties -
The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851

Relocation -

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located in Georgia

The Creek tribe was split in two areas the Muskogee (or upper Creeks) and the Hitchiti they had a slightly different dialect and were known as the lower Creeks

The form of government